The problem of mathematical simulation of rolling friction

The process of friction of a cylinder (roller) rolling over a cylindrical surface (bearing) is studied; the hypothesis is advanced that the local slip of elements of the roller surface can be replaced with relative microdisplacements of these components within the local plastic compression area. The equation of the profile of local plastic compression of the contact surface between the roller and the bearing is introduced. It yields an expression for determination of the moment of resistance to rolling, the rolling friction coefficient, and the length of the roller’s local plastic compression.     

A Noise Analysis of Cylindrical Roller Bearings Operating Under Zero External Load

The purpose of this article is to numerically investigate one source of acoustic noise in roller bearings, that which results from the motion of the rollers in the bearing under zero external load. For the sake of simplification, it was assumed that the cylindrical roller bearings are infinitely long. Furthermore, the effects of the following on the noise of the bearing were also examined: the radial clearance of the bearing, the viscosity of the lubricant, and the number of rollers. The results of the study show that the fundamental frequency of the noise components of the cylindrical roller bearing corresponds to the multiplication of the number of rollers and the whirling frequency of the roller center. The acoustical frequency spectra of the cylindrical roller bearing are pure tone spectra, containing the fundamental frequency of the roller bearing and its superharmonics. The factors that decrease the sound pressure level of a cylindrical roller bearing include low lubricant viscosity, high radial clearance, and a reduced number of rollers. The results and discussions of the present article could aid in the design of low-noise cylindrical roller bearings.     

基于热-应力耦合的高速圆柱滚子轴承凸度值分析

考虑到圆柱滚子轴承在运转过程中温升对轴承性能的影响,基于滚动轴承动力学理论、摩擦学原理和热分析理论,利用ANSYS建立了圆柱滚子轴承热-应力耦合有限元分析模型,分析了对数修形滚子的凸度值对轴承温升和接触应力的影响以及径向载荷和转速对最优凸度值的影响。结果表明:滚子最高温度随凸度值增大而增大,最大接触应力随凸度值的增大先减小后增大;考虑耦合时轴承零件的接触应力大于未考虑耦合时的接触应力;考虑耦合时滚子最优凸度值随径向载荷和转速的增大而增大,未考虑耦合时滚子最优凸度值随径向载荷增大而增大,但不随转速增大而变化。     

WEC Formation in Rolling Bearings under Mixed Friction: Influences and “Friction Energy Accumulation” as Indicator

White etching cracks (WEC) can lead to premature rolling contact fatigue. Possible drivers of WEC can be mixed friction, sliding between rolling elements and raceways, electrical current, critical additives, and water-contaminated lubricant. With respect to WEC failures induced by sliding between rolling elements and raceways under mixed friction, an approach is presented that can explain the experimentally observed failure characteristics of cylindrical roller thrust bearings. Variants of the bearing were tested using a WEC-critical lubricant. The tests showed that not only the contact pressure and sliding between rolling elements and raceways but also the lubrication conditions (specific film thickness) and the frequency of the contact load cycles have an influence on WEC life. These influences are reflected best by a newly introduced characteristic parameter termed friction energy accumulation. As far as WEC failures induced by sliding under mixed friction are concerned the friction energy accumulation could be used for a comparative assessment of the WEC risk of arbitrary rolling bearing applications. A link between the friction energy accumulation and the absorption of hydrogen is discussed and can provide further explanations for the susceptibility of bearing components to WEC formation.     

