宽带光纤拉曼放大器的优化设计􀀂

研究优化设计宽带光纤拉曼放大器平坦增益带宽的方法。通过研究多波长后向泵浦光纤拉曼放大器的传输方程，分别用模拟煺火算法及四阶阿当方法迭代出各泵浦波频率及输入功率的大小。可设计出满足增益平坦度要求的宽带光纤拉曼放大器。设计了两个光纤拉曼放大器，一个采用双波长泵浦，得到的平坦增益带宽为50nm，增益不平坦度小于1dB。另一个采用四波长泵浦，得到的平坦增益带宽为80nm，增益不平坦度小于1dB。所得结果证明提出的优化设计方法对于设计多波长泵浦平坦增益带宽光纤拉曼放大器是一种有效的方法。     

多泵浦与光纤级联结合的宽带拉曼光纤放大器

针对传统光纤通信传输系统中拉曼光纤放大器(RFA)增益带宽不足、输出增益低且输出增益不平坦的问题,设计了一种多泵浦和光纤级联相结合的宽带拉曼光纤放大器。并且推导实现增益平坦输出时所用六个泵浦光和四段光子晶体光纤(PCF)对应参数满足的约束表达式,从理论上给出了一种提高放大器增益和增益带宽的同时保证较小增益平坦度的设计方法。最后通过Matlab数值模拟,所设计的宽带拉曼光纤放大器达到了增益带宽92 nm,平均增益39.95 dB,增益平坦度0.1447 dB。     

（英）基于增益谱多项式拟合的双泵浦碲基光纤级联拉曼光纤放大器

光纤拉曼放大器的带宽、增益及增益平坦度直接影响了光纤通信系统的传输质量.针对这些参数的优化,根据碲基光纤的拉曼增益谱特性提出了一种双泵浦级联碲基光纤的拉曼放大器结构.并推导了实现增益谱平坦时光纤长度和泵浦参数满足的约束条件.经过对拉曼增益谱的5次多项式拟合,更准确地反映了拉曼增益谱的信息,同时也简化了其实现增益谱平坦的条件.通过Matlab仿真分析得到,当两段光纤分别取0.339 km,0.16 km时,其最大增益为17.81 dB,增益平坦度为0.66 dB ,放大带宽为48 nm.该方案为宽带宽、高增益、增益平坦度小的拉曼光纤放大器设计提供了一种新的思路.     

基于增益谱多项式拟合的双泵浦碲基光纤级联拉曼光纤放大器（英文）

光纤拉曼放大器的带宽、增益及增益平坦度直接影响了光纤通信系统的传输质量.针对这些参数的优化,根据碲基光纤的拉曼增益谱特性提出了一种双泵浦级联碲基光纤的拉曼放大器结构.并推导了实现增益谱平坦时光纤长度和泵浦参数满足的约束条件.经过对拉曼增益谱的5次多项式拟合,更准确地反映了拉曼增益谱的信息,同时也简化了其实现增益谱平坦的条件.通过Matlab仿真分析得到,当两段光纤分别取0.339km,0.16 km时,其最大增益为17.81 dB,增益平坦度为0.66 dB,放大带宽为48 nm.该方案为宽带宽、高增益、增益平坦度小的拉曼光纤放大器设计提供了一种新的思路.     

混合拉曼光纤放大器的实现

在拉曼光纤放大器(FRA)和掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)理论建模的基础上,设计并制作了双波长泵浦的FRA和EDFA相结合的混合光纤放大器,获得了较为平坦的(±1dB),80nm(1533～1613nm)的增益带宽,峰值增益达到了近16.5dB,带内平均增益为15.5dB.     

用于S波段光纤拉曼放大器增益平坦的长周期光纤光栅设计

根据实际所测得的S波段光纤拉曼放大器的信号增益谱,通过对长周期光纤光栅具体参数的选定,由两个长周期光纤光栅级联滤波的组合,可以使增益图谱在50 nm(1485-1535 nm)带宽内,增益平坦度达到±0.6dB以内.由三个长周期光纤光栅级联滤波组合,可以使增益图谱在49 nm(1490-1539 nm)带宽内,增益平坦度达到0.5 dB, 55 nm(1485-1540 nm)带宽内,增益平坦度达到1 dB.这对扩大长周期光纤光栅增益平坦滤波器的运用范围,扩大单泵浦S波段光纤拉曼放大器的有效增益带宽有着积极的意义.     

