改进粒子群算法应用于Android恶意应用检测

为进行Android恶意应用检测,提取了Android应用程序的API调用信息、申请权限信息、Source-Sink信息为特征,这些信息数量庞大,特征维数高达三四万维。为消除冗余特征和减少分类器构建时间,提出了使用[L1]与离散二进制粒子群算法（BPSO）进行混合式特征选择;同时针对BPSO易早熟收敛的缺点,提出了一种改进的二进制粒子群算法SVBPSO。通过研究不同映射函数对二进制粒子群算法的影响发现,使用S型映射函数的BPSO全局搜索能力强,使用V型映射函数的BPSO局部搜索能力强,故该算法使用S型映射函数进行全局搜索,每隔一定迭代次数使用V型映射函数进行局部探索。实验结果证明,SVBPSO具有良好的收敛效果,使用SVBPSO进行特征选择后能提高Android恶意应用检测正确率。     

模拟电路单软故障的改进粒子群算法诊断

针对基本粒子群算法实现模拟电路单软故障诊断时存在容易收敛于局部最优值、搜索时间长的缺陷,提出一种改进粒子群算法,并应用于模拟电路的单软故障诊断。在以往文献的基础上,受生物学界理论研究成果的启发,引入领导机制,提出改进算法。通过灵敏度分析建立电路测试节点电压增量方程,从而建立起模拟电路故障诊断的约束线性规划方程组;引入罚函数将所建立的方程组转换为粒子搜索过程中的适应度函数,从而将改进算法应用于模拟电路单软故障诊断。实验结果证明,与基本粒子群算法相比较,改进后的粒子群算法搜索到的结果更接近于实际情况,搜索迭代     

未知环境下基于粒子群优化的多任务联盟生成

针对多Agent系统(MAS)资源有限、环境信息未知、任务依次随机产生的情况,通过引入惩罚系数,基于剩余资源平衡定义一种新的适应度函数,并提出改进的二进制离散粒子群优化(BPSO)算法。新的适应度函数不仅考虑系统收益,同时还考虑系统剩余资源的平衡性,并通过调整惩罚系数在两者之间做出折衷。利用改进的BPSO算法对联盟进行优化,给出粒子速度和位置的更新公式,从而控制粒子的发散性,提高算法的局部搜索能力。仿真结果表明,新的适应度函数可使MAS执行更多的任务。与基本BPSO和遗传算法相比,改进算法在解的质量、收敛速度和稳定性方面具有更好的性能。     

一种混沌粒子群算法

针对传统的粒子群算法易陷入局部最小,且算法后期的粒子速度下降过快而失去搜索能力等缺陷,本文提出了一种基于混沌思想的新型粒子群算法。该算法通过生成混沌序列的方式产生惯性权重取代传统惯性权重线性递减的方案,使粒子速度呈现多样性的特点,从而提高算法的全局搜索能力;根据算法中粒子群体的平均粒子速度调节惯性权重,防止粒子速度过早降低而造成的搜索能力下降的问题;最后通过引入粒子群算法系统模型稳定时惯性权重和加速系数之间的约束关系,增强了粒子群算法的局部搜索能力。对比仿真实验表明,本文所提改进的混沌粒子群算法较传统粒子群算法具有更好的搜索性能。     

粒子群优化算法的改进

针对粒子群优化算法搜索精度不高、对高维函数优化性能不佳的问题,提出一种改进的粒子群优化算法。以递增方式对粒子进行释放增强可利用的种群信息,通过释放粒子引导极值变化加强算法的运算效率。实验结果表明,与其他算法相比,改进算法具有更强的寻优能力和搜索精度,且适于高维复杂函数的优化。     

求解高维函数优化的动态粒子群算法

针对基本粒子群优化算法对高维函数优化时搜索精度不高的缺陷,提出了一种动态粒子群优化算法。该算法采用了通过调节阈值对粒子运动轨迹进行动态改变的策略,使得粒子对周围环境的适应能力不受进化代数的影响,从而保证了算法在迭代后期仍具有较强的搜索能力。实验结果表明,与文献算法相比,该算法在处理高维函数优化时具有更强的寻优能力和更高的搜索精度。     

复形法粒子群优化算法研究

针对基本粒子群优化算法对复杂函数优化时难以获得最优解的缺陷,提出了一种复形粒子群优化算法。该算法采用复形法来提高粒子的局部搜索能力,从而保证了算法能够跳出局部最优,获得全局最优解。实验结果表明,与文献算法相比,该算法在基准函数优化时具有更强的寻优能力和更高的搜索精度。     

