不同刃部处理硬质合金钻头的钻削力研究

采用不同刃口处理形式的硬质合金钻头对40Cr材料进行单因素钻削对比试验,研究了钻削速度及进给量对切削力的影响。结果表明:对于无涂层钻头,随着进给量提高,抛光钻头的切削力要小于未抛光钻头;对于涂层钻头,随着进给量提高,抛光钻头的切削力要大于未抛光钻头。随着切削速度的增加,无涂层钻头的钻削力先增大后减小;涂层钻头的钻削力则一直增大。     

复合固体润滑材料涂层高速钢刀具的减摩性能

用M-2型摩擦磨损实验机研究了多种固体润滑材料复配时的减摩性能。结果表明:MoS2、石墨和Al2O3三种固体润滑材料按一定比例复配制成的涂层比各自单因素制成的涂层减摩性能有了很大提高;固体润滑涂层涂敷在高速钢麻花钻头、车刀上进行对比试验,固体润滑涂层麻花钻头的使用寿命比未涂层钻头同样钻削条件下提高了近3倍;固体润滑涂层车刀的耐磨性及使用寿命比未涂层车刀都有所提高,且工件表面质量更好。     

miracle立铣刀

<正> 这是神户制钢公司开发的一种涂层刀具。该公司曾在1990年推出一种miracle钻头(加工钢用的硬质合金钻头),其涂层称作miracle涂层,颜色与一般TiN涂层(金黄色)不同,呈兰黑色,与TiN涂层相比,具有如下特点:①压痕试验表明,miracle涂层与硬质合金基体的结合强度明显高于TiN涂层;②TiN涂层在620℃时,开始氧化,而新涂层在840℃时仍保持正常,具有很高的抗氧化性能;③miracle涂层的硬度为HV2700,约为TiN涂层的1.5倍,因而具有极好的耐磨性。     

环氧/聚氨脂梯度功能耐磨涂层性能的有限元分析

用有限元模拟纳米压痕和划痕试验,对Q235钢基体上制备的不同厚度环氧/聚氨脂梯度功能涂层的硬度和摩擦性能进行了分析.结果表明:涂层厚度对梯度功能涂层的性能有很大的影响,厚度为5.5 μm梯度功能涂层的性能要优于厚度为11.0 μm和22.0 μm的涂层;三种涂层的硬度分别为45.6,36.4和29.3 GPa,摩擦因数分别为0.024,0.036和0.057;涂层厚度越小,耐磨性能越好.     

涂层钻头钻削碳纤维复合材料的轴向力研究

不同刀具材料对碳纤维复合材料的加工有较大的影响。通过合理选择钻头的基体材料和涂层材料,基于正交试验综合分析不同涂层材料、主轴转速及进给速度对钻削轴向力的影响。试验结果表明,涂层材料对轴向力的影响最大,涂层钻头的钻削轴向力比无涂层YG6X钻头小很多,类金刚石涂层(DLC)钻头最小。TiAlN和TiCN涂层钻头都有不同程度的磨损,DLC钻头的耐磨性和加工质量都远远高于其他涂层。     

TiC/TiN涂层钻头磨损性能的研究

用PVD工艺将TiN或TiC/TiN涂层涂复在高速钢钻头上,可延长钻头寿命,提高工件质量。试验结果表明,涂层钻头与无涂层钻头相比,寿命可提高10倍左右。利用扫描电子显微镜检验后发现,钻头的磨损性能与涂层厚度、涂层显微组织和基体硬度有关。     

钻头涂层与刃型对电路板钻孔性能的影响

采用单因素试验法对PCB进行钻削试验,研究不同钻削参数下,不同刀具结构及涂层对钻削轴向力的影响,测量不同钻头所钻削孔的尺寸精度,与未涂层钻头进行对比分析,得出最适合PCB加工的刀具结构与涂层,解决切屑缠绕的问题,保证孔径尺寸精度,提高钻孔质量。     

TiN涂层高速钢钻头的切削性能与应用研究

本文介绍了ＴｉＮ涂层高速钢钻头的涂层技术。并通过切削实验，表明ＴｉＮ涂层高速钢钻头的切削性能优于未涂层的，具有开发应用价值。     

新型涂层钢蜗杆副传动机理研究与传动性能评价

为解决青铜蜗轮耐磨性差、疲劳强度低等问题,将新型涂层技术应用到钢蜗轮传动中。开展蜗杆传动弹性啮合分析、蜗轮齿面磨损分析和轮齿稳态温度场仿真分析,建立材料特性与蜗杆副应力场、磨损特性及温度场之间的关系,提出评价蜗杆副材料啮合性能、耐磨性及抗胶合能力的方法。在20Cr钢表面制备了超微细磷酸锰转化涂层和硫化亚铁固体润滑涂层,在摩擦磨损试验机上对涂层标准试件的摩擦学性能进行了评价,在传动试验台上对两种涂层钢蜗杆副进行传动性能综合试验。结果表明:两种涂层均具有优良的减摩耐磨性能,涂层钢蜗杆副较之未涂层钢蜗杆副缩短了跑合时间,具有更高的传动效率和更优良的抗胶合能力。上述研究为实现蜗杆传动以钢蜗轮替代青铜蜗轮的目标打下了基础,具有一定的理论意义和工程实用价值。     

