共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 168 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
化学沉淀法制备纳米氧化铝过程中的防团聚研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别以无水乙醇、去离子水为溶剂,以NH3·H2O、NH4HCO3为沉淀剂,采用化学沉淀法制备了纳米Al2O3粉体.利用TEM、XRD、FT-IR和激光粒度仪研究了溶剂、沉淀剂、浓度、前驱体等因素对纳米Al2O3粉体制备过程中的团聚程度的影响.结果表明:当NH4HCO3和Al(NO3)3水溶液浓度分别为3.0mol/L和0.3mol/L时,借助超声分散和微波干燥,得到的纳米Al2O3粉体粒度均匀、分散良好,1100℃煅烧所得粉体平均粒径为20nm. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
本文以SnCl2·2H2O为原料,Na2S·9H2O、TAA为沉淀剂,采用直接沉淀法和均匀沉淀法制备SnS纳米粉体。对所得样品用XRD、EDS、SEM分析手段进行了表征,初步探讨了热处理对粉体结构性能的影响,并对两种制备方法作了简要的比较。结果表明两种方法得到的样品均为斜方晶体结构的多晶SnS粉体;采用直接沉淀法合成的粉体平均粒径为20nm,且粒度分布十分均匀;采用均匀沉淀法合成的粉体平均粒径为40nm,粉体中的S和Sn原子更接近化学计量比1:1,品质更好。 相似文献
7.
8.
化学共沉淀法制备纳米ITO粉体及结构表征 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
以InCl3·5H2O和SnCl4·5H2O为原料,在掺杂浓度In2O3与SnO2的质量比为9∶1的条件下,采用化学共沉淀法合成了纳米ITO粉体。利用TEM、XRD、IR、粒度分布仪等实验手段对粉体的形貌、物相、粒度进行了表征,讨论了煅烧温度对粉体物相和粒度的影响。研究结果表明:当煅烧温度>300℃时,可以获得立方In2O3结构的球形纳米ITO粉体。 相似文献
9.
纳米Ti0.8Cr0.2OxNy粉体的制备与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以沉淀法制备的纳米TiO2/Cr2O3复合粉体为原料,采用氨解法在800℃、氮化8h制备了纳米Ti0.8Cr0.2OxNy粉体.对纳米TiO2/Cr2O3复合粉体和合成的氧氮化物粉体用俄歇电子能谱(AES)、氮吸附比表面积(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、电子探针显微分析(EPMA)等方法进行了表征.结果表明:沉淀法可以制备出组成均匀的纳米TiO2/Cr2O3复合粉体,该复合粉体在800℃氮化8h可得到粒度为20~30nm的纯立方相Ti0.8Cr0.2OxNy纳米粉体,其比表面积达46.74m^2/g. 相似文献
10.
以氨水直接沉淀法制备的纳米Cr2O3为前驱体,采用氨解法制备了纯度99%以上的高纯超细CrN粉体。对不同氨解温度、氨解时间和不同前驱体合成的CrN粉体用XRD、SEM和氮/氧分析等方法进行了表征。对CrN粉体合成的原理及其主要影响因素进行了分析,并研究了不同前驱体、不同氮化温度和不同氮化时间对CrN粉体性能的影响。结果表明,将氨水直接沉淀法制备的Cr2O3粉体在800℃下利用氨气氮化12h可得到纯度99.15%高纯超细氮化铬粉体,粒径大小约为0.2μm左右。 相似文献
11.
12.
3-4 nm of SnO2 nanoparticles having uniform spherical shape were successfully synthesized using a hydrothermal method. The hydrothermal method has many advantages over other methods of preparing nanoparticles (such as sol-gel, solid state, and chemical precipitation), because there is no need for calcination and milling steps. The particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, pore size diamater analysis, transmission electron microscope, scanning electron microscope analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermogravimetric analysis. The results confirm that SnO2 nano powders are homogeneous, nano scale, and of high crystalline quality. 相似文献
13.
14.
Y2O3添加剂对ZrO2超微粉体性质的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
添加0-6mol%Y2O3的ZrO2超微粉体由化学共沉淀法制备,系统地研究了添加剂对粉体粒子粒径,表面性质和团聚状态的影响,结果表明,添加Y2O3组元,使制备的ZrO2粉体粒子粒径减小,对粒子的长大趋势可起到抑制作用,但加剧了粉体粒子的团聚,团聚体颗粒变大,团聚强度升高,随着组元添加量的增多,作用加剧。 相似文献
15.
16.
