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1.
《Ceramics International》2023,49(3):4541-4550
Cs4PbBr6 perovskite quantum dots (QDs) have unique optoelectronic properties and are expected to become a new generation of luminescent materials. However, poor stability, low photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), and poor understanding as to the origin of photoluminescence behavior limit its further application. In this study, a series of Tb3+-doped Cs4PbBr6 perovskite QD glasses with excellent stability were obtained through the optimization of Tb3+ doping concentration and in-situ crystallization temperature. Density functional theory calculations and experimental characterization showed that an appropriate amount of lattice-incorporated Tb3+ ions can reduce structural defects in QDs, improve the PLQY, and reduce the QD heavy-metal requirements. Notably, the maximum PLQY value reached 47%, which is near to the Cs4PbBr6 perovskite crystal. Furthermore, a high-performance white light-emitting diode (WLED) device was prepared. The device featured a color rendering index of 80 and luminous efficiency of 41 lm W?1. Finally, a QD glass with double emission peaks was prepared by controlling the in-situ crystallization temperature (550 °C). The temperature sensitivity of the QD glass was then studied using the fluorescence intensity ratio method. The maximum relative temperature sensitivity (Sr) reached 2.03% K?1, which is higher than the previously reported value. Thus, the method proposed in this study can greatly improve the photoluminescence properties of Cs4PbBr6 QD glass and expand its applications in WLED and visual temperature sensing.  相似文献   

2.
《Ceramics International》2017,43(17):14951-14955
Eu3+/Nd3+-codoped Ba2LaF7 transparent bulk glass ceramics were successfully fabricated by glass self-crystallization. The structure and morphology of the sample were investigated by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM, and selected area electron diffraction. The fluorescence intensity ratios of Nd3+ emission at 800 nm to the Eu3+ emission at 699 nm (5D07F4) were measured under 578.3 nm laser excitation in a wide temperature range from 290 to 740 K. A relatively good temperature sensing performance was obtained with a maximum relative sensitivity of 1.02% K−1 at 420 K. Both the emission peaks for temperature sensing were located in the optical window of biological tissue, which is favorable for biomedical applications. The results indicate that Ba2LaF7:Nd3+/Eu3+ glass ceramics have a potential application as temperature probes.  相似文献   

3.
《Ceramics International》2016,42(13):14526-14532
A pivotal step in providing a better fluorescent material that has high luminous efficacy and excellent thermal stability is to utilize inexpensive phosphors for white light-emitting diodes (W-LEDs). Herein, we demonstrate a feasible tape-casting technique for creating phosphor thick films that consist of Ce: YAG phosphor embedded in relatively low melting point glass frits on an ultrathin glass substrate with controllable film thickness. The glass matrix has ideal densification and interfaces with the glass substrate at a relatively low temperature of 580 °C. Subsequently, the structure and optical properties of the phosphor layer are investigated. In addition, the effect of the phosphor concentration, thick film thickness and location (top or bottom) of the phosphor layer on the photoluminescence properties and chromaticity are also discussed with respect to use in W-LEDs. Significantly, this promising structure has excellent thermal stability and the potential to overcome current limitations of phosphors in high-power W-LEDs. Finally, a high-performance W-LED based on the planar phosphor glass exhibits a luminous efficiency of 108.45 lm W−1, a correlated color temperature of 5408 K and a color rendering index of 76.  相似文献   

