一种针对UWB-PPM多径信号的加权非相干接收机设计方案

由于实现简单,基于能量检测的非相干超宽带(UWB:Ultra-Wideband)接收机对一些低速数据应用具有很大的吸引力,但另一方面,相对于相干接收机来说其误码性能一般较低.为了提高其误码性能,一种采用子分区积分加权合并的优化措施在文献[4]中被提出.本文针对加权非相干接收机在UWB-PPM多径信号下的情况进行了研究,推导了相应的闭式误码性能表达式,并进一步分析了该接收机的最佳和准最佳加权系数组合.通过计算机仿真对加权非相干接收机的误码性能分析和准最佳加权系数的有效性进行了验证,对子积分区间宽度的影响进行了分析.结果表明,加权非相干接收机在理想情况下至少具有3dB以上的性能提升,并对子积分区间宽度的影响具有一定的强健容忍能力.本文最后提出了一种简单灵活的加权非相干接收机结构设计方案,包括相应的加权系数估计算法和实现结构.     

稀疏多径信道下非相干UWB-PPM接收机的多区积分优化方法

基于能量检测的非相干超宽带(Ultra-WideBand,UWB)接收机具有硬件实现简单的特点,但另一方面也存在误码性能不高的不利之处,针对其积分区间进行优化调整是一种有效的误码性能提高手段。现有文献中关于积分区间的优化基本上都是基于单个积分区间的约束而进行的,这不仅需要较大的优化搜索计算量,并且也不容易达到真正意义上的最佳化误码性能。该文在推导非相干接收机的误码性能表达式及其小时频因子下修正公式的基础上,进一步提出了多个子积分区间选择性优化组合的策略。数值分析结果表明,在稀疏多径信道环境下多区优化的非相干接收机误码性能明显好于单区优化的结果。     

针对UWB-PPM多径信号的加权非相干接收机性能分析

针对UWB-PPM多径信号下加权非相干接收机的误码性能表达式及相应的加权系数组合进行了推导,在此基础上通过计算机仿真对加权非相干接收机的有效性进行了验证,对子积分区间宽度及定时误差的影响进行了数值分析。结果表明,加权非相干接收机在理想情况下具有至少3dB以上的性能提升,并对子积分区间及定时误差的影响具有一定的强健容忍能力。     

60 GHz芯片间无线互连系统的MMSE-RAKE接收机误码性能分析

针对60 GHz芯片间无线互连信道中存在的多径衰落问题,将匹配滤波器和最小均方误差算法应用到60 GHz脉冲通信系统,重点分析多径信道下采用最小均方误差合并算法的RAKE接收机的误码性能。在IEEE 802.15.3c信道模型的基础上,对采用不同合并方式、不同干扰用户数目下的RAKE接收机误码性能进行了研究。仿真结果表明,随着干扰芯片数量的增加,引入匹配滤波器和最小均方误差算法的RAKE接收机不仅降低了接收机的采样率,而且有效提高了系统抗多用户干扰的能力,为芯片间无线互连系统的RAKE接收机设计提供了技术参考。     

光前放接收机带宽对误码特性的影响

光前置放大器在强度调制——直接检测系统中的应用使这种系统灵敏度提高一个数量级,接近同类外差接收机的指标,而在系统稳定性.可靠性及成本等方面则优于外差接收系统.本文主要研究光前放接收机中系统带宽对误码特性的影响,并对光学滤波器带宽及码型干扰对系统灵敏度的恶化作了定量分析.对2.5Gb/sIMDD光前放实验系统的测试表明,本文所给出的计算公式与实测的误码特性非常吻合,可用于实际系统设计及其性能评价.     

中频带宽对调频遥测解调性能的影响分析

接收机中频带宽是影响调频(FM)遥测解调误码性能的一个重要因素。根据FM信号的解调原理,对非相干鉴频和多符号检测2种解调方式下,中频带宽对解调误码率性能的影响进行了仿真分析,提出了最优误码性能下中频带宽参数的推荐值为1.2倍码速率,通过硬件实验对仿真分析结果进行了验证。     