航空发动机主轴轴承失效模式分析

航空发动机圆柱滚子主轴承常常因为工作条件恶劣,发生失效。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线光电子能谱等对服役后的圆柱滚子轴承进行失效分析。结果表明:根据失效机制与微观形貌对失效模式,可以将圆柱滚子轴承的失效模式分为8种不同的失效模式,包括划伤和擦伤、打滑蹭伤、压坑凹坑、疲劳剥落、振纹、受热变色、内圈烧伤、保持架镀银层磨损。对打滑蹭伤、烧伤和保持架镀银层磨损等失效模式的轴承进行分析,结果表明:在打滑蹭伤的轴承表面发现O元素,表明打滑蹭伤过程中发生了氧化磨损;在烧伤轴承表面发现了Fe的氧化物FeO和Fe2O3,表明轴承在烧伤时温度较高,润滑油膜被破坏,滚子和内圈互相接触发生剧烈磨损;保持架表面银层脱落,部分磨损区域露出铜表面,表明保持架在服役过程中发生了摩擦磨损。     

基于滚道表面粗糙的高速圆柱滚子轴承弹流的理论分析

建立了基于表面粗糙的高速圆柱滚子轴承非稳态时变热弹流分析模型,分析了轴承滚道与滚动体接触表面粗糙度幅值大小及其方向对轴承弹流性能的影响。理论分析表明：轴承接触表面粗糙纹理方向、粗糙度幅值及其粗糙度波长对高速圆柱滚子轴承的弹流特性具有显著的影响;合理选择轴承接触表面粗糙度幅值、波长及纹理方向,可以有效改善高速圆柱滚子轴承的弹流特性。     

Temperature control of transfer roller’s bearing based on finite element analysis

After a heat preservation cover is installed on the main rolling line, the heat dissipation environment of the transfer roller working on the heat preservation cover is changed. To ensure the normal production, a reasonable working jet capacity of the roller neck is derived. First, a globe model of the transfer roller is built for finite element analysis. Second, the sub-model of the fixed end bearing is built and the boundary condition of the sub-model is supplied by the results of the globe model. The analysis result of the sub-model shows that the temperature of the transfer roller bearing exceeds 85°C a rolling periodicity later. With finite element analysis, the heat flux is obtained and the minimum working jet capacity is derived.     

内外围相对倾斜对圆柱滚子轴承承载能力的影响分析

研究了由于转子弯曲引起的圆柱滚子轴承内外圈相对倾斜，以及轴承游隙与滚子修缘圆弧半径对轴承载荷分布的影响，并进行了数值计算和结果分析，提出了解决因轴承内外圈相对倾斜对轴承承载能力的影响问题的有效途径。     

滚动轴承-双转子系统动态性能分析

在高速圆柱滚子轴承拟动力学分析的基础上,利用整体传递矩阵法对滚动轴承-多转子系统的动态性能进行了分析,并开发了相应的分析软件,在此基础上,对高速圆柱滚子轴承径向游隙与整个系统动态特性的关系进行了研究。结果表明:圆柱滚子轴承的径向游隙直接影响着滚动轴承-双转子系统的稳定性。     

基于混合编程的高速滚动轴承热分析软件的开发

高速滚动轴承的摩擦生热已成为影响其工作寿命和可靠性的重要因素。总结了计算机高级编程语言Visual Basic(简称VB)和FORTRAN以及有限元软件ANSYS的特点,结合3者各自的优点以及高速滚动轴承的热分析理论,采用混合编程的方法,开发了高速滚动轴承热分析软件,使用该软件能够方便地完成高速球轴承和高速圆柱滚子轴承的热分析,有效地预测轴承组件在复杂工况条件下的工作温度场。     

Temperature control of transfer roller’s bearing based on finite element analysis

After a heat preservation cover is installed on the main rolling line, the heat dissipation environment of the transfer roller working on the heat preservation cover is changed. To ensure the normal production, a reasonable working jet capacity of the roller neck is derived. First, a globe model of the transfer roller is built for finite element analysis. Second, the sub-model of the fixed end bearing is built and the boundary condition of the sub-model is supplied by the results of the globe model. The analysis result of the sub-model shows that the temperature of the transfer roller bearing exceeds 85°C a rolling periodicity later. With finite element analysis, the heat flux is obtained and the minimum working jet capacity is derived.     

