楼板对钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁空间组合体抗震性能影响研究

楼板在地震作用下对钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁组合体抗震性能的影响是建立地震作用下节点计算模型的基础,也是准确评价组合结构体系抗震性能的关键问题之一。为此,完成了3个钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁(RCS)空间组合体试件在考虑不同楼板宽度情况下的抗震性能试验,分析整个受力过程中楼板受力性态对组合构件受力特征、破坏模式等抗震性能的影响。各试验模型在加载过程中均产生梁铰破坏,并表现出较好的延性和耗能能力,最终因节点区钢梁屈曲、扁钢箍开裂和柱端混凝土压碎而丧失承载力。分析表明,楼板裂缝以横向裂缝为主,随着楼板宽度增加,次生斜裂缝增多,板底混凝土压碎区域增大;混凝土楼板与钢梁组合体对节点核心区的约束作用较明显地改善了空间组合体受力性能。对楼板混凝土和板内纵筋在受力过程中的应变进行分析,结果表明,随着楼板宽度的增加,楼板对RCS空间组合体刚度、承载力的贡献值有限。对现浇板受拉有效翼缘宽度进行分析,结果表明考虑钢-混凝土组合梁翼缘有效宽度对梁端受弯承载力、惯性矩影响较大。     

钢梁-钢筋混凝土柱组合结构研究的进展

近年来,在组合结构中出现一种新型的结构形式,即由钢筋混凝土柱和钢梁(RCS)组成的框架结构。本文较为系统地阐述国际上RCS组合结构抗震性能的研究情况。主要包括RCS梁柱节点的试验研究、RCS组合框架的试验研究和有限元分析、RCS组合结构的抗震设计及性能分析,以及美日“设计指南”的完善与发展。最后指出RCS结构研究存在的问题和今后的研究趋势。     

RCS组合结构节点受力机理及承载力分析

近年来钢梁-钢筋混凝土柱框架结构(RCS)在美日等国获得广泛研究和应用,为了解这种新型结构节点的受力机理,建立了节点受力模型,详细分析了RCS组合结构节点抵抗剪力的三种传力机构的受力机理与传力方式。指出节点承载力主要是由钢梁腹板及混凝土斜压杆所提供,根据节点受力模型建立承载力公式是可行的,最后根据国外的研究资料,分析比较了业已提出的RCS节点抗剪计算公式。     

Nonlinear finite element analysis of behaviors of steel beam–continuous compound spiral stirrups reinforced concrete column frame structures

Many tests and numerical research for RCS frame consisted of reinforced concrete (RC) column and steel (S) beam have been conducted in the USA and Japan over the past decades; they showed that the performance of the RCS system is superior to traditional concrete frame and steel frame. Up to the present, no research reports on composite CCSHRCS frame structure consisted of high‐strength concrete columns confined with continuous compound spiral stirrups (CCSHRC) and steel (S) beam. Herein, an accurate finite element model of composite CCSHRCS frame is developed; the finite element model is investigated in order to fully include important factors such as local buckling of steel beam and nonlinear behavior of confined concrete; the validity of the proposed models is examined by comparing with the results of cyclic loading experiments on the RCS frame in reference. With the proposed model, the effect of composite CCSHRCS frame is discussed in detail. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Seismic behavior of CFRSTC composite frames considering slab effects

This paper reports on an experimental and numerical investigation conducted on the seismic behavior of concrete-filled rectangular steel tubular columns (CFRSTC) composite frames. The experimental study was conducted by subjecting two full-scale composite frames to simulated seismic loads. Both frames were composed of CFRSTC and steel beams. One specimen was placed on a reinforce concrete (RC) floor slab and the other was not. The purpose of the test was to investigate the elasto-plastic performance of the CFRSTC composite frame system and to examine the effects of composite action on the behavior of composite frames. The test results showed that the stiffness, strength and energy-dissipating capacity of the CFRSTC frame increased significantly with the presence of the floor slab. Compared with a bare steel beam, the composite beam experienced a decrease in the rotation capacity from 0.046 rad to 0.026 rad. The shear deformation of the panel zone grew because of the composite action, which delayed the fracture of the beam. Finite element (FE) models were established to simulate the tested frames. The results of the FE model fit well with that of the test model in terms of stiffness, strength, hysteretic behavior and component deformation.     