用于S波段光纤拉曼放大器增益平坦的长周期光纤光栅设计

根据实际所测得的S波段光纤拉曼放大器的信号增益谱,通过对长周期光纤光栅具体参数的选定,由两个长周期光纤光栅级联滤波的组合,可以使增益图谱在50nm(1485～1535nm)带宽内,增益平坦度达到士0．6dB以内．由三个长周期光纤光栅级联滤波组合,可以使增益图谱在49nm(1490～1539nm)带宽内,增益平坦度达到0．5dB,55nm(1485～1540nm)带宽内,增益平坦度达到1dB．这对扩大长周期光纤光栅增益平坦滤波器的运用范围,扩大单泵浦S波段光纤拉曼放大器的有效增益带宽有着积极的意义．     

分布式宽带光纤拉曼放大器增益平坦优化设计

为了对分布式宽带光纤拉曼放大器增益平坦度改善方法的研究,采用受激拉曼散射功率耦合方程,建立了抽运、信号相互作用的数学模型,在此基础上对C+L波段信号开关增益进行了数值仿真,分析了影响增益平坦度的主要因素,并通过合理配置抽运激光功率,使得C+L增益平坦度获得了极大的改善,改善后增益平坦度小于1dB,计算结果表明,合理的激光功率配置对于改善宽带光纤拉曼放大器增益平坦度是一种简单而十分有效的方法。     

DCF光纤拉曼放大器的实验研究

DCF(dispersion compensating fibre)光纤具有较高的拉曼增益系数,利用这一点可以用较短长度的DCF光纤制成分立式的光纤拉曼放大器,作为传输线路上的损耗补偿.本文在测量并计算了DCF光纤的拉曼增益系数的基础上,对分立式的DCF放大器的开关增益和噪声指数进行了测量和分析,并将分立式FRA和分布式FRA在开关增益和噪声指数方面做了比较。介绍了用不同的测量方法所造成的实验结果的差异.实验结果表明,放大介质为5 km的DCF光纤所构成的放大器,在抽运功率为800 mW的条件下,最大增益可达14.77dB,3 dB带宽为35 nm,满足作为损耗补偿的要求.     

DCF光纤拉曼放大器的实验研究

DCF(dispersion compensating fibre)光纤具有较高的拉曼增益系数,利用这一点可以用较短长度的DCF光纤制成分立式的光纤拉曼放大器,作为传输线路上的损耗补偿．本文在测量并计算了DCF光纤的拉曼增益系数的基础上,对分立式的DCF放大器的开关增益和噪声指数进行了测量和分析,并将分立式FRlA和分布式FRlA在开关增益和噪声指数方面做了比较．介绍了用不同的测量方法所造成的实验结果的差异．实验结果表明,放大介质为5km的DCF光纤所构成的放大器,在抽运功率为800mW的条件下,最大增益可达14．77dB,3dB带宽为35nm,满足作为损耗补偿的要求．     

Group delay dispersion measurements in InGaAsP 1.3-μm opticalamplifiers

Group delay dispersion (GDD) of ~15 ps/nm has been measured in a near-traveling-wave optical amplifier at a wavelength where measured gain ripple was ~2 dB, using the envelope phase-shift technique. This is compared to a measured GDD of ~180 ps/nm in a single-facet antireflection-coated amplifier biased below threshold with a gain ripple of ~17 dB. It is shown that these results agree qualitatively with standard theory. An important result is that GDD increases with the square of amplifier length. GDD can be reduced by an order of magnitude if gain ripple is reduced to 0.5 dB     

S-band single-stage EDFA with 25-dB gain using distributed ASE suppression

We propose a novel compact design for a single-stage S-band erbium-doped fiber amplifier, wherein distributed suppression of C-band amplified spontaneous emission is provided by optimized bend loss in a coaxial core fiber. Simulations show that /spl sim/25-dB unsaturated gain over 30-nm bandwidth (1495-1525) nm is achievable with the designed module, using a nominal pump power of 500 mW. The noise figure of the amplifier varies between 4.5 and 8 dB from 1495 to 1525 nm. By proper designing, we have also ensured that the gain ripple over the entire 30-nm bandwidth is 相似文献   

前向泵浦拉曼光纤放大器的性能研究

实现了前向两波长泵浦及3波长泵浦拉曼光纤放大器(RFA).实验中所用的信号为符合ITU T建议的C波段20信道波分复用信号,波长为1537.377～1560.605nm,信号传输距离分别为100和75km.其中,3波长泵浦的增益波动<1.47dB,所获得的最低光信噪比(OSNR)为32.5dB,优于同样条件下后向泵浦所获得的OSNR.详细研究了前向泵浦的增益饱和特性,实验结果表明,饱和功率随增益的增加而降低,且增加的增益加剧了增益饱和现象;对所研究的两泵浦配置前向泵浦放大器,饱和功率～5dBm.     