1420mm冷连轧支承辊轴承寿命计算

介绍一种依据轧制工艺规程确定1420 mm冷连轧机支承辊轴承实际工况及参数,进而准确计算四列圆柱滚子轴承及圆锥滚子轴承实际使用寿命的方法。     

滚动轴承式回转支承装置摩擦阻力矩计算的探讨

根据不同结构形式的滚动轴承式回转支承滚子的受力特点,分析了引起摩擦阻力矩的回转支承滚子正压力的计算,并提出了《起重机设计手册》所给出的摩擦阻力矩计算公式在三排滚柱式回转支承上的应用方法。     

实体保持架兜孔中心径测量技术的研究

提出了一种新的圆柱滚子轴承、调心滚子轴承实体保持架兜孔中心径测量方法并进行了相应的理论分析,在理论分析基础上设计了间接定量测量实体保持架兜孔中心径的辅助测量装置,并用实例论证了这种测量方法的可行性和准确性。     

Progress in Rolling Bearing Vibration Research and Control

The effect of rolling bearing vibrations on machine noise is experimentally determined. The mechanics of bearing vibration generation and transmission are described. An analytical model for the bearing as a vibration generator is used to identify forcing frequencies, resonant frequencies, and amplitude relationships. Results of measurements of the radial, axial, and angular vibrations of both small ball and large roller bearings are cited. The effect on vibration of masses and compliances attached to the bearing is examined.

A review of recent progress in the manufacture of smooth running ball and roller bearings is presented.     

风力发电机滚动轴承多体接触有限元分析

以风力发电机圆柱滚子轴承为对象,利用有限元法对其静力学和动态特性进行分析研究,建立了滚动轴承多体接触几何及有限元力学模型,分析了不同载荷、不同滚子数目及空心度的变化对应力和变形的影响规律,最后,进行了滚动轴承的有限元模态分析。相关方法和结论为风力发电机滚动轴承的设计制造及相关接触问题的进一步研究提供了科学依据和基础数据。     

Research on surface image acquisition system of train bearing cylindrical roller

The acquisition of high-quality surface images is an important step in the surface damage detection of bearing rollers. In order to improve the quality of image acquisition and take into account the acquisition efficiency, an image acquisition system is designed in this paper. Through the dynamic analysis method, it is proved that the amplitude of the roller itself has little effect on the image in the acquisition process. Subsequently, the response surface method is used to analyze the interactive effect of the light source intensity, incident angle and roller speed on the image quality, and the optimal acquisition parameter setting value suitable for this acquisition system is found. Finally, the image of the bearing cylindrical roller with surface defects is collected to obtain a clear surface image. This paper can provide reference for the design of high level image acquisition system.

     

航空发动机主轴轴承径向工作游隙计算与分析

径向工作游隙是航空发动机主轴轴承的重要参数,将影响到轴承中的负荷分布、振动、噪声、摩擦力矩和寿命,所以对轴承径向工作游隙进行研究很有必要。考虑了工作转速、工作温度、过盈配合因素的影响,建立航空发动机滚动轴承的径向工作游隙计算方程,并分析了过盈配合、工作转速、工作温度对工作游隙的影响规律,为航空发动机主轴轴承初始游隙的选取和过盈配合的设计分析提供依据。     

高速圆柱滚子轴承的热分析模型

分析了高速圆柱滚子轴承的发热因素，建立了高速圆柱滚子轴承的功率损失计算模型、热传递计算模型和热流分析模型。这些模型的建立，为定量计算轴承发热及温度分布奠定了基础。     

高速滚动轴承的动力学分析

在高速轻载的工况条件下，打滑引起的接触表面损坏（如打滑切伤或擦伤）已成为高速滚动轴承的主要失效原因。本文根据牛顿运动定律，建立了滚动轴承动力学模型，分析了轴承元件间的相互作用和滚动轴承的有关动力学特性。利用本文所编制的软件，对滚子的公转和自转转速及保持架转速进行了动态模拟，分析了滚子和保持架的打滑，得到了与实际相符的结果