4.
《Ceramics International》2023,49(13):21624-21633
Metal halide perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) are excellent candidates in the field of lighting and display due to their outstanding optical-electrical properties. However, the solution-processed technology of perovskite films and the organic electron/hole transport layers of PeLEDs make it still challenging to improve the operational stability of devices. Herein, we successfully prepared highly luminescent CsPbBr3 perovskite films via vacuum-deposited method and then fabricated all-inorganic PeLEDs with the heterostructure of p-NiO/CsPbBr3/n-Si. Our device exhibits pure-green emission with a wavelength of 527 nm, a narrow full width at half-maximum of 18 nm, and a maximum luminance of 51933 cd/m2, representing one of the best brightness pure-green PeLEDs. Most importantly, the PeLEDs exhibited great thermal stability with a heat resistance up to 80 °C. The electroluminescence peak position of the PeLEDs remains consistent when the ambient temperature increases from 40 °C to 110 °C. Moreover, the all-inorganic PeLEDs can maintain their good luminescence performance after seven thermal cycling tests (30 °C–100 °C). This work not only demonstrated a facile strategy to prepare high-quality pure-green CsPbBr3 perovskite films, but also provided an important all-inorganic device structure for high thermal stability of PeLED.  相似文献   

5.
In order to improve the quantum yield of red-emitting CdTe quantum dots (QDs), CdTe:Gd3+ QDs were synthesized by a facile one-step aqueous method. The composition, morphology, and photoluminescence property of CdTe:Gd3+ QDs were characterized. The results show that the doping of Gd3+ not only leads to a red-shift in the emission wavelength but also improves the photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) of CdTe QDs up to 85.74%. Doping of Gd element causes the Te dangling bond on the surface of CdTe QDs to be destroyed, thus reducing the nonradiative surface recombination, which is considered to be the reason of the increase in PL QY of CdTe QDs. Finally, high color rendition white light was generated from the CdTe:Gd3+ QDs-assisted phosphor-converted white light-emitting diode (WLED). Under operation of 50 mA forward bias current, the fabricated WLED emitted bright warm white light with a high color rendering index of 86, a low correlated color temperature (CCT) of 4020 K, a suitable Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage color coordinates of (0.3651, 0.3223), and an enhanced luminous efficiency of 68.52 lm/W.  相似文献   

6.
All-inorganic CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, and I) perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have great application prospects in many fields due to their excellent photoelectric properties. However, CsPbX3 NCs are extremely sensitive to water, heat, light, and oxygen, which leads to dramatic photoluminescence quenching and seriously restricts their future commercial applications. Herein, a novel, simple one-step solution strategy for synthesizing high-quality CsPbBr3 NCs was reported. By the combination of the hot-injection process with the mesoporous template confinement effect of the KIT-6 matrix, the space-confined growth of NCs was precisely achieved. The CsPbBr3 NCs encapsulated by KIT-6 (CsPbBr3@KIT-6 composite) exhibited a uniform size, a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of up to 82%, and a narrow full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 24 nm. Most importantly, CsPbBr3@KIT-6 powder composites had dramatically enhanced light, thermal and water stability in comparison with colloidal CsPbBr3 NCs due to the dual protection of organic ligands and matrix templates. Ultimately, a white light-emitting diode (LED) device was successfully fabricated by encapsulating a mixture of green-emitting CsPbBr3@KIT-6 composite and red-emitting K2SiF6:Mn4+ phosphor onto a blue-emitting InGaN LED chip. A color coordinate of (0.327, 0.337) and a wide color gamut of 128% NTSC well demonstrate their potential applications in lighting and display.  相似文献   

7.
《Ceramics International》2023,49(10):15320-15332
A variety of Bi3+ and/or Eu3+ doped KBaYSi2O7 phosphors with deep blue, cyan, orange-red, and white light multicolor emissions have been fabricated by a Pechini sol-gel (PSG) method. The KBaYSi2O7:Bi3+ phosphors exhibit an intense cyan emission or a unique narrow deep blue emission when excited by different wavelengths, which may bridge the cyan gap or act as a promising deep blue phosphor for white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). The tunable multicolor emissions can be achieved by changing the Bi3+ doping concentrations. The Bi3+/Eu3+ co-doped KBaYSi2O7 phosphors display intrinsic emissions of Bi3+ and Eu3+ and an energy transfer process between Bi3+ and Eu3+ can be detected. The luminescence colors of KBaYSi2O7:Bi3+,Eu3+ regularly shift from blue, through cold and warm white, finally toward orange-red by adjusting the relative doping concentrations of Bi3+ and Eu3+. The single-phase white light-emitting material can be generated in both cold and warm white regions by simply varying the Eu3+ doping concentrations. Furthermore, three kinds of WLEDs devices are fabricated by KBaYSi2O7:Bi3+ or KBaYSi2O7:Bi3+,Eu3+ phosphors, which can exhibit dazzling white light emissions with eminent CIE coordinates, correlated color temperature, and color rendering index. The result offers direct evidence that the as-synthesized phosphors may be potentially applied in WLEDs and solid-state lighting.  相似文献   