钛合金微小孔钻削试验研究

应用自行研制的TiC涂层和类金刚石（DLC）涂层硬质合金钻头以及市售硬质合金钻头（WC-Co）对钛合金材料进行微小孔钻削性能对比试验,研究了进给速度与切削力和扭矩的关系,分析了刀具的磨损特征以及孔的表面质量和孔入口处的毛刺情况。结果表明：DLC涂层硬质合金钻头比普通硬质合金钻头和TiC涂层硬质合金钻头更适合加工钛合金材料微小孔。     

Friction and wear behaviors of MoS2/Zr coated HSS in sliding wear and in drilling processes

MoS2 metal composite coatings have been successful used in dry turning, but its suitability for dry drilling has not been yet established. Therefore, it is necessary to study the friction and wear behaviors of MoS2/Zr coated HSS in sliding wear and in drilling processes. In the present study, MoS2/Zr composite coatings are deposited on the surface of W6Mo5Cr4V2 high speed steel(HSS). Microstructural and fundamental properties of these coatings are examined. Ball-on-disc sliding wear tests on the coated discs are carried out, and the drilling performance of the coated drills is tested. Test results show that the MoS2/Zr composite coatings exhibit decreases friction coefficient to that of the uncoated HSS in sliding wear tests. Energy dispersive X-ray(EDX) analysis on the wear surface indicates that there is a transfer layer formed on the counterpart ball during sliding wear processes, which contributes to the decreasing of the friction coefficient between the sliding couple. Drilling tests indicate that the MoS2/Zr coated drills show better cutting performance compared to the uncoated HSS drills, coating delamination and abrasive are found to be the main flank and rake wear mode of the coated drills. The proposed research founds the base of the application of MoS2 metal composite coatings on dry drilling.     

涂层钻头加工不锈钢磨损机理研究

研究了TiN、TiAlN、TiCN三种高速钢涂层专用麻花钻头钻削加工1Cr18NigTi奥氏体不锈钢时的刀具寿命以及刀具表面涂层的磨损特性。通过研究刀具寿命以及对刀具前刀面涂层磨损形态和元素成分的变化规律，揭示了三种涂层钻头的磨损机理。结果表明：在中低速、湿切削的情况下，TiCN涂层要优于TiAlN涂层，明显优于TiN涂层；TiCN涂层高速钢专用钻头较TiAlN、TiN涂层高速钢专用钻头更加适合不锈钢的钻削加工。研究结果对提高不锈钢钻削加工效率与加工质量具有重要意义。     

Investigating the feasibility of DLC-coated twist drills in deep-hole drilling

The ideal coating for twist drills used to drill deep holes should have both a high hardness and a smooth surface. The latter property is considered to ease chip evacuation through the drill’s chip flutes and, therefore, reduces the risk of chip clogging and possible premature drill fractures. For this reason, diamond-like carbon (DLC) appears to be a well-suited type of coating. This paper presents the results of cutting tests using DLC-coated HSS and cobalt-HSS twist drills when drilling deep holes of diameter 1.5 mm into plain carbon steel. Their capability to extract swarf from the borehole as well as their tool lives were investigated and compared to uncoated and TiN- and MoS₂-coated drills. Although the DLC-coated drills showed a very good swarf disposal capability, they did not exhibit a longer tool life when compared to off-the-shelf drills.     

Wear resistance of coatings in high speed gear hobbing

Coating technology is one means of achieving a crucial enhancement in tool performance, especially in hobs that were among the first tools to be coated on a large scale. Nevertheless only few detailed analysis of wear mechanism have been done on field machines. The bifunctional coatings (combination of a tough, hard and refractory coating and of a self lubricating coating possessing a good thermochemical and abrasion resistance but a lower hardness) are very interesting since it is difficult to get a simple coating showing all these characteristics. The use of bilayer coatings raises several problems especially for dry and high speed cutting. Therefore, in order to investigate the behaviour of these bifunctional coatings, hobs have been coated by physical vapour deposition (PVD) methods. After the elaboration of a procedure for hobs testing, field tests have been performed. Results of tool life tests and investigations on tool wear mechanisms for different coated hobs are presented and discussed. The interesting performance in high speed gear hobbing of sintered high speed steel (HSS) hobs (ASP2052) combined with a (Ti,Al)N+MoS₂ coating is particularly underlined.     

