溴百里酚蓝褪色光度法测定食盐中碘的研究

在酸性介质中,溴化钾存在下,碘酸根对溴百里酚蓝有褪色作用,且褪色程度与碘酸根的量有关,从而建立了碘的光度测定新方法。方法的最大吸收波长在430nm处．碘定量测定的线性范围为0．18μg／10mL。方法操作简单,快速、重现性好,用于加碘食盐中碘的测定,结果满意,     

结晶紫褪色分光光度法测定食盐中微量碘

在硫酸介质中和溴化钾存在下,碘酸根能使结晶紫氧化而褪色,且褪色的程度与碘酸根存在量成正比,从而建立了光度法测定碘的新方法.方法的最大吸收波长为630 nm.碘酸根含量在5～42μg/10 mL范围内符合比尔定律.表观摩尔吸光系数为1.1×104 L·mol-1·cm-1.将该方法用于测定加碘食盐中的微量碘,结果满意.     

亚甲基蓝褪色光度法测定食盐中微量碘

在硫酸介质中和溴化钾存在下,碘酸根能使亚甲基蓝氧化而褪色,且褪色的程度与碘酸根存在量成正比,从而建立了光度法测定碘的新方法.方法的最大吸收波长为545 nm.碘酸根含量在1～20μg /10 mL范围内符合比尔定律.表观摩尔吸光系数为1.0×104L·mol-1·cm-1.将该方法用于测定加碘食盐中的碘,结果满意.     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)褪色光度法测定食盐中碘的研究

在酸性介质中,溴化钾存在下,碘酸根对1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)有褪色作用,且褪色程度与碘酸根的量有关,从而建立了碘的光度测定新方法。方法的最大吸收波长在430nm处,碘定量测定的线性范围为0～18μg/25mL。方法操作简单,快速、重现性好,用于加碘食盐中碘的测定,结果满意。     

1-（2-呲啶偶氮）-2-萘酚（PAN）褪色光度法测定食盐中碘的研究

在酸性介质中，溴化钾存在下，碘酸根对1-（2-吡啶偶氮）-2-萘酚（PAN）有褪色作用，且褪色程度与碘酸根的量有关，从而建立了碘的光度测定新方法。方法的最大吸收波长在430nm处，碘定量测定的线性范围为0—18μg／25mL。方法操作简单，快速、重现性好，用于加碘食盐中碘的测定，结果满意。     

靛蓝胭脂红氧化褪色光度法测定食品中微量碘

基于稀硫酸介质中,在溴化钾的催化下,碘酸根对靛蓝胭脂红有明显的褪色作用,且褪色的程度与碘酸根的含量有关,建立氧化褪色光度法测定微量碘的方法.碘定量测定的线性范围为20 μg/25 mL～50 μg/25mL,方法的检出限为1.25×10-1 μg/mL,反应的表观摩尔吸光系数为1.354 L/(cm·mol).本法的灵敏度和选择性较高,重现性好,操作简便,用于测定海带或食盐等含微量碘较高的食品,结果满意.     

靛蓝胭脂红氧化褪色光度法测定食盐中碘

研究了在稀硫酸介质与正催化剂溴化钾存在下,碘酸根对靛蓝胭脂红褪色条件,建立了氧化褪色光度法测定微量碘的方法。方法检出限为DL=3.31×10-2μg/mL,测定的线性范围为10~50μg/mL。该方法用于食盐中微量碘的测定,实验结果令人满意。     

甲酚红氧化褪色光度法测定海带中的微量碘

在硫酸介质中、在溴化钾催化条件下,碘酸根对甲酚红有褪色作用,且褪色的程度与碘酸根的量有关,碘定量测定的线性范围为20μg/25mL～50μg/25mL,检出限为6.57×10-1μg/25mL,回收率为98.1%～104.2%。该法重现性好、准确度高、操作简便,是测定海带中微量碘的一种较理想的方法。     