方钢管混凝土柱-外包U形钢混凝土组合梁节点抗震性能试验研究

为了研究外包U形钢混凝土组合梁和方钢管混凝土柱连接节点的抗震性能,进行了5个外包U形钢-混凝土组合梁与方钢管混凝土柱连接节点的拟静力试验,包括2个外环板节点和3个内隔板节点。通过研究节点试件破坏模式、滞回曲线、骨架曲线和核心区剪切变形等,进一步分析节点试件的承载能力、延性和耗能能力等抗震性能。研究表明：节点试件加载过程中经历了由弹性、弹塑性到塑性的发展过程;核心区混凝土密实节点试件的滞回曲线更为饱满,延性较好,耗能能力强;外环板节点试件延性要优于内隔板节点试件,耗能能力更强;核心区混凝土不密实的内隔板节点试件具有良好的延性,但承载力显著降低,施工中应严格控制核心区混凝土的浇筑质量,或者在节点核心区采用厚度较大的钢板来提高其延性和承载力。     

Inelastic behaviors of steel shear tab connections

Inelastic behaviors of shear tab connections commonly used in modern steel buildings are investigated in this work. Full‐scale steel shear tab connections with and without concrete slab physically tested by other researchers are closely simulated by non‐linear finite element (FE) method. Different nonlinear FE features (inelastic materials, surface‐based contacts and large geometric options) are included, and different solution strategies (Newton method and Explicit Dynamic method) are employed to balance computational effort and solution accuracy. The simulations extend our understandings on shear tab connections at micro levels, including stress distribution in the connection zone, movement of the neutral axis along the beam sections and normal stress distributions along steel shear tabs and concrete slabs. It is found that the shear tabs contribute to flexural strength of the beam‐to‐column connection and the elastic–plastic theory explains the observed behavior well only when concrete slab is not present. The composite steel shear tab connections have unsymmetrical behavior under negative and positive bending moments. The compressive concrete slabs significantly increase the flexural stiffness and strength of composite shear tab connections. It is also verified that the shear studs near steel columns play a key role for the composite connections. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

同跨受火时两层两跨组合钢框架抗火性能的试验研究

利用自行研制的火灾试验炉,对两榀两层两跨组合钢框架在同跨火灾作用下的性能进行了试验研究,火灾工况包括:梁、板、柱同时受火、节点不受火,梁、板受火而柱、节点不受火两种。试验中量测了各种工况的炉温,框架梁、柱及混凝土楼板中的温度分布及框架水平和竖向位移。结果表明:钢柱四面受火时,钢柱翼缘、腹板的温度相差很小;对于钢梁,除了与混凝土接触的上翼缘外,其余H型钢梁的裸露部分温度分布基本均匀;混凝土内部的温升一般滞后于钢梁,钢筋混凝土板对钢梁有约束作用,升温时混凝土限制钢梁的膨胀、降温时则限制钢梁的收缩,致使钢筋混凝土板中出现很多裂缝;组合梁的抗火性能明显优于钢柱,工程中应对钢柱和节点实施保护;钢框架未受火部分对受火部分约束很大,导致受火跨边柱与中柱的变形不对称,同样也产生了内力重分布。     

钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁组合节点的研究与应用

近些年来,在国内出现了一种新型的结构形式,即由钢筋混凝土柱和钢梁(RCS)组成的框架结构。文中介绍了美国、日本及国内的部分研究人员在开发和利用RCS组合框架结构时的观点,包括组合节点设计的不同思路、节点的构造形式以及节点的抗震性能和破坏模式等方面的情况,并系统阐述了RCS节点在国内外的研究及应用情况,指出了组合节点在研究中存在的问题。     

钢管混凝土柱与钢梁组合节点的抗震试验

研究了由带钢筋混凝土板的钢管混凝土柱与钢梁组成的组合节点的抗震性能。进行了4个内部节点和2个外部节点的试验,柱顶承受恒定轴力,梁端承受循环荷载。主要参数有:节点形式,柱顶轴力大小及梁截面构造形式。对能反映组合节点韧性、强度退化、耗能能力等抗震性能的几个指标进行分析,结果证明组合节点的抗震性能非常好。     

钢梁-钢筋混凝土柱节点的研究及应用概况

近年来，在组合结构中出现了一种新型的结构形式．即由钢筋混凝土柱和钢梁(RCS)组成的框架结构。工程应用实践表明，梁柱采用两种不同的材料可以发挥材料各自的优点，从选材上具有合理性和经济性。作为主要传力部件的RCS节点是RCS框架研究的关键问题。本较为系统地阐述了RCS节点在国内外的研究及应用情况，并指出了研究中存在的问题。     

Seismic behavior of steel beams and CFT column moment-resisting connections with floor slabs

This research investigates the seismic performance of four steel beams to concrete filled steel tube (CFT) column connections with floor slabs, including two interior and two exterior joints. The objective of this research is to evaluate firstly the composite effect of the steel beam and floor slab commonly used in Taiwan in practice. Secondly, the seismic behavior of new connection details such as the taper flange or larger shear tab in the beam-end is investigated to prevent complete joint penetration welds (CJP) of the girder flanges from the unexpected brittle failure found in the latter after the Northridge earthquake. In addition to the experimental investigation, the development and validation of analytical models for the assessment of the force-deformation behavior of the joint components are also conducted. The slab effect on the shear transfer in the panel zone is investigated as well.     

