地铁站楼梯行人流交通特征的数据拟合分析

随着中国城市化水平的不断提高,行人在整个城市交通体系中的影响越来越大,越来越多的研究开始关注行人交通。但目前国内外对行人交通的研究都集中在水平步道上,尚没有对楼梯的行人流特征的研究,特别是缺少对大城市重要人流重要集散地的步行楼梯行人流特征的分析研究。通过对上海市赤峰路轻轨车站、上海人民广场地铁站和上海火车站地铁站等几个重要的行人集散地的楼梯行人流的特征调查,以定性分析为基础得到楼梯行人流的密度－速度、密度－流率的函数关系类型,并采用Matlab等软件进行函数拟合,得到换乘枢纽的行人流特征函数及楼梯行人流特征模型。为合理设置换乘枢纽内楼梯设施,提高楼梯的通行能力,更好组织行人流提供依据。     

数据挖掘技术在生物信息学中的应用探索

生物信息的分析已成为计算机研究人员的最重要的课题之一。作为其中关键的分析技术，数据挖掘技术在生物信息学领域具有良好的研究与应用前景．生物信息学中的数据挖掘研究仍然处于起步阶段，有很多问题需要解决。本文结合数据挖掘技术与生物信息学研究背景对在生物信息学中的数据挖掘技术的应用状况进行研究。     

数据挖掘技术在生物信息学中的应用探索

生物信息的分析已成为计算机研究人员的最重要的课题之一。作为其中关键的分析技术,数据挖掘技术在生物信息学领域具有良好的研究与应用前景。生物信息学中的数据挖掘研究仍然处于起步阶段,有很多问题需要解决。本文结合数据挖掘技术与生物信息学研究背景对在生物信息学中的数据挖掘技术的应用状况进行研究。     

基于张量的图象边缘检测及滤波

边缘检测是数字图象处理中一种重要的处理手段，目前普遍采用的方法是基于直角坐标系下的Laplacian算子，取其零交叉位置来检测。而现实中，往往可见到许多曲面上的图象，比如柱面贴图，球面贴图，动态景物的数字化效果以及三维医学图象，结合深度信息采用基于微分几何曲线坐标系下的算子进行图象边缘检测及滤波是一种新的尝试，从结果可以看到，处理效果明显优于普通的方法。     

基于层进模型的快速人脸配准方法及其在智能移动设备上的应用

主要研究了移动智能手机上人脸关键点的快速定位问题。在活动形状模型的基础上,提出了一种基于层进模型的快速人脸配准方法:首先,在人脸检测的结果上,采用二值特征快速定位眼角、嘴角等关键点,并对其进行校验修正;然后,通过眼角和嘴角的关键点,并结合边缘约束,对眼睛、嘴巴和人脸外轮廓进行局部配准;最后,对整个人脸形状进行基于加权投影的形状配准。实验结果表明,提出的方法在8~10次迭代后即可收敛,在三星I9300智能手机上,每幅人脸图像的配准时间在40ms以下,满足实时性要求。     

图形处理器在通用计算中的应用

基于图形处理器(GPU)的计算统一设备体系结构(compute unified device architecture,CUDA)构架,阐述了GPU用于通用计算的原理和方法.在Geforce8800GT下,完成了矩阵乘法运算实验.实验结果表明,随着矩阵阶数的递增,无论是GPU还是CPU处理,速度都在减慢.数据增加100倍后,GPU上的运算时间仅增加了3.95倍,而CPU的运算时间增加了216.66倍.     

基于语义Web上知识表示的研究及其应用

随着对语义研究的深入,人们越来越关注在W EB上信息内容的表示问题,通过分析语义W EB上知识表示的特点后指出,以RDF为基础的知识表示语言可较好地实现语义W EB的知识表示。最后通过语义W EB上的语义检索应用给予了说明。     

对《中国图象图形学报》论文、引文及读者利用情况的统计分析

该文采取统计分析的方法 ,对 1996年 5月 - 2 0 0 2年 6月间出版的《中国图象图形学报》,从论文作者情况、论文引文情况、读者利用情况等 3个方面 ,对该刊所发表的学术论文进行了分类统计 ,并在此基础上系统分析了《中国图象图形学报》的基本特点 ,其目的是通过统计分析 ,为该刊进一步总结经验 ,提高质量 ,充分发挥其作为自动化技术和计算机技术的核心期刊在加强学术交流 ,活跃学术思想 ,繁荣学术研究 ,促进学科发展等方面的积极作用 .通过分析可以看出 ,该刊虽然创办时间不长 ,但已经形成了一支素质较高的专业作者队伍和比较稳定的读者群 ,在推广科研成果 ,反映研究进展 ,促进学术交流 ,推动学科建设等方面已经发挥了重要作用 ,这也从一个侧面进一步印证了《学报》被确定为我国自动化技术、计算机技术类核心期刊的合理性 .     

