(Ga,Mn,As)/GaAs的发光谱

利用低能双离子束外延技术,在400℃条件下生长样品(Ga,Mn,As)/GaAs.样品光致发光谱出现三个峰,即1.5042eV处的GaAs激子峰、1.4875eV处的弱碳峰和低能侧的一宽发光带.宽发光带的中心位置在1.35eV附近,半宽约0.1eV.在840℃条件下对样品进行退火处理,退火后的谱结构类似退火前,但激子峰和碳杂质峰的峰位分别移至1.5065eV和1.4894eV,同时低能侧的宽发光带的强度大大增加.这一宽发射带的来源还不清楚,原因可能是体内杂质和缺陷形成杂质带,生成Mn2As新相,Mn占Ga位或形成GaMnAs合金.     

(Ga,Mn,As)/GaAs的发光谱

利用低能双离子束外延技术,在400℃条件下生长样品(Ga,Mn,As)/GaAs.样品光致发光谱出现三个峰,即1.5042eV处的GaAs激子峰、1.4875eV处的弱碳峰和低能侧的一宽发光带.宽发光带的中心位置在1.35eV附近,半宽约0.1eV.在840℃条件下对样品进行退火处理,退火后的谱结构类似退火前,但激子峰和碳杂质峰的峰位分别移至1.5065eV和1.4894eV,同时低能侧的宽发光带的强度大大增加.这一宽发射带的来源还不清楚,原因可能是体内杂质和缺陷形成杂质带,生成Mn2As新相,Mn占Ga位或形成GaMnAs合金.     

硅、锗和氩离子注入富硅二氧化硅的电致发光

将Si、Ge和Ar三种离子注入到磁控溅射制备的富硅二氧化硅和热生长的二氧化硅中,在N2气氛中,作550、650、750、850、950和1050℃退火后,进行电致发光研究.对比样品为退火条件相同的未经注入的上述两种二氧化硅.对于离子注入情况,只观察到Au/1050℃退火的离子注入的富硅二氧化硅/p-Si的电致发光.低于1050℃退火的离子注入富硅二氧化硅和上述各种温度下退火的热生长二氧化硅,无论离子注入与否,都未观察到电致发光.Au/未注入富硅二氧化硅/p-Si的电致发光光谱在1.8eV处出现主峰,在2.4eV处还有一肩峰.在Au/Si注入富硅二氧化硅/p-Si的电致发光谱中,上述两峰的强度分别增加了2倍和8倍;在Au/Ge注入不大,但都观测到峰位位于2.2eV的新发光峰.采用隧穿-量子限制-发光中心模型对实验结果进行了分析和解释.     

氢化的无定形GaAs的光吸收及其退火研究

本文报道氢化的无定形GaAs(a-GaAs:H)的光吸收边谱的详细测量结果.样品是在Ar和H_2的混合气体中用射频溅射方法淀积在石英衬底上的.研究了真空热退火对光吸收的影响.在大约300℃的退火温度之上,在低能区观察到一个光吸收尾,它向上延伸到～1.2eV,与指数吸收区重叠,向下延伸到0.6eV的能量范围.我们认为它与价带边的缺陷态和能隙中的缺陷态之间的光跃迁有关.     

掺Al富Si/SiO2薄膜制备及紫外发光特性研究

采用射频磁控溅射技术制备出掺Al的富Si/SiO2复合薄膜,以不同退火温度对样品进行热处理.对样品进行X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、红外吸收光谱(FTIR)、光致发光(PL)和光致发光激发谱(PLE)检测.结果表明SiO2薄膜中存在纳米Si晶粒,并且含有AlOx成分.室温下,可以观察到位于3.24～3.42 eV的较强紫外光致发光,其发光强度随退火温度和Al含量的变化而变化.分析表明该发光带与SiO2中的氧空位缺陷有关,缺陷分布与纳米Si的形成以及不同Al含量的氧化有关,从而影响薄膜发光强度.     