甲基红氧化褪色光度法测定微量碘

基于盐酸介质中,碘酸根在溴化钾的催化下对甲基红有较好的氧化褪色作用,且褪色前后的吸光度的差值与碘的浓度成正比,建立了紫外分光光度法测定痕量碘及微量碘的新方法。最大吸收波长为518nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.5×104L·mol-·1cm-1,线性范围为0～50μg/25mL,该方法用于碘盐及海带中碘的测定,获得满意结果。     

食盐加碘剂碘酸钾的测定研究

在硫酸介质中,碘酸钾与桑葚红反应褪色程度与碘酸根量在一定范围内呈线性关系,从而建立了碘的光度测定新方法.结果表明,方法的最大吸收波长在520 nm处,碘定量测定的线性范围为0～50 mg/25 mL,摩尔吸光系数ε=4.3×104 L/mol· cm.研究可直接测定食盐中的碘,结果满意.     

表面活性剂增敏光度法测定食盐中的碘

建立了碘酸根-荧光黄-表面活性剂体系下测定食盐中碘的方法。采用增敏光度法研究在醋酸介质中,表面活性剂存在下,溴化钾催化KIO3氧化荧光黄的褪色反应。结果表明：最大吸收波长为438.5 nm,KIO3质量浓度在0.40～3.00 μg/mL范围内遵守朗伯-比尔定律,ΔA与KIO3质量浓度之间呈线性关系;438.5 nm波长条件下该反应的相关系数为0.999 0,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.31×104 L/（mol·cm）。用于测定食盐中微量的碘,相对标准偏差为0.83%～1.47%,回收率为98.1%～98.4%,此方法准确度较高,操作简便、快捷,是测定加碘食盐中碘含量较好的方法之一。     

THE DETERMINATION OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN IN BEER

A survey is made of analytical techniques for oxygen determination and a recommended procedure for the determination of dissolved oxygen in beer using indigo carmine, is described. Dissolved oxygen meters and electrodes are reviewed.     

The application of wheat fibre and soy isolate impregnated with iodine salts to fortify processed meats

The aim was to use wheat dietary fibre and soy protein isolate as carriers of KI and KIO₃ for fortification of processed meat with iodine. Products from minced pork were prepared with addition of iodised wheat fibre and soy isolate, and iodised table salt for comparison and the effects of thermal processing and storage on changes in iodine content were determined. It was shown that both alternative carriers limited the iodine changes in meat products compared with iodised table salt. However, wheat fibre was more effective in limiting iodine losses during thermal processing and soy protein during storage of the products. The greatest effect of the carriers was found in meat products fortified with the less stable KI.     

The application of wheat fibre and soy isolate impregnated with iodine salts to fortify processed meats

The aim was to use wheat dietary fibre and soy protein isolate as carriers of KI and KIO₃ for fortification of processed meat with iodine. Products from minced pork were prepared with addition of iodised wheat fibre and soy isolate, and iodised table salt for comparison and the effects of thermal processing and storage on changes in iodine content were determined. It was shown that both alternative carriers limited the iodine changes in meat products compared with iodised table salt. However, wheat fibre was more effective in limiting iodine losses during thermal processing and soy protein during storage of the products. The greatest effect of the carriers was found in meat products fortified with the less stable KI.     

离子液体双水相萃取-HPLC测定饮料中的8种合成着色剂

试验旨在建立一种离子液体双水相萃取-高效液相色谱法检测饮料中8种合成着色剂(新红、靛蓝、胭脂红、日落黄、诱惑红、亮蓝、酸性红和赤藓红)的方法。考察了萃取剂的种类及体积、盐的种类及添加量、样品pH、萃取时间、离心时间对萃取效率的影响。在优化条件下,各物质在30~1200μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限为2.4~6.0μg/L。在加标量50,250和500μg/L水平下,样品加标平均回收率为86.5%~99.0%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~3.8%(n=6)。该法操作简单、迅速、环保且具有较高的萃取效率。     

