共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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热喷涂材料的应用与发展 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
一、热喷涂材料与技术 热喷涂技术是表面工程领域中的十分重要的技术,在过去的十年中,热喷涂技术发展迅速(每年增长5-10%),1997年全球热喷涂产值已高达13.5亿美金。在各种新型、优质热喷涂技术不断涌现的情况下,热喷涂材料已成为制约热喷涂技术应用和发展的关键。热喷涂材料分类,通常按材料形态有喷涂粉、丝材、粉芯丝材等;按材料种类有金属及特殊金属材料、有机聚合物材料、陶瓷材料、生物材料;按涂层结构有纳米涂层材料、合金涂层材料、非晶态涂层材料以及由这些材料复台构成的复合涂层材料。目前,为了满足对材料多功能、高性能等的要求,多种材料的复合、纳米材料、新型合金或 相似文献
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为促进热喷涂(焊)技术的科研和交流推广工作的发展,贯彻国家经委、国家科委和一机部关于推广热喷涂(焊)技术的指示精神,一机系统热喷涂(焊)技术协会成立会于1982年4月25~27日在武汉市召开。参加会议的有一机系统从事热喷涂(焊)设备、材料、工艺 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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