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研究了钒含量(0.28%和0.50%,质量分数,下同)的变化对Cr8Mo2SiV钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明,随着钒含量的增加,一次碳化物尺寸增大,淬火峰值硬度向高温区移动,钒含量0.5%的Cr8Mo2SiV钢的淬火晶粒尺寸明显小于钒含量0.28%的Cr8Mo2SiV钢。经1 040℃淬火、180~520℃回火后,随着钒含量的升高,Cr8Mo2SiV钢的二次硬化峰值硬度以及二次硬化峰之前的回火硬度均明显提高。钒对提高Cr8Mo2SiV钢的淬火温度和二次硬化效应有利。 相似文献
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25Cr3Mo3NiNb二次硬化钢中的碳化物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用TEM和萃取相分析方法,研究了25Cr3Mo3NiNb二次硬化钢淬火回火组织中的碳化物。结果表明,随淬火奥氏体化温度的升高,M6C型碳化物逐渐溶解。于1050℃奥氏体化时M6C型碳化物全部溶解,淬火态试样中只有少量的Nb(C,N)颗粒和自回火M3C型碳化物。随回火温度的升高,先后析出ε、M3C、M2C和M7C3等类型的碳化物。Nb(C,N)颗粒可以阻止淬火奥氏体晶粒的异常长大,而高温回火析出的M2C碳化物有二次硬化作用,从而提高回火稳定性和高温强韧性。 相似文献
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Multiphase steels show a strong bake hardening effect being of importance for shaping of car body structural parts. The raised yield strength is exploited for improved crash resistance. Especially the automotive industry has a growing interest in using this effect. Normally the bake hardening effect is examined in tensile tests whereas under industrial conditions shaping of structural parts shows a wide spread of stress strain behaviour, from uniaxial conditions over plain strain to biaxial ones. So it is obvious that the bake hardening behaviour of a material cannot be described with results of the uniaxial tension test only. To give a first answer to this question, the dependence of the bake hardening effect on different biaxial prestrains was investigated for several hot rolled multiphase steels using various baking temperatures and holding times whereas the bake hardening effect under uniaxial prestrain had already been examined in [5]. Considering the choices to generate biaxial strain, a Marciniak forming tool with a diameter of 250 mm mounted on a 2500 kN hydraulic press was chosen. For control of plastic deformation and adjustment the non‐contact measuring system ARGUS, was used. To reduce the quantity of experiments “Design of Experiments” and statistical methods were applied for a martensitic steel, a dual phase steel, a complex phase steel, a ferrite‐bainite steel, and a retained austenite steel known as TRIP, all in hot rolled condition. As a result, a formula for yield stress, tensile strength and residual deformability was developed. Furthermore, a method was found to predict easily whether a steel under investigation is qualified for additional experiments in regard to bake hardening or more exactly its response to different baking temperatures and holding times. 相似文献
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以多元少量的合金化原则设计的4Cr2WMoVSi钢是一种经济型热作模具钢,研究了4Cr2WMoVSi钢的热处理工艺及性能,并与3Cr2W8V钢的热处理工艺和性能作了对比,用4Cr2WMoVSi钢制作了热剪刃,进行了装机使用试验,其使用寿命与3Cr2WSV剪刃的寿命相当,而是5CrW2Si剪刃寿命的3.4倍。 相似文献
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Cr12型模具钢锻造内部裂纹产生的原因及预防 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于Cr12型钢种的特点,归纳了Cr12钢锻造时内部裂纹的类型,分析了内部裂纹产生的原因并提出了相应的预防措施。 相似文献
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高碳高铬冷作模具钢由于其高度的裂纹敏感性,基本都采用模铸生产。宝钢特钢金属板带产线,利用立式连铸机成功地实现了连铸+热轧生产冷作模具钢。立式连铸机具有对称凝固好、组织均匀、夹杂物容易上浮等特点,由于连铸机没有弯曲和矫直的变形应力,特别适合生产裂纹敏感性钢种。以钢种Cr12MoV为例,通过对材料特性研究、成分优化设计以及冷却速度对凝固组织的影响等基础研究,结合连铸过程生产实践,介绍了宝钢特钢冷作模具钢连铸应用技术的开发过程。 相似文献
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热作模具钢4Cr5Mo2NiVRE(R88)的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过加钒-钼和镍-稀土使新研制的钢种4Cr5Mo2NiVRE(R88)在高温下具有高的热稳定性、抗氧化性和高的强韧性。应用结果表明,R88钢制成的热作模具寿命比3Cr2W8V钢模具提高一倍。 相似文献
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HEYan-lin LILin PatrickWOLLANTS 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2005,12(4):44-49
Thermo Calc software package (TCP DICTRA) was used to simulate the carbide transformation process in die steel for plastic. Combined with TEM analysis, the calculated result confirms that the carbide in equilibrium state is M7C3 carbide. The dissolution of M7C3 carbide in steel is predicted by DICTRA program. It was shown that the temperature remarkably affects the dissolution process of M7C3 carbide, but the influence of alloy elements such as manganese and molybdenum can be neglected in this steel. 相似文献
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Cr12型冷作模具钢扁钢在轧制生产中出现大面横裂,攻关过程中考虑了坯料表面质量,轧制变形特点的变化,加热气氛,轧制操作条件等因素的影响,最终证明坯料加热未能充分透烧是主要原因,采用新工艺控制生产节奏保证了加热质量,成功解决了该问题。 相似文献