CdWO4膜的制备及发光特性的研究

利用一种软化学合成方法——喷雾热解法,在玻璃基底上制备了钨酸镉(CdWO4)发光膜,研究了其结构、吸收光谱、光致发光及较低电压下的阴极射线发光特性。由吸收光谱估算出CdWO4膜的禁带宽度约为3.70 eV。当基底温度在350℃以上时,生成的CdWO4膜在紫外光及阴极射线激发下发出蓝绿光,其光谱为一宽蓝绿发光带。利用高斯函数进行拟合,发现此发光由3个发光带组成:一个峰值位于495 nm(2.51 eV)的主发光带,另外两个分别位于444 nm(2.80 eV)和545 nm(2.28 eV)的发光带。证实了峰值位于495 nm(2.51 eV)的主发光带和氧空位无关,是由阴离子络合物WO66-的发光引起的。研究了退火温度对CdWO4膜发光特性的影响。随着退火温度的升高,发光亮度和效率增大。样品的亮度随外加电压的增加而增大,没有观察到亮度饱和现象。经600℃下退火的CdWO4膜,在电子束电压为5 kV,电流密度为57μA/cm2的条件下,其阴极射线发光亮度可达420 cd/m2,效率达1.9 lm/W。研究结果表明,CdWO4发光膜有可能用在以玻璃为基底的平板显示器件中。     

退火对MOCVD法生长ZnO薄膜性能的影响

采用MOCVD方法在(001)Si衬底上生长ZnO薄膜,并在空气中800℃退火1 h.生长及退火样品的XRD图谱均显示了较强的(002)ZnO衍射峰,表明ZnO薄膜为c轴高取向生长.光电子能谱(XPS)分析显示,退火后ZnO薄膜从富Zn生长变为富O生长.在样品的室温PL 谱中,观察到未退火样品的紫外发射峰的中心为3.28 eV,并观察到退火样品位于3.30 eV的自由激子发射峰和位于3.23 eV的施主-受主对的复合发光峰.实验结果表明,退火后ZnO薄膜的晶体质量得到提高.     

硅、锗和氩离子注入富硅二氧化硅的电致发光

将Si、Ge和Ar三种离子注入到磁控溅射制备的富硅二氧化硅和热生长的二氧化硅中,在N2气氛中,作550、650、750、850、950和1050℃退火后,进行电致发光研究.对比样品为退火条件相同的未经注入的上述两种二氧化硅.对于离子注入情况,只观察到Au/1050℃退火的离子注入的富硅二氧化硅/p-Si的电致发光.低于1050℃退火的离子注入富硅二氧化硅和上述各种温度下退火的热生长二氧化硅,无论离子注入与否,都未观察到电致发光.Au/未注入富硅二氧化硅/p-Si的电致发光光谱在1.8eV处出现主峰,在2.4eV处还有一肩峰.在Au/Si注入富硅二氧化硅/p-Si的电致发光谱中,上述两峰的     

纳米非晶硅薄膜的界面发光特性

采用螺旋波等离子体增强化学气相沉积(HWP-CVD)技术沉积了不同氢稀释比的富硅氢化非晶氮化硅(a-SiNxH)薄膜,并利用光致发光(PL)和光致发光激发(PLE)谱技术对其发光特性进行了研究.结果显示,所有样品发光均表现为两个带的叠加一个发光带随氢稀释比增大而发生蓝移,另一个发光带则固定在2.9eV左右.前者关联于镶嵌在a-SiNxH基质内非晶纳米硅颗粒的界面发光,后者来源于a-SiNxH基质相关的局域态中电子和空穴对的辐射复合.并结合所沉积薄膜的吸收特性,分析了缺陷态和界面态对薄膜中非晶纳米硅界面发光特性的影响.     

刻划的富硅二氧化硅／p-Si结构的光致发光和电致发光

以磁控溅射方法于p-Si上淀积富硅二氧化硅,形成富硅二氧化硅／p-Si结构,用金刚刀在其正面刻划出方形网格后在N2气氛中退火,其光致发光(PL)谱与未刻划的经同样条件退火的对比样品的PL谱有很大不同.未刻划样品的PL谱只有一个峰,位于840nm(1.48eV),而刻划样品的PL谱是双峰结构,峰位分别位于630nm(1.97eV)和840nm.800℃退火的刻划富硅二氧化硅/p-Si样品在背面蒸铝制成欧姆接触和正面蒸上半透明金电极后在正向偏压10V下的电致发光(EL)强度约为同样制备的未经刻划样品在同样测试条件下的EL强度的6倍.EL谱形状也有明显不同,表现在：未经刻划样品的EL谱可以分解为两个高斯峰,峰位分别位于1.83eV和2.23eV;而在刻划样品EL谱中1.83eV发光峰大幅度增强,还产生了一个新的能量为3.0eV的发光峰.认为刻划造成的高密度缺陷区为氧化硅提供了新的发光中心并对其中某些杂质起了吸除作用,导致PL和EL光谱改变.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.