改进的带经验因子的二进制粒子群优化算法

针对传统二进制粒子群优化(BPSO)算法未充分利用粒子位置的历史信息辅助迭代寻优,从而影响算法寻优效率的进一步提高的问题,提出一种改进的带经验因子的BPSO算法。该算法通过引入反映粒子位置历史信息的经验因子来影响粒子速度的更新,从而引导粒子寻优。为避免粒子对历史信息的过度依赖,算法通过赏罚机制和历史遗忘系数对其进行调节,最后通过经验权重决定经验因子对速度更新的影响。仿真实验结果表明,与经典BPSO算法以及相关改进算法相比,新算法无论在收敛速度还是全局搜索能力上,都能达到更好的效果。     

基于高斯变异的量子粒子群算法

粒子群算法相对于其他优化算法来说有着较强的寻优能力以及收敛速度快等特点,但是在多峰值函数优化中,基本粒子群算法存在着早熟收敛现象。针对粒子群算法易于陷入局部最小的弱点,提出了一种基于高斯变异的量子粒子群算法。该算法使粒子同时具有良好的全局搜索能力以及快速收敛能力。典型函数优化的仿真结果表明,该算法具有寻优能力强、搜索精度高、稳定性好等优点,适合于工程应用中的函数优化问题。     

网络抗毁性的点韧性度指标计算方法研究*

为快速获取网络点韧性度以衡量其抗毁性性能,设计基于改进二进制粒子群（BPSO）算法的点韧性度计算方法。首先改进BPSO算法的概率映射函数和位置更新公式以解决算法容易陷入局部最优的不足,其次对网络节点状态进行编码以获取种群粒子,并设计基于广度优先搜索思想的方法求解剩余网络的适应度函数值,最后综合改进BPSO算法和适应度函数求解算法设计点韧性度计算方法。在两种基本网络和两种实际网络中的仿真分析验证了方法的有效性。     

S-shaped and V-shaped gaining-sharing knowledge-based algorithm for feature selection

In machine learning, searching for the optimal feature subset from the original datasets is a very challenging and prominent task. The metaheuristic algorithms are used in finding out the relevant, important features, that enhance the classification accuracy and save the resource time. Most of the algorithms have shown excellent performance in solving feature selection problems. A recently developed metaheuristic algorithm, gaining-sharing knowledge-based optimization algorithm (GSK), is considered for finding out the optimal feature subset. GSK algorithm was proposed over continuous search space; therefore, a total of eight S-shaped and V-shaped transfer functions are employed to solve the problems into binary search space. Additionally, a population reduction scheme is also employed with the transfer functions to enhance the performance of proposed approaches. It explores the search space efficiently and deletes the worst solutions from the search space, due to the updation of population size in every iteration. The proposed approaches are tested over twenty-one benchmark datasets from UCI repository. The obtained results are compared with state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms including binary differential evolution algorithm, binary particle swarm optimization, binary bat algorithm, binary grey wolf optimizer, binary ant lion optimizer, binary dragonfly algorithm, binary salp swarm algorithm. Among eight transfer functions, V₄ transfer function with population reduction on binary GSK algorithm outperforms other optimizers in terms of accuracy, fitness values and the minimal number of features. To investigate the results statistically, two non-parametric statistical tests are conducted that concludes the superiority of the proposed approach.

     

A time-varying transfer function for balancing the exploration and exploitation ability of a binary PSO

Many real-world problems belong to the family of discrete optimization problems. Most of these problems are NP-hard and difficult to solve efficiently using classical linear and convex optimization methods. In addition, the computational difficulties of these optimization tasks increase rapidly with the increasing number of decision variables. A further difficulty can be also caused by the search space being intrinsically multimodal and non-convex. In such a case, it is more desirable to have an effective optimization method that can cope better with these problem characteristics. Binary particle swarm optimization (BPSO) is a simple and effective discrete optimization method. The original BPSO and its variants have been used to solve a number of classic discrete optimization problems. However, it is reported that the original BPSO and its variants are unable to provide satisfactory results due to the use of inappropriate transfer functions. More specifically, these transfer functions are unable to provide BPSO a good balance between exploration and exploitation in the search space, limiting their performances. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes to employ a time-varying transfer function in the BPSO, namely TV_T-BPSO. To understand the search behaviour of the TV_T-BPSO, we provide a systematic analysis of its exploration and exploitation capability. Our experimental results demonstrate that TV_T-BPSO outperforms existing BPSO variants on both low-dimensional and high-dimensional classical 0–1 knapsack problems, as well as a 200-member truss problem, suggesting that TV_T-BPSO is able to better scale to high dimensional combinatorial problems than the existing BPSO variants and other metaheuristic algorithms.     

