基于多尺度对比度塔和方向滤波器组的图像融合

本文从图像的特性出发,将方向信息与多分辨分析相结合,提出了基于方向滤波器组的融合思想.进而考虑到人眼的视觉特性,利用对比度塔分解(CP)捕获图像的低频分量,利用方向滤波器组(DFB)获得图像的高频分量,提出了一种基于多尺度对比度塔和方向滤波器组(CPDFB)的图像融合方法,同时分析了该方法的融合机理和计算复杂度,较好地实现了复杂图像的融合.仿真实验验证了其可行性和有效性.     

基于视觉特性的多聚焦图像融合

本文提出了一种考虑人眼视觉系统特性的多聚焦图像融合算法.融合过程是首先将配准的源图像分割成若干个块,计算出每个块的对比度方差,作为图像均匀度参数,通过选取两幅图像中清晰的图像块形成融合图像.文中讨论了分解图像块的大小和阈值参数对融合性能的影响.实验结果表明本文提出的算法实时性好,对于严格配准的多聚焦图像能够达到甚至超过基于小波分解的融合算法.     

基于视觉显著性与对比度增强的红外图像融合

目前传统多尺度分析红外图像融合算法存在以下不足:融合图像的对比度改善效果有限,无法获取图像的某些细节信息;融合规则仅考虑单一特征,故未能突出目标特征。针对以上问题,本文提出一种基于视觉显著性与对比度增强的红外图像融合算法。首先对待融合的图像进行基于自适应引导滤波的多尺度Retinex图像增强,然后利用NSCT对图像进行多尺度分解,最后利用图像视觉显著性融合低频系数,采用基于窗口的系数融合带通系数。实验证明,该算法获得的红外融合图像效果明显优于传统方法。     

基于对比度的多分辨图像融合

本文给出一种基于对比度的多分辨图像融合算法.首先,利用小波变换得到待融合图像的多分辨分析,同时得到图像的多分辨对比度序列;然后以对比度为判据,在图像的多分辨分析的相应各级上进行融合,得到融合图像的多分辨分析;最后,利用小波逆变换重构融合图像.算法使用同一场景可见光图像和红外图像进行了验证,结果表明,融合图像完好地显示了源图像各自的信息.     

基于双树复小波变换的多聚焦图像融合方法

针对同一场景的多聚焦图像融合,提出了一种基于双树复小波变换(DT-CWT)的图像融合新算法.首先利用DT-CWT对图像进行多尺度和多方向分解,并根据双树复小波分解域各子带的系数特性定义了图像局部方向对比度,然后针对高频分量系数的选择,采用基于方向对比度的融合规则,而在低频域采用图像清晰度为测度的融合策略.实验结果表明,该算法能够很好地将多聚焦图像中的重要信息提取并注入到融合图像中,与其他方法相比较,取得了更好的融合效果,提高了融合图像的质量.     

利用量化判据进行多聚焦融合图像的重构分析

提出一种基于对比度视觉模型的图像融合自适应分块搜索算法,利用几种量化判据,即均方根误差、熵、交叉熵和互信息进行融合图像序列分析及效果评价,对同一场景两幅严格配准的多聚焦图像的清晰恢复进行了深入研究。通过大量的图像实验表明:无论是依据视觉的主观评价,还是客观评价准则,该方法能实现多聚焦图像对标准参考图像的精确重构或优化融合效果。     

基于视觉特性的非线性多尺度彩色图像增强

[目的]针对图像在低光照下的亮度和对比度偏低的问题,提出一种基于视觉特性的非线性多尺度彩色图像增强算法.[方法]该算法将彩色图像从RGB色彩空间转化到HSI色彩空间,保持H分量不变,对S分量进行指数拉伸,对Ⅰ分量利用视觉系统模型和非线性映射方法实现图像对比度增强,再通过自适应的亮度调整增加图像的全局亮度.最后将HSI色彩空间转化到RGB色彩空间,从而实现对彩色图像自适应增强.[结果]通过对低光照彩色图像进行增强测试,其测试结果表明,[结论]该算法能够自适应地调整图像的全局亮度,增加图像的局部细节对比度,并保持其原色彩,提升彩色图像在低光照下的视见度.     

基于边缘强度匹配的图像融合并行算法的研究

图像融合是图像理解和计算机视觉领域中的一项重要课题。随着图像规模的增大,图像融合面临着处理速度的挑战。最近几年,GPU面向通用计算应用得到了快速发展。本文基于GPU编程模型和硬件特性,深入研究了基于边缘强度的图像融合算法,提出了该算法的并行模型。实验结果表明,该方法有效地综合了源图像中的重要信息,融合图像边界清晰,得到较好视觉效果和较优的评价指标,执行速度与CPU上相比提高了3个数量级。     

基于小波变换和视觉特性的多光谱图像融合

本文提出了一种基于小波变换和人眼视觉系统特性的多光谱图像融合算法。首先对已配准的源图像进行小波多尺度分解;其次基于视觉系统提出一种新的融合规则,即分别将对应的高低频分量分割成若干个块,计算出每个块的对比度方差,通过文中所构造的一种自适应的阈值方法,选取两幅图像中清晰的图像块形成新的高低频分量;最后,通过小波反演变换重构多光谱图像。实验结果表明,这种方法不仅能很好的增强多光谱图像的空间细节能力及光谱信息,而且能避免增强结果出现振铃效应,是一种十分有效的融合方法。     

一种基于视觉模型与连通域统计的阈值分割新算法

该文提出了一种新的基于视觉侧抑制模型和连通域统计的阈值图像分割算法.该方法模拟人眼处理图像机制,建立侧抑制模型,提取出图像中相对变化的信息,并计算变化量矩阵的直方图,然后对该直方图自下而上进行水平切割,并计算割线上的连通域数量,绘制连通域曲线图.仿真实验表明,该方法具有很好的亮度、对比度不变性和线条连通性,分割结果能更好的符合视觉感受.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NOTICE OF CHANGING JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS （CHINA） TO MICROSYSTEMS ＆ NANOENGINEERING

正Journal of Electronics(China)(JE)was founded in 1984,sponsored by the Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.JE is one of the first English academic journals in China in the field of Electronics and Information technology.The journal was published quarterly since it was launched in 1984 to 2003,then it is published bimonthly till now.During