40-Gb/s NRZ wavelength conversion with 3R regeneration using an EA modulator and SOA polarization-discriminating delay interferometer

We propose and demonstrate, for the first time, to our knowledge, a 40-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero wavelength converter with 3R regeneration based on an electroabsorption modulator and semiconductor optical amplifier polarization-discriminating delay interferometer. The results show that the root mean square timing jitter and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of the regenerated signal are kept to 0.68 ps and higher than 40 dB/0.1 nm, respectively. In addition, the measured receiver sensitivity (BER=10/sup -9/) is improved from -19 to -25.2 dBm at the input OSNR of 26 dB/0.1 nm.     

分布式光纤喇曼放大器优化算法

提出一种行之有效的优化算法。该方法在喇曼放大器的功率耦合方程基础上 ,通过遗传算法和龙格 -库塔算法的结合 ,对分布式宽带光纤喇曼放大器的性能进行了数值仿真模拟 ,得到了传输距离 1 0 0 km、带宽 70 nm内 ,平均开关增益为 1 5 .2 d B、增益平坦度优于± 0 .7d B的优化结果。     

Design of Hybrid Optical Amplifiers for High Capacity Optical Transmission

This paper describes our design of a hybrid amplifier composed of a distributed Raman amplifier and erbium‐doped fiber amplifiers for C‐ and L‐bands. We characterize the distributed Raman amplifier by numerical simulation based on the experimentally measured Raman gain coefficient of an ordinary single mode fiber transmission line. In single channel amplification, the crosstalk caused by double Rayleigh scattering was independent of signal input power and simply given as a function of the Raman gain. The double Rayleigh scattering induced power penalty was less than 0.1 dB after 1000 km if the on‐off Raman gain was below 21 dB. For multiple channel amplification, using commercially available pump laser diodes and fiber components, we determined and optimized the conditions of three‐wavelength Raman pumping for an amplification bandwidth of 32 nm for C‐band and 34 nm for L‐band. After analyzing the conventional erbium‐doped fiber amplifier analysis in C‐band, we estimated the performance of the hybrid amplifier for long haul optical transmission. Compared with erbium‐doped fiber amplifiers, the optical signal‐to‐noise ratio was calculated to be higher by more than 3 dB in the optical link using the designed hybrid amplifier.     

Design of transmission optical fiber with a high Raman gain, large effective area, low nonlinearity, and low double Rayleigh backscattering

Designed was the transmission fiber with a high Raman gain, large effective area, low nonlinearity, and low double Rayleigh backscattering (DRBS). Basically the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of distributed type Raman amplifier is superior to that of the lumped type Raman amplifier using a high Raman gain fiber such as dispersion compensation fiber. However, much pump power and long length of transmission fiber line are required to acquire a proper gain in the distributed type fiber Raman amplifier. Thus, compositional adjustment on the fiber for optical transmission is of benefit to reduce further the required pump power. In this regard, based on this simulation, the fluorine and germanium co-doped fiber showed a high Raman gain, high OSNR, and low DRBS.     

Segmented-clad fiber design for tunable leakage loss

This paper proposes a novel segmented-clad fiber (SCF) design in which the spectral variation of leakage loss of the fundamental mode can be finely tuned by varying the fiber parameters. A fiber with such optimized spectral variation of leakage loss should find application in the realization of inherently gain-flattened optical fiber amplifiers, wavelength filters, wavelength-flattened attenuators, etc. In this paper, the authors present SCF designs optimized for realizing inherently gain-flattened S-band erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) and high-gain discrete Raman fiber amplifier (RFA). Amplifier characteristics have been modeled in both cases, and simulations show that a 20-dB gain with /spl plusmn/0.9 dB of gain ripple over a 30-nm bandwidth in S-band is achievable with the designed EDFA based on the optimized SCF. In case of discrete RFA based on SCF, a 20-dB net gain with /spl plusmn/0.5-dB ripple is shown to be achievable over a 28-nm wavelength range in S-band.     

High-performance semiconductor optical amplifier array forself-aligned packaging using Si V-groove flip-chip technique

A high performance four-tilted stripe InGaAsP semiconductor optical amplifier array, with low polarization sensitivity and very low-gain ripple, compatible with self-aligned flip-chip mounting on a Si motherboard is reported. Up to 32 dB of internal gain with 2-dB polarization sensitivity is obtained. A multifiber module has been realized, following an almost static optical alignment procedure, showing no degradation of the SOA array performances. Fiber-to-fiber gain, measured on the four stripes, is 14.4±1.3 dB with a gain ripple below ±0.1 dB