共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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针对复杂背景条件下瞬时信号的探测,提出一种新的无混叠双线性时间-频率分布方法,该方法能够避免常用的双线性时频分布中的频率混叠与信息丢失,有效减小交叉项干扰,而且具有较高的时频分辨率.通过数字模拟实验与齿轮箱故障信号检测,验证了新的双线性时间-频率分布对复杂信号中瞬时分量的探测效果. 相似文献
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近断层地震作用下弹性位移反应谱的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
卢明奇 《四川联合大学学报》2008,40(2):8-12
为研究近断层地震作用下基于位移的抗震设计方法,选择了30次地震,132组近断层地震记录作为统计样本,根据得到的平均弹性位移反应谱,给出了近断层地震设计弹性位移反应谱表达式,该表达式可以反映震源机制和场地土等因素的影响作用。研究结果表明:提出的近断层地震弹性位移设计反应谱与实际地震波平均弹性位移反应谱较为接近,可以应用于近断层地震作用下结构的抗震设计中。 相似文献
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达到位移目标时确定结构的地震需求, 是性能抗震设计的一个重要课题。研究了结构位移目标, 确定了位移性能目标参数, 推导了单自由度结构体系的位移性能目标与周期的关系。将1085 条地震波, 输入到不同周期的单自由度弹塑性动力微分方程, 调整地震动, 反复迭代, 达到位移目标, 获得地震需求与周期、位移目标之间的函数关系, 建立了具有统计意义的三维坐标下的性态谱, 并拟合了性态谱的计算公式。研究表明:性态谱是反映不同位移目标下结构地震需求的一种有效方法。性态谱曲线随着结构周期的增大明显减小, 并随着位移目标的增大, 逐渐增大。性态谱曲线已无平台段, 与场地的共振效应消失, 场地对性态谱的影响总体不明显。性态谱可快速地、简便易行地预测达到不同性能目标时结构的地震需求, 拟合的性态谱计算公式可进行结构抗震性能评估。 相似文献
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运用包装动力学中的位移损坏边界新理论,选择简化自典型缓冲系统的双线性动力学模型,用解析方法首次获得了半正弦脉冲激励下的位移损坏边界。论文的分析思路与方法,为从理论上探讨不同力学特征缓冲系统的防护规律可能有所启迪。 相似文献
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平滑能量分离算法能够跟踪调幅调频信号的瞬时频率,结合广义解调和复解析Gabor滤波器的优点能够克服平滑能量分离算法只适用于单分量窄带信号以及对噪声敏感的局限性。理论分析了负频干扰对传统广义解调多分量分离方法的影响,在此基础上提出了一种新的基于广义解调的平滑能量分离算法,该方法利用广义解调将非平稳信号转化为准平稳信号,再通过复解析Gabor滤波器对其进行滤波以达到单分量信号分离的效果,分离出来的准平稳信号无需进行逆广义解调,直接采用平滑能量分离算法求取瞬时频率,经过频率补偿得到原始信号的瞬时频率。仿真和试验结果表明该方法能够克服负频率干扰,且比传统方法具有更高的解调精度,进一步扩大了平滑能量分离算法的应用范围。 相似文献
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基于位移的消能减震结构抗震设计方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过以结构构件设计为主,消能器为强度补充的设计思想减少以往基于位移设计方法中大量的迭代过程。在现阶段我国没有合适的位移设计反应谱情况下,建议采用规范中加速度转化为绝对位移的方法来建立位移反应谱。两个数值算例分别采用具体地震记录建立的位移反应谱及加速度转化的绝对位移反应谱来设计,通过加速度时程分析分别验证了该设计方法的准确性与实用性。 相似文献
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基于拟静力稳定性分析模型,建立了地震作用下土钉支护边坡永久位移计算方法。提出了永久位移由地震作用过程中位移和震后位移两部分组成。在求解平均加速度时,将边坡考虑为弹性体对Newmark有限滑动位移法的刚性假定进行改进。采用遗传算法动态寻优实现边坡地震过程中永久位移计算。运用功能原理建立地震作用后永久位移计算模型并求解。根据土钉柔性结构特性,对土钉震后随土体滑移机理提出褶皱台阶变形来计算土钉的滑移摩阻做功。给出基于边坡永久位移控制的土钉支护结构动态设计理念及程序步骤,并用实例进行计算及数值验证,结果表明震后位移量与地震作用过程中位移的比值很大,因此震后位移不能忽略。 相似文献
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Dvoryankin V. F. Dikaev Yu. M. Kudryashov A. A. Sokolovskii A. A. 《Measurement Techniques》2003,46(8):806-809
A method is described for determining the instantaneous effective energy of x-ray tube brehmsstrahlung by means of two semiconductor detectors employing epitaxial GaAs structures and a measurement circuit, which together determine the effective energy with an error of 5% in the range 20–80 keV in the presence of nonlinearity in the detector response. 相似文献
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Zhaohui Zeng Weihua Gui Xiaofang Chen Yongfang Xie Hongliang Zhang Yubo Sun 《工程(英文)》2021,7(9):1282-1292
Cell voltage is a widely used signal that can be measured online from an industrial aluminum electrolysis cell. A variety of parameters for the analysis and control of industrial cells are calculated using the cell voltage. In this paper, the frequency segmentation of cell voltage is used as the basis for designing filters to obtain these parameters. Based on the qualitative analysis of the cell voltage, the sub-band instantaneous energy spectrum (SIEP) is first proposed, which is then used to quantitatively represent the characteristics of the designated frequency bands of the cell voltage under various cell conditions. Ultimately, a cell condition-sensitive frequency segmentation method is given. The proposed frequency segmentation method divides the effective frequency band into the [0, 0.001] Hz band of low-frequency signals and the [0.001, 0.050] Hz band of low-frequency noise, and subdivides the low-frequency noise into the [0.001, 0.010] Hz band of metal pad abnormal rolling and the [0.01, 0.05] Hz band of sub-low-frequency noise. Compared with the instantaneous energy spectrum based on empirical mode decomposition, the SIEP more finely represents the law of energy change with time in any designated frequency band within the effective frequency band of the cell voltage. The proposed frequency segmentation method is more sensitive to cell condition changes and can obtain more elaborate details of online cell condition information, thus providing a more reliable and accurate online basis for cell condition monitoring and control decisions. 相似文献