金属Ni包覆于陶瓷粉体的表面,可以促进其烧结、提高导电性或赋予新的功能性质.本文采用旋转化学气相沉积法(RCVD),利用二茂镍(NiCp_2)前驱体的热分解,借助载体氢气对反应的催化促进作用,在Al_2O_3粉体表面包覆了均匀分散的Ni纳米粒子,并研究了包覆温度和原料供应速率对反应产物物相、粒度和形貌的影响规律.研究表明,在包覆温度为450~550℃、前驱体二茂镍(NiCp_2)供给速率为(0.6~2.0)×10~(-6)kg/s条件下,通过对反应过程中镍纳米粒子的包覆温度和前驱体二茂镍(NiCp_2)供给速率调控可对镍纳米粒子的粒径大小和包覆层数进行调控.结合实验结果,分析了载体氢气对二茂镍反应的催化促进作用,阐述了旋转化学气相沉积条件下Ni纳米粒子在Al_2O_3粉体表面均匀包覆的过程与机制.通过调控包覆温度和原料供应速率,可以影响前驱体二茂镍的分解行为,从而调控镍纳米粒子在Al_2O_3粉体表面的包覆状态. 相似文献
17.
Nano-Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+) powder was prepared by the homogeneous precipitation. With controlling the conditions of the reaction, nano powders with different grain size were obtained. It is found that the blue-shift phenomena exist in the nano-Y2O3:Eu3+ emission spectra excited by X-ray. The wave lengths of the peak (5D0→7F2) are related with the grain size of the powder 相似文献
18.
Andreola F Barbieri L Bondioli F Cannio M Ferrari AM Lancellotti I 《Journal of hazardous materials》2008,156(1-3):466-471
In this work the screening results of the scientific activity conducted on laboratory scale to valorise chromium(III) contained in the galvanic sludge as chromium precursor for ceramic pigments are reported. The valorisation of this waste as a secondary raw material (SRM) is obtained by achievement of thermal and chemical stable crystal structures able to color ceramic material. Two different pigments pink CaCr(0.04)Sn(0.97)SiO(5) and green Ca(3)Cr(2)(SiO(4))(3) were synthesized by solid-state reactions using dried Cr sludge as chromium oxide precursor. The obtained pigments were characterized by X-ray diffraction and SEM analysis. Furthermore the color developed in a suitable ceramic glaze was investigated in comparison with the color developed by the pigments prepared from pure Cr(2)O(3). The characterization carried out corroborates the thermal and chemical stability of the synthesized pigments and, especially for the Cr-Sn pink pigment, the powders develop an intense color that is very similar to the color developed by the pigments obtained starting from pure Cr(2)O(3). 相似文献
19.
Al2O3/MgO composite powders were synthesized via a partially wet chemical method. The effects of precipitant agent on the morphology, size and chemical composition of the resultant powders were investigated. The structures of rod-like with polygonal prism surface, platelet-like and uniform spherical Mg-compound particles were successfully prepared by using ammonium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide and ammonia water as precipitant agents, respectively. Analysis results proved that using ammonium hydrogen carbonate as precipitant agent produced nesquehonite (MgCO3·3H2O) Mg-compounds but in the case of other two precipitant agents, Mg-compound particles with magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) chemical composition were obtained. The morphological features of MgO particles in Al2O3/MgO composite powders were the same as individual Mg-compound particles. Furthermore, conversion of the Al2O3/Mg-compound precursor synthesized with ammonia water to pure magnesium aluminate spinel particles was studied. The precursor converted to pure magnesium aluminate spinel phase with 220?nm particle size at 1200?°C. 相似文献
20.
NiO-Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 (NiO-SDC) nanocomposite powders applied as promising anode material for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) were synthesized by hydroxide co-precipitation method using NH3 x H2O, NaOH and NH3 x H2O + NaOH as precipitation agents. The crystal phases, morphologies and sintering behavior of the synthesized NiO-SDC nanocomposite powders were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and sintering experiments. The effect of precipitation agents on the synthesis of the NiO-SDC nanocomposite powders was discussed. Results show that different precipitation agents influence greatly the synthesis and characteristics of the NiO-SDC nanocomposite powders. The NiO-SDC nanocomposite powders synthesized with NH3 x H2O deviate from the original composition due to the loss of Ni. The loss of Ni is avoided and nano-sized NiO-SDC composite powders are synthesized, when NaOH and NH3 x H2O + NaOH are used as precipitation agents. The NiO-SDC nanocomposite powders can be synthesized at relatively low temperature using NH3 x H2O + NaOH as precipitation agent, and the synthesized NiO-SDC nanocomposite powders show good sintering characteristics. 相似文献