中频带宽对调频遥测非相干解调性能影响分析

遥测地面站设备多采用非相干鉴频解调,设备接收机需要根据码速率来设置中频带宽,中频带宽设置不合理会导致遥测解调误码率增高。为在国军标规定的档数中选出不同码速率的相应最佳中频带宽,文中根据FM信号的解调原理,对非相干鉴频解调方式下,中频带宽对解调误码率性能的影响进行了仿真分析,依据仿真结果提出了最优误码性能下中频带宽参数的推荐值为1.7倍码速率,最后通过硬件实验对仿真分析结果进行了验证。     

60 GHz芯片间无线互连系统中的Rake接收性能

在60 GHz芯片间无线互连信道中存在着多径干扰问题,采用Rake接收是提高系统性能的重要手段。针对脉冲超宽带( IR-UWB)的芯片间无线互连系统,分析了多径信道下Rake接收机的误码性能。在IEEE 802.15.3 c信道模型基础上,对不同分支数以及不同合并方案下的选择Rake ( S-Rake)和部分Rake(P-Rake)接收机误码性能进行了研究。仿真结果表明采用支路数为2的P-Rake在数据速率为10 Gb/s时仍具有良好的抗多径性能,这为芯片间无线互连系统的Rake接收方案提供了技术参考。     

随机M进制正交码混合DS—SFH CDMA扩频通信系统性能分析

本文研究了随机ＭＦ是制正交码混合ＤＳ－ＳＦＨ扩频码分多址信号经过多径瑞利频率非选择性衰落信道，在非相干ＲＡＫＥ接收机中采用最大输出信噪比选择或最大输出选择接收时系统的性能；给出了两种分集接收情况下差错概率表示式。数值计算研究了分集数，Ｍ值，多用户干扰对系统性能的影响，并且对这两种分集接收情况下系统性能进行了比较。     

非相干的CSK通信系统及其性能分析

提出一种带可调权值的非相干CSK（chaos shift keying）通信系统，分析了其在多径信道环境下的理论误码性能并仿真，结果表明系统的误码性能较好。当权值满足一定条件时，系统的多径误码性能和DCSK（differential chaossllift keying）通信系统的相同，并且其AWGN（加性高斯白噪声）误码性能优于一些已有的非相干CSK通信系统。     

An analysis of signal-to-noise ratio and design parameters of aterahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer

Analysis of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as a function of the component parameters in a terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (TOAD) can help optimize its performance as a demultiplexer or as a router in an optical time division multiplexed network. The analysis presented here accounts for crosstalk due to deviation from a perfect 3 dB splitting ratio in the TOAD's 2×2 coupler, and the degradation of SNR due to fluctuations in the control pulse energy. The spontaneous emission noise output of the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) contained in the TOAD is simulated under different degrees of saturation. The analysis indicates that leakage due to the asymmetric placement of the SOA contributes significantly to the crosstalk. To achieve a SNR of 21.5 dB or higher in a 100 Gb/s system, one must use a 2×2 coupler that deviates less than 1% from a perfect 3 dB splitting ratio. Also, control pulse energy fluctuations must be less than 10% for a 20-GHz bandwidth electronic receiver. Novel crosstalk-free designs are proposed and analyzed which meet the stringent requirements of current TOAD devices. A significant enhancement in SNR is predicted when the SOA is operated near the optimal saturation point     

Performance of an S-CDMA system with noncoherent spread-spectrumMSK modems

Simplified noncoherent and differentially coherent spread-spectrum (SS) minimum shift keying (MSK) receiver structures are presented. It is shown that an optimal noncoherent SS receiver for pure (with rectangular baseband pulses) offset QPSK signals can serve as a suboptimal (performance loss ≃0.9 dB) noncoherent receiver for SS MSK signals. The conditions of orthogonality of SS MSK signals are derived in synchronous and quasi-synchronous code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems. Computer simulation results evaluate the performance of the CDMA system with suggested receivers under certain conditions     

Coplanar waveguide edge-coupled bandpass filters with finite groundplanes

Finite ground plane coplanar waveguide edge-coupled bandpass filters which have no parasitic passband and low insertion loss are demonstrated. Two 5-section filters centred at 10 GHz with a 15% bandwidth with identical design parameters but different ground plane widths; are fabricated on alumina substrate; the measured passband insertion loss is <1.5 dB. The filter with wider ground planes has higher attenuation in its stopbands     

Optimum frequency deviation for noncoherent CPFSK receivers using narrow-bandwidth optical filters