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对拉压特性不同的双模量结构的非线性自由振动进行了研究。给出了恢复力-位移曲线由三段斜率不 同的直线构成的单自由度系统自由振动频率的精确解。应用双线性近似方法讨论了有间隙双模量结构和无间隙双模量 结构非线性自由振动频率的近似求解问题。结果表明,不管恢复力-位移表达式多么复杂,应用双线性近似方法都可以 方便地求得结构的等效线性刚度,进而获得结构固有频率的近似解。通过近似计算结果与精确解之间的比较,验证了双 线性近似方法对于工程中大量存在的一类具有不同拉压特性的结构进行振动分析的实用性。 相似文献
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Reinforced concrete (RC) as a material is most commonly used for buildings construction. Several floor systems are available following the structural and architectural requirements. The current research study provides cost and input energy comparisons of RC office buildings of different floor systems. Conventional solid, ribbed, flat plate and flat slab systems are considered in the study. Building models in three-dimensional using extended three-dimensional analysis of building systems (ETABS) and in two-dimensional using slab analysis by the finite element (SAFE) are developed for analysis purposes. Analysis and design using both software packages and manual calculations are employed to obtain the optimum sections and reinforcements to fit cities of low seismic intensities for all the considered building systems. Two ground motion records of low peak ground acceleration (PGA) levels are used to excite the models to measure the input energies. Uniformat cost estimating system is adopted to categorize building components according to 12 divisions. Also, Microsoft (MS) Project is utilized to identify the construction cost and duration of each building system. The study shows that floor system significantly causes changes in the input energy to structures. In addition, the slight increase in the PGA increases the amount of input energy particularly flat plate system. Estimated cost of the flat plate system that the flat slab system is of higher value as compared to ribbed and conventional slab systems. The use of drop panels increases this value as well. Moreover, the estimated cost of the ribbed slab system exceeds that of conventional system. 相似文献
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基于生命周期分析的建筑物能耗评价方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
张旭 《制冷空调与电力机械》2002,23(4):1-3,27
生命周期评价(Life Cycle Assessment,LCA)是一种评价产品、工艺或活动从原材料采集,到产品的生产、运输、销售、使用、回用、维护和最终处置整个生命周期有关的环境负荷过程,若能按照ISO14040中确定的LCA的技术框架,依据国家的相关能源和环境政策法规,结合中国的资源特点及生命周期评价方法,建立一套适合中国国情并可以同时考虑建筑能耗和环境影响的评价方法及相应的指标体系,将为我国建筑节能的跨载式发展的宏观决策和可持续性发展战略提供理论依据和基础数据。 相似文献
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耗能减震结构的摄动分析方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
针对用振型分解法对耗能减震结构进行反应分析中存在的计算精度差且耗时的问题,提出了求解振动方程特征值问题的改进一阶摄动的高精度模态展开法,并推导了强行解耦的振型分解的一阶摄动修正公式。最后通过算例证明,提出的摄动分析法是有效的。 相似文献
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Energy Management System (EnMS), benefiting enterprises with energy conservation through the PDCA cycle, has been widely valued and applied by domestic and overseas enterprises. Based on the experience on the construction and implementation of energy management system, the paper systematically analyzes the construction ideas and development requirements of EnMS standards system, aiming to broaden/he coverage of EnMS and its technical indicator system, strengthen the systematicness and comprehensiveness and provide standardized tools and methods for all users. 相似文献