二进制粒子群优化算法在化工优化问题中的应用

优化问题是化工过程的一个主要问题,而由化工问题建模所得到的优化问题大多较为复杂,此时要求的优化算法具有良好的优化性能。粒子群优化算法是新近发展起来的一种优化算法,但其对多极值函数的优化时,易陷局部极值。本文在分析粒子群优化算法的机理、考虑二进制比十进制更易于学习等的基础上,提出采用二进制表示粒子群优化算法,使每个粒子更易于从个体极值与全局极值中学习,从而使算法具有更强的搜索能力与更快的收敛速度,性能测试说明了所提出的算法是有效的．最后将算法用于求解换热网络的优化问题,取得良好效果。     

A joint antenna and user selection scheme for multiuser MIMO system

In this paper, we present a low-complexity algorithm for real-time joint user scheduling and receive antenna selection (JUSRAS) in multiuser MIMO systems. The computational complexity of exhaustive search for JUSRAS problem grows exponentially with the number of users and receives antennas. We apply binary particle swarm optimization (BPSO) to the joint user scheduling and receive antenna selection problem. In addition to applying the conventional BPSO to JUSRAS, we also present a specific improvement to this population-based heuristic algorithm; namely, we feed cyclically shifted initial population, so that the number of iterations until reaching an acceptable solution is reduced. The proposed BPSO for JUSRAS problem has a low computational complexity, and its effectiveness is verified through simulation results.     

采用种群平均信息和精英变异的改进粒子群算法

针对基本粒子群优化(PSO)算法早熟收敛和后期搜索效率低的问题,提出一种利用种群平均信息和精英变异的粒子群优化算法--MEPSO算法。该算法引入粒子个体与群体的平均信息,利用粒子平均信息来提高算法全局搜索能力,并采用时变加速系数(TVAC)以平衡算法的局部搜索和全局搜索能力;在算法后期,采用精英学习策略对精英粒子进行柯西变异操作,以进一步提高算法的全局搜索能力,减少算法陷入局部最优的危险。在6个典型的复杂函数上与基本PSO(BPSO)算法、时变加速因子PSO(PSO-TVAC)算法、时变惯性权重PSO(PSO-TVIW)算法和小波变异PSO(HPSOWM)算法进行对比,MEPSO的均值与标准方差均优于对比算法,且寻优时间最短,可靠性更好。结果表明, MEPSO能较好地兼顾局部搜索和全局搜索能力,收敛速度快,收敛精度和搜索效率高。     

Low-complexity joint transmit and receive antenna selection for MIMO systems

In this paper, we present a low-complexity algorithm for real-time joint transmit and receive antenna selection in MIMO systems. The computational complexity of exhaustive search in this problem grows exponentially with the number of transmit and receive antennas. We apply Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) to the joint transmit and receive antenna selection problem. In addition, applying the general BPSO to joint antenna selection, we also present a specific improvement to this population-based heuristic algorithm, namely, we feed cyclically shifted initial population so that the average convergence time (the number of iterations until reaching an acceptable solution) is reduced. The proposed BPSO for joint antenna selection problem has a low computational complexity, and its effectiveness is verified through simulation results.     

混合量子进化算法及其应用

文章将量子进化算法(QEA)和粒子群算法(PSO)互相结合,提出了两种混合量子进化算法。第一种算法叫做嵌入式粒子群量子进化算法,其主要思想是将简化的PSO进化方程嵌入QEA的进化操作中,简化了QEA算法的结构,增强了QEA跳出局部极值的能力。第二种算法叫做量子二进制粒子群算法,其主要思想是将QEA中的量子染色体的概念引入二进制粒子群算法(BPSO),提高了BPSO算法保持种群多样性的能力和运算速度。通过对0-1背包问题和多用户检测问题的求解表明,新的算法不仅操作更简单,而且全局搜索能力有了显著的提高。