8.
The application of all-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 nanocrystal glasses recently has enjoyed increasing and diverse attention due to their excellent optical properties. However, a full understanding of their formation process and mechanism still remains uncharted. In an attempt to develop and improve the properties of these glasses, it is significant to explore the formation of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals (NCs) in it. Herein, a borophosphate-based precursor glass with bright blue emission was prepared by melt quenching, and CsPbBr3 NCs were precipitated in it by water induction; the glass powders’ photoluminescence gradually changed from blue to green (478–525 nm). It is proven that the blue luminescence originated from the combination of CsBr and oxygen vacancies in the glass, and the crystal transformation mechanism of CsBr to CsPbBr3 in glass is proposed; the potential application in anti-counterfeiting is explored based on its special properties. The findings of this study are significant to the basic research for the CsPbBr3 NCs glasses, and also contribute new insights toward their application in different fields.  相似文献   

9.
The optical-magnetic multifunctional materials are of great importance owing to their potential applications in intersect discipline fields. However, the multifunctional materials with satisfied optical and magnetic property are limited, and the modulation mechanism of their magneto-optical property related to their structure feature is ambiguous. Here, a new multifunctional solid solution phosphors Ca18K3Sc1-xSmx(PO4)14 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) are designed based on composition engineering and are successfully synthesized. The detailed structure feature including the structural evolution of the crystallographic parameters and local lattice environment as well as polyhedral distortion behavior are investigated through X-ray diffraction Rietveld structure refinement for Ca18K3Sc1-xSmx(PO4)14 in the full range (0 ≤ x ≤ 1). The photoluminescence spectra indicate that Ca18K3Sc1-xSmx(PO4)14 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) can emit intense orange-red emission (IQE~42.6%) under ultraviolet light excitation ascribed to the4G5/2 -6H7/2 transition of Sm3+ ions. The structure modulated luminescence behavior, for example, the tunable emission ratio of I648/I565, high quenching content, and electric multipole interaction mechanism are studied. The versatile phosphors can exhibit tunable orange-red cathodoluminescence emission along with increasing the accelerating voltage. The electron transition mechanism of the photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence behavior is further discussed through a simple schematic diagram. Moreover, Ca18K3Sc1-xSmx(PO4)14 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) shows a ferromagnetic behavior with controllable magnetization and coercive field. Finally, the impact of Fe ions on the photoluminescence and magnetic property of Ca18K3Sc1-yFey(PO4)14: 0.4Sm3+ (0 ≤ y ≤ 0.05 and = 1) phosphors are investigated. The current research can provide some ideas and mechanism to design and investigate more novel magneto-optical muntifunctional materials for versatile applications in intersect disciplines.  相似文献   

10.
Up-to-date LED-lit LCD technology pursues a wide color gamut to ensure reproduction of all natural colors. Herein, a novel NdF3 glass ceramic was developed as bandpass color filter for pc-wLEDs. In-depth microstructural and optical analyses reveal the alteration of local environment of Nd3+ from the oxide-amorphous matrix to the fluoride-crystalline phase after crystallization. A prototype pc-wLED is constructed by coupling all-inorganic “YAGG:Ce3++CASN:Eu2+” phosphor-in-glass plate and NdF3 glass ceramic plate with blue-emitting chip in a stacked configuration. Thanking to the efficient absorption from hypersensitive Nd3+: 4I9/24G5/2, 2G7/2 transition, the electroluminescent spectral profile of phosphors can be well separated into two narrowed bands in the green and red regions, and so an improved color gamut of 78.8% is achieved. The present work demonstrates an efficient route for wide-color-gamut white LED in a facile and cost-effective way.  相似文献   

