循序渐进,快乐阅读——大班幼儿绘本阅读指导策略

"绘本"是一种适合低幼儿童阅读的图画书,以图画为主文字为辅,甚至完全没有文字而全是图书的书籍。不同于其他形式的书本,绘本阅读对于幼儿早期阅读的发展具有重要的意义。幼儿阅读绘本的有效指导策略需要结合幼儿的年龄特点进行引导,尝试在大班幼儿中采用看图说话、阅读绘本、训练阅读习惯和创作作品等策略,教师和家长要让幼儿在阅读绘本中体验快乐,并能发展自身各方面的能力。     

幼儿家庭亲子阅读的指导策略研究

亲子阅读是指在家庭情境中,父母和孩子共同阅读故事书或图画书的一种阅读活动。亲子阅读侧重于家长根据儿童心理发展的特点,通过各种生动有趣的方法,引导儿童对阅读过程的兴趣,从而培养儿童良好的自主阅读的能力和兴趣。本文主要阐述家庭亲子阅读的物质环境、精神环境创设以及多元化的阅读方法运用,培养幼儿的阅读兴趣和阅读能力。     

知识类图画书阅读中父亲与幼儿提问研究

不同于故事类图画书,知识类图画书具有写实性、说明性的特征,是不含虚构成分的儿童文学形式。研究运用CHILDES系统研究知识类图画书阅读中父子语言互动的过程,对幼儿园小、中、大班共94对父子互动的语料进行转录、编码、分析。结果显示,在知识类图画书阅读中父亲的提问会直接影响幼儿的提问;父亲提问的形式和类型与幼儿提问的形式与类型紧密相关。父亲可以通过四种方式来提升提问质量:结合图书内容,在幼儿已有经验基础上再提问;在理解阅读内容基础上,多提开放型问题;根据幼儿的年龄段,适时更换提问类型;针对幼儿的回应,恰当追问。     

浅谈家庭中早期阅读的开展

阅读是一种重要的学习方式,通过阅读人们可以获得大量的知识。对于幼儿来说,培养阅读能力是不容忽视的。幼儿阅读能力的培养主要是通过家长和幼儿园老师们开展的有计划、有目的的早期阅读活动来实现的。在家庭教育中开展早期阅读有一定的优越性,所以,家长们要重视为幼儿提供一个良好的阅读环境和氛围,解决家庭中早期阅读存在的问题,确保幼儿阅读能力的提升。     

大班幼儿阅读能力培养中存在的问题及应对策略分析

阅读能力是推动幼儿发展的重要因素。大班幼儿阅读能力培养是幼儿早期阅读的良好习惯,对幼儿在语言和阅读能力方面发挥了导向性作用。针对大班幼儿阅读能力培养中存在的问题提出解决策略。     

图画书亲子阅读的意义与亲子阅读的有效性

<正>近年来,越来越多的教师重视图画书在幼儿教育中的作用。许多幼儿教师不仅在语言教育活动中开展图画书的阅读教学活动,并逐渐将图画书融合在其他领域活动中。但仅有幼儿园的图画书集体教学或图书角的自由选读,对幼儿的全面发展而言是远远不够的。因为幼儿的自主阅读意识与技能不是被教会的,而是在一定的环境熏陶下,在教师、家长等成人的引导下自然而然生产的。因此,图画书正逐渐打破幼儿园的围墙,走进家庭,有了亲子阅读的模式。那么,     

创意混龄,倾心“悦”读

图画书作为幼儿园重要的阅读材料,是混龄班进行语言教学的重要资源。在开展混龄班级绘本阅读时,教师应注重绘本选择,营造适宜的阅读环境,对幼儿进行有效的阅读指导才能引起幼儿共鸣,激发阅读兴趣。     

浅谈家长在亲子阅读指导中的问题与解决策略

亲子阅读就是家长与幼儿通过互动交流进而增进情感的一种阅读方式。但是通过调查发现,很多家长基于各种原因,在亲子阅读中缺乏系统性及科学性的指导。笔者对国内外关于亲子阅读的有关资料进行了借鉴参考,并对所在的园所进行了调查研究,通过问卷调查及问题整理分析,发现了在亲子阅读中家长在指导方面的现状及存在的问题,探索并找到了一些解决的策略,希望可以为亲子阅读的有效实施提供参考价值。     

让阅读亲近孩子——浅谈幼儿绘本阅读活动的组织与引导策略

阅读能力是一个人学习能力的重要组成部分和基石,幼儿早期阅读能力的培养对其未来的学习有着深远的影响。以笔者所在幼儿园大班作为案例,对当前大班幼儿绘本阅读活动中存在的问题进行梳理与分析,基于教育部教学纲要和班级实际情况,对激发幼儿阅读兴趣、培养幼儿阅读习惯、传授幼儿阅读方法、促进幼儿阅读表达四个方面进行探索。     

基于建构主义学习理论的幼儿图画书阅读教学策略

幼儿图画书阅读的核心经验构成包括培养良好的阅读兴趣和习惯、形成阅读理解能力、阅读内容的表达与评判、前识字经验的获得等。情境、协作、会话和意义建构四要素被建构主义学习理论视为学习的关键性因素。基于此,幼儿图画书阅读教学应创设基于幼儿生活经验的阅读情境,鼓励幼儿与家长、教师、同伴的合作阅读,注重幼儿阅读过程中的语言表达,注重通过"读"传递图画书文字符号的意义。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

2005年北京办公物业市场七大趋势

趋势一:CBD区域写字楼集中放量从各区域规划方案上看,CBD区域多数项目在03～04年处于项目的报批手续及拆阶段,预计2005年正式推向市场,因此2005年CBD区域将成为北京市场供应集中的域,区域即将供应的项目有北京财富中心(二期)、金地国际花园、万达广场、SOHO尚都、万通中心、世纪财富中心、怡禾国际中心、光华国际等。除去未知项目,2005CBD写字楼办公面积的供应量为60万平方米左右。中关村区域经过一段时间的集中供后开始逐步放缓,2005年供应的体量相对较大的项目有中关村金融中心、新中关。金街区域可能开盘的项目只有2个:英蓝国际中…     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.