Finding maximal homogeneous clique sets

Many datasets can be encoded as graphs with sets of labels associated with the vertices. We consider this kind of graphs and we propose to look for patterns called maximal homogeneous clique sets, where such a pattern is a subgraph that is structured in several large cliques and where all vertices share enough labels. We present an algorithm based on graph enumeration to compute all patterns satisfying user-defined constraints on the number of separated cliques, on the size of these cliques, and on the number of labels shared by all the vertices. Our approach is tested on real datasets based on a social network of scientific collaborations and on a biological network of protein–protein interactions. The experiments show that the patterns are useful to exhibit subgraphs organized in several core modules of interactions. Performances are reported on real data and also on synthetic ones, showing that the approach can be applied on different kinds of large datasets.     

不确定性的综合描述及其智能决策支持系统

为了克服单一模型描述的不确定的片面性,提出了描述不确定性的综合描述模型,并给出了在智能决策支持系统中的应用。首先在不确定性内涵的阐释的基础上,建立了不确定性的综合描述模型。然后给出了基于不确定性的综合描述模型的不确定知识表示和推理方法。最后给出了基于综合描述模型的智能决策支持系统的体系结构。不确定性的综合描述模型具有全面客观描述不确定性的优点。     

A multigrid finite element method for reaction-diffusion systems on surfaces

We develop a multigrid finite element approach to solve PDE’s on surfaces. The multigrid approach involves the same weights for restriction and prolongation as in the case of planar domains. Combined with the concept of parametric finite elements the approach thus allows to reuse code initially developed to solve problems on planar domains to solve the corresponding problem on surfaces. The method is tested on a non-linear reaction-diffusion system on stationary and evolving surfaces, with the normal velocity of the evolving surface depending on the reaction-diffusion system. As a reference model the Schnakenberg system is used, offering non-linearity and algebraic simplicity on one hand, and quantitative reference data on the other hand.     

基于智能终端的移动MIS基础平台设计与研究

在综述目前广泛研究的智能终端模式的基础上,提出了一种新的基于智能终端和面向服务体系结构的移动MIS基础平台。该平台基于智能客户端技术和元数据业务模型,可以实现移动公办与后台管理信息系统的结合。详细阐述了移动MIS基础平台的设计、实现及其优点。     

利用Java实现基于XML的Web上的数据库挖掘Agent

本文讨论了Web数据挖掘Agent的意义，介绍了基于传统的HTML的Web网页实现数据挖掘的困难，介绍了XML新技术在实现Web上的数据挖掘的优势，并简要介绍了Java实现XML网页上数据挖掘的过程。     

Conversion of the Steiner Problem on the Euclidean Plane to the Steiner Problem on Graph

If in the Steiner problem on graph the number of terminal nodes is much smaller than that of all graph nodes (say 50 against 1000), then one can see in its solution (the minimum tree) a system of paths on the graph connecting the terminal vertices, rather than a collection of separate edges (or arcs). This path system is similar to the system of segments making up the Steiner tree on the Euclidean plane: the local degree of the terminal nodes usually is 1, and the local degree of some nodes making up the paths is 3 or more. These nodes are the counterparts of the Steiner points in the problem on plane. Structural similarity of the trees in the Steiner problems on the Euclidean plane and on graph enables one to construct the algorithm to solve the Steiner problem on graph along the same lines as in the Steiner problem on the Euclidean plane. On the other hand, the solution of a problem on graph may be regarded as that on the Euclidean plane, provided that the graph satisfies certain requirements.     