11.
《Ceramics International》2023,49(16):26834-26846
Transparent glass ceramic with Ba2NaNb5O15 as the main crystal phase was prepared, and the appropriate heat treatment condition was selected as 710 °C/150 min through various characterizations. The luminous intensity and thermal stability were enhanced significantly when the glass ceramic was used as the luminous matrix. After introducing Ti4+ ions as charge compensators, the luminescence performance and thermal stability were further improved, and the reasons for this were analyzed. At 458 K, the luminous intensity of 0.5%Eu3+ doped glass ceramic containing 0.5%Ti4+ can maintain about 65% of room temperature with a chromaticity shift of 5.16 × 10−2. The relative and absolute sensitivities of 0.7%Er3+ doped glass ceramic were 4.04 × 10−3 K−1 and 1.31% K−1. Introducing Ti4+ ions would weaken the population redistribution ability of 2H11/2 and 4S3/2 levels and reduce the temperature sensitivity. However, the sample containing Ti4+ shows good thermal stability, its green emission at 458 K has a small chromaticity shift of 6.45 × 10−3. The research shows that the glass ceramic can be used as a good luminescent host material, and Eu3+/Er3+ doped glass ceramic can be used in the fields of LEDs or temperature sensing.  相似文献   

12.
Novel reddish-orange-emitting Ca2GdNbO6:Sm3+ phosphors based on the emission of 4G5/2 → 6H9/2 transition at 651 nm with the chromatic coordinate of (0.633, 0.366) were synthesized. The crystal structure and chemical purity were identified in detail. Under the 407 nm excitation, the optimum concentration of Sm3+ ion was found to be 5 mol% dominated by the dipole-dipole interaction in the Ca2GdNbO6 host material. The color purity of the sample with optimum doping was estimated to be about 78.38%. Besides, the thermal stability was also studied, and it was further found that the emission intensity remained 65.32% at 423 K. The packaged white LED device exhibited excellent CRI and CCT values of 92.43 and 4896 K. Finally, the polydimethylsiloxane film with a stable structure and flexible property was prepared. These above results reveal that novel reddish-orange-emitting Ca2GdNbO6:Sm3+ phosphors can be applied in high CRI white communication and flexible display applications.  相似文献   

13.
The chemical corrosion and UV–vis absorption and infrared absorption spectra of binary and multicomponent lithium silicate glasses and corresponding glass–ceramics were investigated. The chemical durability of the glasses and derived glass–ceramics was found to be excellent to all leaching media. The IR absorption spectra of the glass and glass–ceramic samples reveal absorption bands of characteristic groups mainly due to major silicate network besides the possible sharing of network units due to some involving oxide constituents. X-ray analysis of glass–ceramics indicates the separation of lithium disilicate phase as the main constituent beside other phases according to the specimen chemical constituents. The obvious promising investigated chemical and physical properties are correlated with the presence of multioxides such as Al2O3, TiO2, MgO and ZrO2. Transmission and reflectivity properties reveal acceptable data. The prepared glass–ceramics are recommended for dental applications.  相似文献   