For CPFSK lightwave systems with noncoherent detection using a Fabry-Perot filter, the optimum frequency deviation is determined experimentally when the EFM response is nonuniform, as for a single-electrode DFB laser, and the filter bandwidth is narrow. Owing to the passband response of the optical filter, the optimum frequency deviation is considerably larger than that for a heterodyne receiver.<>     

The Performance of a Noncoherent FSK Receiver Preceded by a Bandpass Limiter

Many applications of the bandpass limiter involve either coherent or noncoherent demodulation following the limiter. In this paper we study the performance of a noncoherent frequency-shift keying (FSK) receiver when it is preceded by a bandpass limiter. In particular, we obtain expressions for signal suppression- factor, output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and error probability from which one can assess the degradation in performance of the receiver due to the presence of the limiter. Both narrow-band and wide-band cases are treated thus covering situations where no frequency uncertainty exists (i.e., known carrier frequency) as well as large-frequency uncertainties. Also discussed is the first-order signal plus noise probability density function (pdf) following noncoherent demodulation.     

A low-power all-digital FSK receiver for space applications

A frequency-shift keying (FSK) receiver has been designed for deep space applications which exhibits potential for ultra low power performance. The receiver is based on a novel, almost all-digital architecture. It supports a wide range of data rates and is very robust against large and fast frequency offsets due to Doppler. The architecture utilizes subsampling and 1-bit data processing together with a discrete Fourier transform-based detection scheme to enable power consumption dramatically lower than implementations reported in the literature. Novel and power-efficient algorithms are derived for frequency and timing tracking. Most of the power saving techniques are applicable to a variety of applications, but some are achieved by taking advantage of the asymmetric power constraints for the receiver and the transmitter as well as the absence of adjacent channel interferers. The worst-case bit-error rate (BER) performance of the receiver is just 2.5 dB below that of the optimal uncoded noncoherent FSK receiver at a BER of 10^-6 and better for lower BERs     

Wide-Band Frequency-Shift Keyed Receiver Performance in the Presence of Intersymbol Interference

The noncoherent binary frequency-shift keyed (FSK) receiver analyzed in this concise paper employs predetection filters with bandwidths much larger than the symbol rate. Wide-band predetection filtering is used in order to trade performance for simplicity and reduced costs. In this analysis bit-error rate (BER) degradation due to wide predetection filter bandwidths and intersymbol interference caused by postdetection filtering is determined. The postdetection filters considered are single-pole RC and two-pole Butterworth filters. The receiver performance using these filters is compared with the performance achieved when using integrate-and-dump postdetection filtering. Experimental and simulation results are presented which agree well with the analysis.     

Comparison of hybrid FDMA/CDMA systems in frequency selectiveRayleigh fading

A hybrid FDMA/CDMA scheme operating over a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel is described and analyzed. The performance of the hybrid system is then compared with that of a wideband CDMA system occupying the same total bandwidth. Both coherent and noncoherent modulation formats are investigated; it is found that, for coherent modulation with a RAKE receiver, wideband CDMA has greater capacity than does the hybrid. However, for the noncoherent modulation formats (either DPSK or square-law detected orthogonal signalling), a hybrid system can have a greater capacity if a high channel error rate can be tolerated. Otherwise, a wideband noncoherent system remains optimal     

A new method for phase synchronization and automatic gain controlof linearly modulated signals on frequency-flat fading channels

An optimal phase synchronization and automatic gain control (AGC) scheme for coherent reception of linearly modulated signals on frequency-flat mobile fading channels is presented. The channel model and receiver performance are described. It is shown that using the technique allows the irreducible error floors (due to random FM) known from the noncoherent methods to be practically eliminated. Depending on the fastness of the fading, large power gains over the noncoherent methods are achieved. Unfavorable analog signal processing and/or the high bandwidth inefficiency of the FDM-pilot coherent methods are also avoided     

基于SBS的通带可变微波光子滤波器

提出并分析了一种大范围可调谐的通带可变微波光子滤波器。它基于受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应并使用2个调制器与1个光纤布喇格光栅生成泵浦信号。通过分别调节这2个调制器的调制频率,可得双通带滤波器和通带间隔可变的四通带滤波器,并实现滤波器中心频率的大范围连续可调谐,而在整个调谐过程中,滤波器的3dB带宽保持不变。仿真分析了不同调制信号对滤波器通带及中心频率的影响,以及滤波器的带宽与泵浦的功率和SBS增益介质长度的关系。