The performance of TiN-coated high speed steel tool inserts in turning

While it is well known that thin, hard coatings can reduce tool wear and improve tool life and productivity, there is still little consensus over the degree of advantage coated tools have over their uncoated counterparts. This paper compares the behaviour of titanium nitride- (TiN-) coated and uncoated high speed steel (HSS) tool inserts during turning. Wear maps describing the crater wear characteristics of these tools are used to show that the extent of tool wear reduction due to the coatings depends strongly on the cutting speed and feed rate. The maps also demonstrate that the benefits of TiN coatings on HSS tools may be easily realized over a wide range of machining conditions.     

离子镀TiCN和TiN工具涂层的微结构与切削性能

采用电弧离子镀技术在硬质合金铣刀和钻头上镀覆了TiCN和TiN涂层,研究并比较了两种涂层的微结构与力学性能,以及涂层铣刀的高速切削性能和涂层钻头的切削性能。结果表明,TiCN和TiN涂层同为单相的Na-Cl型结构,并都呈现(111)择优取向的柱状晶,TiCN涂层的硬度为34.6GPa,远高于TiN涂层25.1GPa的硬度。在高速铣削条件下,TiCN涂层铣刀的后刀面磨损速率仅为TiN涂层铣刀的约三分之一。TiCN涂层钻头在钻孔数为TiN涂层钻头两倍时的磨损量仍低于TiN涂层钻头。TiCN涂层的高硬度及在较高切削线速度下的减摩作用是这种涂层刀具寿命提高的重要原因。     

离子镀TiAlN工具涂层的微结构与切削性能

研究并比较了TiAlN和TiN涂层的成分、微结构、力学性能与抗氧化性及涂层铣刀的高速切削性能和涂层钻头的切削性能。结果表明,TiAlN和TiN涂层同为单相的NaCl型结构,并都呈现择优取向的柱状晶,TiAlN涂层的硬度远高于TiN涂层的硬度,TiAlN涂层的抗氧化温度明显高于TiN涂层的抗氧化温度。在高速铣削条件下,TiAlN涂层铣刀的后刀面磨损速率仅为TiN涂层铣刀的约四分之一。在钻孔数相同时TiAlN涂层钻头的磨损量也显著低于TiN涂层钻头。TiAlN涂层刀具的使用寿命显著高于TiN涂层刀具。     

真空阴极电弧沉积（Ti,Al）N薄膜的应用研究

为了提高TiN涂层刀具的耐磨性,采用钛铝合金靶,以真空阴极电弧沉积法制备了（Ti,Al)N涂层,对膜层形貌成分,组织结构及硬度进行了测试及研究,并试验了（Ti,Al)N涂层高速钢钻头及YG6硬质合金刀具的使用寿命,结果表明：（Ti,Al)N涂层硬度高达HV0．1,15,3700,（Ti,Al)N涂层使高速钢钻头及YG6硬质合金刀具的使用寿命显著提高。     

涂层高速钢组合拉刀拉削高强度合金钢的试验研究

研制了TiN和TiCN两种涂层高速钢精密组合拉刀。通过这两种涂层拉刀与未涂层拉刀的对比切削试验 ,研究了加工高强度合金钢内孔螺旋键槽时刀片的磨损性能及重磨前刀面对刀具切削性能和加工表面粗糙度的影响 ,并分析了提高涂层刀具寿命的机理     

不同涂层刀具切削淬硬H13钢加工性能研究

为了研究不同涂层刀具切削淬硬H13钢的切削性能,进行了多层Ti化合物涂层、TiAlN涂层以及MTTiCN厚Al_2O_3TiN涂层材料刀具车削加工淬硬H13钢试验,分析了不同的涂层材料刀具与切削力、切削温度、涂层刀具磨损以及刀具寿命的关系。研究得出:多层Ti化合物涂层刀具受到三个方向的力都大于其它两种涂层的刀具,而且切削温度最高;用TiAlN涂层刀具切削时温度最低;切削过程中三种刀具后刀面磨损程度不同,发现多层Ti化合物涂层刀具磨损最为严重,寿命最短;MT-TiCN厚Al_2O_3Ti N涂层材料刀具比多层Ti化合物涂层刀具寿命长30%;TiAlN涂层刀具的切削寿命最长比多层Ti化合物涂层刀具寿命长45%。