14.
《Ceramics International》2023,49(7):10428-10436
Tm3+/Dy3+ single and co-doped SrO–MgO–B2O3 (SMB) glasses were fabricated via the conventional melt-quenching technique. The thermal stability of the host glass was determined by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy were measured to characterize the structural properties and vibration features of the as-prepared glasses, respectively. The transmittances of the studied glasses can reach about 90% in the range from 300 to 800 nm. It can be confirmed that Tm3+/Dy3+ single and co-doped SMB glasses can all be efficiently excited by near-ultraviolet (NUV) light through absorption and photoluminescence excitation spectra. Moreover, the emission spectra and fluorescence decay curves confirmed the existence of energy transfer between Tm3+ and Dy3+. The Tm3+/Dy3+ co-doped glasses can both realize tunable emission from blue light to cool white and eventually to warm white light under the excitation of 352, 362, and 365 nm. Furthermore, by using the Inokuti-Hirayama (I–H) model, the energy transfer is testified to be carried out in Tm3+-Dy3+ clusters through the dipole-dipole (d-d) interaction mechanism. More importantly, the thermal stability of Tm3+/Dy3+ co-doped SMB glass was demonstrated by temperature-dependent emission spectra. Overall, these results fully indicate that Tm3+/Dy3+ co-doped SMB glasses have great potential to be used in NUV-based white light-emitting diodes with different requirements.  相似文献   

15.
Sc2W3O12 is an important host matrix for rare-earth doped luminescence. However, the conventional method to prepare the material is solid-state reaction, which results into coarse and irregular morphologies. In this work, Eu3+ doped Sc2W3O12 phosphors with high crystallinity and pure phase were successfully synthesized via one-step hydrothermal method. It was found that the crystalline phase changed from Sc2W3O12 phase to Na4Sc2(WO4)5 phase when the molar ratio between Sc(NO3)3 and Na2WO4 decreased. The temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction analysis was performed to prove the negative thermal expansion property of Sc2W3O12. A systematic study on the effect of reaction time, temperature and Eu3+ doping concentration was explored. It was also found that the as-prepared samples displayed tunable emission colors, ranging from blueish white to orange red. Particularly, the white light emission with the chromaticity coordinate of (0.3395, 0.3289) can be realized in Sc2W3O12: 5% Eu3+. What's more, the photoluminescence properties of the samples were investigated under different ambient temperatures between 97 and 280?K. The result clearly showed energy transfer between Eu3+ and WO42?. The above results suggested that Sc2W3O12:Eu3+ can be excellent candidate for solid-state lasing, panel display and WLEDs.  相似文献   

16.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(17):24649-24655
Generally, lanthanum ions doped positive expansion and negative expansion materials exhibit thermal quenching and enhancement of upconversion luminescence (UCL), respectively. Combining the UCL characteristics of positive expansion and negative expansion lattices is of importance for developing efficient temperature sensing systems. Here, positive expansion TiO2:Yb3+, Er3+ three dimensionally ordered macroporous film was prepared by the template-assisted approach, and the Yb2W3O12: Er3+ solution was filled into the TiO2: Yb3+, Er3+ three dimensionally ordered macroporous film. After secondary sintering, the shell of negative expansion Yb2W3O12: Er3+was formed on the surface of TiO2:Yb3+/Er3+ core. Under 980 nm excitation, the red and green UCL is predominate for the spectra of TiO2:Yb3+/Er3+ core and Yb2W3O12: Er3+ shell, respectively. With the measurement temperature increasing, the green UCL from negative expansion Yb2W3O12: Er3+ shell increases, while the red UCL from positive expansion TiO2:Yb3+, Er3+ core decreases. The performance of temperature sensing was characterized by the monitoring the UCL intensity ratio between 525 nm and 660 nm. The temperature sensitivity is about 1.12% K?1, which is larger than that of thermally coupled FIR technology. We believed that the present work is instructive for developing new generation temperature sensor.  相似文献   

17.
CaTiO3 ceramics with the addition of CaO-B2O3-SiO2 (CBS) glass (45–55 wt%) composites were sintered at 830 °C, 850 °C, 875 °C and 900 °C. To illustrate influence mechanism of the different glass contents and sintering temperatures on the properties of the composites, we focused on the multiple performances of the composites by employing different qualitative and quantitative instruments. Composites with 50 wt% glass sintered at 875 °C presented fairly ideal performance: the bulk density was 3.20 g/cm3, the dielectric constant was 25.7 and the dielectric loss was 0.0009 at 7 GHz. Micro-Structure analysis of the composites showed a dense and pore-less microstructure except for few pores with size around 1 μm. In addition, the composite could meet the shrinkage requirement of Ag electrodes and could not possibly react with Ag electrodes any more. This makes them suitable for various dielectric applications at low sintering temperature.  相似文献   