Standardized evaluation of iodine nutrition in West Africa: the African phase of the thyromobil program

Extensive programs of iodine supplementation by iodated salt have been implemented in Africa during the last decade. The present work evaluated their effectiveness in Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Togo. A van equipped with a sonographic device visited 39 sites in the four countries. The prevalence of goiter was evaluated on the basis of the determination of thyroid volume by ultrasonography in 4,011 randomly selected 6- to 12-year-old schoolchildren of both sexes in the 39 sites. The concentration of urinary iodine was measured in 1,545 of these children. The iodine content of table salt collected at home by the children was measured by test kits in 3,202 salt samples, 415 of which were also analyzed by titration. Based on the results obtained by the kits, 83.7% to 97.9% of the salt samples contained iodine. However, the test kits had a low sensitivity and specificity in comparison with titration. The median urinary iodine was within an acceptable range (100-300 14 g/L) in the four countries, but almost one-third of the values were still below normal. The prevalence of goiter was normal (< 5%) in Benin and Togo, and it was 22.4% and 13.4%, respectively, in Burkina Faso and Mali. These results indicate marked improvement of the status of iodine nutrition in comparison with the situation reported only a few years ago in the same countries, but quality control of the iodine content of salt and monitoring of the iodine status of the populations need to be improved.     

电化学分析法测定食盐中碘含量

从离子选择电极法、电化学滴定法、极谱法、溶出伏安法、电位溶出法、吸附溶出伏安法、挥气电流法、光谱电化学法和电泳法出发,评述了食盐中碘含量测定的电化学分析法研究现状及发展方向.     

富硒低钠盐中碘含量的测定

目的探讨富硒低钠加碘盐中碘含量的测定方法。方法通过不同的实验条件,优化国标GB/T13025.7-2012《制盐工业通用试验方法碘的测定》中氧化还原滴定法中的试剂用量,检测出富硒低钠加碘盐中的碘含量。结果改变碘化钾溶液量、淀粉溶液量、磷酸-草酸溶液量均无法测定富硒低钠盐中的碘含量;只有当次氯酸钠溶液用量≥5mL时,加入碘化钾溶液,才可以使富硒低钠加碘盐溶液显色,然后通过实验确定次氯酸钠的最佳用量,再滴定测定碘含量。结论富硒低钠加碘盐中含有还原性物质,测定其碘含量需加大次氯酸钠溶液的用量。     

碘盐在食品工业中应用的研究

我国缺碘区域广泛 ,并大面积流行碘缺乏症。在食盐中加碘是防治碘缺乏症的有效措施 ,为此 ,世界各国先后都将在食盐中加碘列为法规。在我国 ,虽然在民用盐中成功地应用了加碘盐 ,然而对于加工食品 ,特别是腌制食品仍然未应用加碘盐。我国腌制食品种类多 ,生产量大 ,其用盐量占有很大比例。为了在我国全面推广加碘盐 ,彻底防治碘缺乏症 ,有助于碘盐法规在我国的实施 ,为此我们进行了碘盐在食品工业中应用的研究。本研究结果表明 ,加碘盐适合于食品工业使用 ,对腌制食品不会产生任何不良影响。     

The effect of iodine salts on lipid oxidation and changes in nutritive value of protein in stored processed meats

The aim was to assess the effect of iodine salts (KI or KIO(3)) on lipid oxidation as well as changes in the availability of lysine and methionine and protein digestibility in frozen-stored processed meats. Three types of iodine salt carriers were used: table salt, wheat fiber and soy protein isolate. The results showed no catalytic effect of iodine salts on lipid oxidation in stored processed meats. The application of a protein isolate and wheat fiber resulted in the inhibition of lipid oxidation in meatballs. During storage of meat products the contents of available lysine and methionine as well as protein digestibility were decreased. The utilization of wheat fiber as an iodine salt carrier had a significant effect on the reduction of lysine losses. No protective properties were found for the wheat fiber or soy protein isolate towards methionine.