弹载SAR图像几何失真校正误差分析

该文主要讨论了弹载侧视合成孔径雷达(SAR)在导弹下降飞行过程中所获取图像的几何失真校正及其误差分析问题。由于要求成像的过程中,弹体的高度在不断减小,SAR图像存在严重的几何失真,该文根据成像过程中的几何关系,说明了采用子孔径RD算法获得的SAR图像几何失真的校正方法,着重对校正后图像的几何失真误差进行了分析,通过成像处理仿真试验验证了几何校正方法以及误差分析的正确性。     

一种星载SAR图像的系统级几何校正技术

在星历参数和星载SAR空间几何模型的基础上，本文实现了星载SAR图像的系统级几何校正，给出了一种基于空间几何模型的星载SAR图像像素定位技术，说明了经纬网中任意点所在距离线被雷达波束中心照射的时刻的估算方法。最后利用仿真数据验证了这种几何校正方法的有效性。     

基于误差控制的SAR投影失真快速校正算法

随着合成孔径雷达(SAR)技术的发展和广泛应用,为了更准确反映场景信息,几何校正成为SAR图像处理过程中的重要内容.文中根据机载SAR成像机理,分析了引起机载SAR图像几何投影失真的原因,并估算出其失真量,针对传统的非线性校正方法,提出了一种快速高效的基于误差控制的动态分段线性校正算法.该算法在保证SAR图像校正质量的前提下,通过控制SAR图像校正误差,用线性处理取代了非线性逐点运算,使得校正算法的计算复杂度大大降低.文中还从理论上推导出最佳的分段校正长度计算方法,可校正过程中动态调整分段长度,保证校正质量和运算效率.最后通过仿真试验验证了该文法的有效性和实用性.     

一种基于持续运动模型的星载SAR几何校正方法

几何校正是星载SAR地面处理的重要环节,几何校正精度对SAR图像的应用有着至关重要的影响。该文分析了传统星载SAR几何校正中卫星"停-走"模型近似对几何定位精度的影响,建立了卫星持续运动模型下的距离多普勒方程,并提出了持续运动模型下校正方程的简化求解方法。仿真实验和北京地区实际数据几何校正试验验证了该方法的有效性和正确性。     

一种分段处理的大斜视SAR 成像算法

大斜视SAR 成像时,距离向和方位向严重耦合,距离走动现象明显,传统的SAR 成像算法面临严重挑战。论 文针对大斜视SAR 的成像特点,提出了一种分段处理的大斜视SAR 成像算法。该算法根据等效聚束条件进行方位分块, 在每个子块内通过距离压缩、相位补偿、距离校正和方位傅里叶变换等步骤实现子图聚焦,最后通过几何校正和子图拼 接得到条带SAR 图像。仿真结果表明,该算法能适应大斜视SAR 成像条件,获得较好的聚焦效果。     

环视SAR成像处理中的几何失真校正方法

环视合成孔径雷达（SAR）工作于波束扫描模式,雷达天线以垂直地面方向为轴线作圆锥扫描,实现对载机周围360°范围内的聚焦成像。为了研究环视SAR成像处理中几何失真校正问题,通过波束扫描至空间不同位置处的成像几何关系,分析了成像过程中引起几何失真的机理,提出了一种基于子图像素实际地理坐标的几何失真校正方法。利用文中给出的方法对实测环视SAR数据进行处理,得到无几何失真的SAR图像,证明该方法有效。     

一种改进的星载SAR图像控制点几何校正模型

星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)用电磁波获取地球表面的电子图像。由于是侧视成像,SAR图像固有地含有定位误差,这些误差来源于SAR成像几何、成像模式、散射特性以及图像形成过程。因此,在SAR图像使用中必须考虑这些误差并予以校正。利用先验控制点信息可提高星载SAR图像定位精确度,校正几何畸变。分析了星载SAR图像定位的系统误差传递规律,通过将误差传递特性相似的系统误差源进行等效合并,提出了一种改进的系统误差校正模型,蒙特卡洛(Monte-Carlo)仿真实验验证了新模型具有更高的系统误差校正精确度。     

机载SAR图像方位向几何畸变研究

由于大气干扰等原因,SAR平台很难按照理想航迹飞行,造成了SAR图像的散焦和几何畸变。这些几何畸变主要发生在方位向上,因此SAR图像方位向几何畸变校正对于SAR图像应用具有很重要的意义。本文分析了非理想轨迹对SAR图像方位向几何畸变的影响,对常见的视线误差进行了建模。根据距离建模方法,将视线误差建模为加速模型和正弦模型,并对正弦模型进行了重点分析,推导了它的正交多项式展开,得到了正弦变化模型下方位向几何畸变的预测表达式及校正相位。最后通过仿真试验和实测数据处理结果验证了文中算法的有效性。      

调频连续波SAR MCM成像算法

针对调频连续波SAR实时成像问题,提出了一种新的"乘法-卷积-乘法"(MCM)成像算法.在详细分析调频连续波SAR信号特征的基础上,算法采用MCM方法完成距离向处理,仅需FFT和乘法运算即可实现去斜率信号的时间尺度变换,从而实现距离徙动的精确校正.采用步进变换实现方位向压缩,不需要几何校正即可获得高质量的压缩效果.算法运算效率高,适合实时成像处理.给出了算法的推导过程和实现步骤,通过仿真试验证明了算法的正确性和有效性.     

环视SAR几何失真校正误差分析及补偿技术研究

环视合成孔径雷达(circular-scan SAR)主要用于在导弹精确末制导中进行景象匹配,成像几何精度对最终的目标定位至关重要。由于GPS/IMU测量误差的存在,使得环视SAR在采用基于GPS/IMU的成像几何失真校正方法进行校正后图像仍存在一定的失真。该文分析了环扫天线扫描角度误差和天线相位中心(APC)位置测量误差对成像几何失真校正的影响,并针对环视SAR的特点提出了有效的基于数据的运动参数估计方法。实测数据处理结果验证了分析的正确性及补偿方案的可行性。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.