Seismic performance of CFST column to steel beam joint with RC slab: Experiments

The objective of this research is to investigate the seismic behaviour of the composite joint consisting of circular concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) column and steel beam with reinforced concrete (RC) slab. Six specimens, including four interior and two exterior joints, were tested under constant axially compressive load on the top of the columns and cyclic loads at the ends of the beams. The main experimental parameters were the type of the joint, the axial load level on the CFST column and the section configuration of the beam. Several indexes that could reflect the seismic behaviour of the composite joint, such as the ductility, the strength degradation, and the energy dissipation capacity were analyzed. It was found that the composite joints exhibited favorable seismic performance.     

钢管混凝土柱、RC梁板节点拟静力三向加载试验研究

在广州好世界广场超高层建筑工程中设计应用钢管高强混凝土柱的工程实践基础上 ,综合设计 8种钢管混凝土柱、RC梁板节点 ,进行拟静力三向加载试验 ,研究各种节点的受力性能及破坏形态 ,得到了一些有益的结论。     

RC梁-CCFST柱加强环式节点抗剪承载力计算分析

对钢筋混凝土(RC)梁-圆形钢管混凝土(CCFST)柱节点核心区的抗剪机理进行了分析;基于商用软件ABAQUS,建立了综合考虑材料非线性、几何非线性以及接触非线性的有限元模型,在此基础上,对影响节点抗剪承载力的主要因素进行了参数分析,研究了轴压比、材料强度、核心区钢管壁厚、加劲肋及加强环等对节点抗剪承载力的影响;提出了...     

预制高强混凝土结构后浇整体式梁柱组合件抗震性能试验研究

采用足尺模型对比试验方法,对高强混凝土后浇整体式梁柱组合件和高强钢纤维混凝土后浇整体式梁柱组合件在低周反复荷载作用下的开裂破坏形态、滞回特性、骨架曲线、延性性能、强度与刚度退化特性、耗能能力、节点核心区域的剪切变形、梁端塑性铰与柱端的转动变形等进行了系统研究。结果表明:预制高强混凝土结构后浇整体式梁柱组合件与现浇高强混凝土结构梁柱组合件具有相同的抗震能力,采用高强钢纤维混凝土浇筑预制混凝土结构后浇节点,可以减小节点区域箍筋用量,改善节点承载性能。本文还给出了钢纤维混凝土节点开裂强度的简化计算公式,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

钢梁-钢筋混凝土柱节点在低周反复荷载作用下受力性能的试验研究

钢梁 钢筋混凝土柱节点是钢 混凝土框架结构的主要传力部件 ,认识节点的受力性能对结构设计是至关重要的。通过四个受反复荷载作用 ,轴压比、节点构造和截面尺寸不同的钢梁 钢筋混凝土柱节点的试验 ,研究了节点的强度和变形性能。通过试验研究 ,使我们对钢梁 钢筋混凝土柱节点在反复荷载作用下的力学性能有了初步的认识。     

火灾下钢筋混凝土结构热弹塑性变形分析

为了研究钢筋混凝土结构在火灾作用下的力学性能,利用弹塑性理论,根据材料不同的屈服法则,分别给出了钢筋和混凝土材料考虑温度变形和徐变变形热弹塑性问题的增量本构方程。考虑钢筋和混凝土力学性能随温度的变化,编制程序对钢筋混凝土简支板进行了非线性分析,并利用相关文献的试验结果,对本构方程的正确性和适用性进行了验证。对火灾作用下1榀单层单跨钢筋混凝土框架进行了非线性分析,并给出了部分节点位移随受火时间的变化规律。结果表明,钢筋混凝土结构在高温下会产生很大变形,钢筋混凝土框架梁柱节点位移随受火时间变化的曲线并不是呈单调变化趋势,有拐点存在,梁柱节点竖向位移值小于梁跨中节点值。     

Mechanical performance of steel reinforced UHTCC composite joint under static loading

开展了型钢-超高韧性水泥基复合材料（UHTCC）组合节点静载性能试验研究,同时与型钢-普通混凝土组合节点进行比较,主要分析荷载-梁挠度关系、裂缝开展情况、节点破坏形态以及水泥基材料和内部钢材的变形协调关系。研究结果表明：UHTCC在组合节点中能够发挥良好的裂缝控制能力并使裂缝无害化分散;非节点区梁和节点区板的起裂荷载分别提高到型钢-普通混凝土组合节点的1.36和3.58倍;型钢-UHTCC组合节点承载力和变形能力分别高于相同形式型钢-普通混凝土组合节点的10%和49%;在加载过程中UHTCC与内部钢材变形协调,表明两者之间具有较好的黏结性能,能够协同受力。