Stability of Local On‐Ramp Metering Control Laws

A framework for stability analysis of local on‐ramp metering control strategies based on the cell transmission model is presented. Within this framework, it is possible to formulate Lyapunov and input‐state stability results for on‐ramp metering control strategies in an open section of highway with on‐ramps. Using this analysis, recommendations for the design of on‐ramp metering control laws set points are derived. Two examples on the use of such analysis are presented. One deals with the stability analysis of a local on‐ramp metering control law and the other with the design of a disturbance observer that, used in combination with the local on‐ramp metering control law, provides a more robust response to traffic regulation. Simulation results are included that confirm the possibility of using this framework to test the impact of local on‐ramp metering control strategies.     

基于CAN的磁浮列车车载诊断网络系统的设计

以上海磁浮运营示范线的德国高速磁悬浮列车为背景,以磁悬浮列车的国产化为目的;简要介绍了基于CAN的磁浮列车车载诊断网络系统;为了确保高速磁浮列车可靠的运行,设计了基于CAN的车载诊断网络系统,它是对车载设备诊断信息进行采集、分析并诊断,形成各车载设备的详细诊断信息,而这些诊断信息可以提供给列车驾驶员和地面控制中心进行参考,实时了解磁浮列车的状态;介绍了CAN总线技术及其特点,以及车载诊断网络系统的基本结构和诊断功能。     

EMG analysis of sitting work postures in women

Based on EMG analysis on six middle-aged women, seven sitting work postures were compared with reference to relaxed standing position. The muscles included in the investigation are pectoralis major, levator scapulae, deltoideus, latissimus dorsi, upper fibres of the trapezius, erector spinae, vastus medialis and lateralis, rectus femoris and gastrocnemius muscles. The commoner sitting postures examined were sitting on the floor with crossed legs, sitting on the floor with right leg bent at the knee, sitting on the floor with left leg bent at the knee, squatting with both legs bent at the knee without any back support, sitting on a plank of 10 cm height with both legs bent at the knee, sitting on the floor with legs extended, and sitting upright on a stool of 40 cm height. The relative load on the muscles was highest in the case of sitting on the floor with the right leg bent at the knee. However, less muscle activity was noted when sitting on the floor with the legs extended, a posture commonly adopted by women performing various domestic and other activities.     

A hybrid collaborative filtering method for multiple-interests and multiple-content recommendation in E-Commerce

Recommender systems apply knowledge discovery techniques to the problem of making personalized recommendations for products or services during a live interaction. These systems, especially collaborative filtering based on user, are achieving widespread success on the Web. The tremendous growth in the amount of available information and the kinds of commodity to Web sites in recent years poses some key challenges for recommender systems. One of these challenges is ability of recommender systems to be adaptive to environment where users have many completely different interests or items have completely different content (We called it as Multiple interests and Multiple-content problem). Unfortunately, the traditional collaborative filtering systems can not make accurate recommendation for the two cases because the predicted item for active user is not consist with the common interests of his neighbor users. To address this issue we have explored a hybrid collaborative filtering method, collaborative filtering based on item and user techniques, by combining collaborative filtering based on item and collaborative filtering based on user together. Collaborative filtering based on item and user analyze the user-item matrix to identify similarity of target item to other items, generate similar items of target item, and determine neighbor users of active user for target item according to similarity of other users to active user based on similar items of target item.In this paper we firstly analyze limitation of collaborative filtering based on user and collaborative filtering based on item algorithms respectively and emphatically make explain why collaborative filtering based on user is not adaptive to Multiple-interests and Multiple-content recommendation. Based on analysis, we present collaborative filtering based on item and user for Multiple-interests and Multiple-content recommendation. Finally, we experimentally evaluate the results and compare them with collaborative filtering based on user and collaborative filtering based on item, respectively. The experiments suggest that collaborative filtering based on item and user provide better recommendation quality than collaborative filtering based on user and collaborative filtering based on item dramatically.     

基于模糊融合的Soft多结构形态学彩色图像滤波

在HSV彩色空间提出了一种基于模糊融合和Soft多结构元素的新的彩色形态学滤波。基于模糊融合的评价值来进行彩色图像点的矢量排序,与基于HSV矢量排序的方法相比,滤波效果更好。实验结果表明,该形态学滤波算法比经典形态学滤波算法更有效地去除图像的噪声,保留图像细节。     

基于OPENCORE及NiosⅡ处理器的片上系统设计

基于资源IP核的复用设计方式,提出了一种基于OPENCORE及NiosⅡ固核处理器的片上系统设计方法,并重点对Avalon和Wishbone总线IP核互连总线体系结构、基于OPENCORE的IP核实现与应用技术等关键技术进行了深入剖析.