18.
SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-Na2O based glass sealant compositions were designed for the development of GMJ using extreme vertices methodology. The effect of the glass sealant individual constituent on wettability, Glass transition temperature (Tg), Crystallization temperature (Tc), thermal conductivity, and density was analyzed with the help of analysis of variance technique (ANOVA). The increase in SiO2 constituent in glass sealant decreased the spreading area (mm2) of glass sealant and increased the value of contact angle (θ) formed by glass sealant over the SS304 metal substrate. The Tg and Tc of glass sealant also increased as SiO2 content increased. The addition of B2O3 and Na2O in glass sealant system reduced the Tg and Tc of glass sealant. The developed regression model was validated and it was observed that the experimental and predicted results nearly matched with an error less than 5% in most of the cases.  相似文献   

19.
Mn-doped CsPbCl3 perovskite nanocrystal (PeNC) glass was prepared by melt quenching and in situ crystallization. Under the protection of robust glass, PeNCs exhibit excellent moisture resistance and thermal stability. The combination effect of thermal quenching and energy transfer of exciton to Mn2+ enables its promising applications in the field of temperature sensor. Interestingly, by matching with ultraviolet chips, all-inorganic blue-red emitting conversion device consisting of PeNC glass was prepared for light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which can meet the light requirements of plant growth. The cultivation results indicated that the growth of cabbages using PeNC plant cultivation LEDs was greater than those cultivated using commercial w-LEDs (white light-emitting diodes). Therefore, Mn-doped CsPbCl3 PeNCs can be used as a new generation of solid fluorescent materials in the field of indoor plant cultivation LEDs.  相似文献   

20.
Eu3+/Nd3+ co-doped multicomponent borosilicate glasses (ND1E: 10BaO +10ZnF2+10K2O +20SiO2+(49-x) B2O3+1Nd2O3+xEu2O3) were prepared by conventional melting and rapid quench technique to evaluate the effect of Eu3+ ions in the Nd3+ doped glasses. Thermal stability, structural and spectroscopic characteristics of the ND1E glasses were investigated by using DSC, XRD, FTIR, Optical absorption, excitation and emission measurements. The Judd – Ofelt (JO) analysis is implemented to the absorption spectrum of the prepared glassy matrix in order to identify their potential applicability in lasing devices. Enhancement of 7F05L6 band (394 nm) with the increasing concentration of Eu3+ ion in the Nd3+ excitation spectra (λemi = 1060 nm) reveals the possibility of obtaining the characteristic fluorescence spectra of Nd3+ ion with the typical excitation wavelengths (Nd3+ = 584 nm and Eu3+ = 394 nm) of both rare earth ions and it is further verified from the emission spectrum. This interesting luminescence effect of showing excellent visible and NIR emission under 394 nm excitation mainly attributes the energy transfer mechanism between the RE3+ ions and the reason underlying this effect is discussed in detail with the help of partial energy level diagram. Energy transfer efficiency between the Eu3+ and Nd3+ ions were evaluated by using the radiative lifetimes of the prepared glasses. Also, a comparison of radiative properties and lasing characteristics of Eu3+/Nd3+ co-doped glasses with other Nd3+ glasses are reported. The emission intensities were characterized using CIE chromaticity diagram and the observed CIE coordinates shows a shift towards reddish – orange region with the increase in Eu3+ concentration. The quantum efficiency of the prepared glasses was determined experimentally. The obtained results suggest that the ND1E glassy system can be considered as a potential candidate for visible and NIR luminescence applications.  相似文献   

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