机会全双工/双向中继策略

传统双向中继（Two-way relaying,TWR）策略在信道和数据速率非对称性条件下性能较差。本文提出一种机会全双工/双向中继策略,提高无线中继系统在信道和数据速率非对称条件下的中断概率性能。以最优中断概率为准则,将机会全双工/双向中继策略建模为传输时间分配问题,给出了机会全双工/双向中继策略最优时间资源和中继功率分配方案。仿真结果表明,与传统的全双工中继（Full-duplex relaying,FDR）和双向中继（TWR）比较,所提策略能够获得更好的中断概率性能。      

基于Turbo码的机会编码协同策略

提出一种多中继协同无线网络的机会编码协同策略,该策略基于Turbo编码,利用信道条件信息机会选择最优协同节点。通过数学分析,给出了系统中断性能和瑞利衰落下的中断概率表达式,计算机仿真结果进一步揭示了机会编码协同相对于传统编码协同的优势。     

放大转发方式下中继选择策略的性能分析

研究了几种主要的协同中继选择策略;通过仿真对比了在放大转发方式（Amplifier-and-forward AF）下全部协同、部分协同、机会中继的中断概率性能;最后归纳总结了中继节点数目、信噪比及目标信息速率对上述中继选择策略中断概率性能的影响情况。     

机会协同通信系统的中继公平性研究

为提高机会协同通信系统的中继选择公平性,提出了以不影响系统中断性能为目标的协同方案。在建立了协同通信系统模型的基础上,提出机会协同方案,并引入比例公平算法对机会协同方案进行改进;分别对2种方案下的中继选择概率与系统中断概率进行了分析,根据定义的公平因子表征中继公平性与理想公平上限。仿真结果表明,提出的基于比例公平的机会协同方案,显著改善了中继选择的公平性,在大信噪比条件下趋近理想公平上限,同时保持了系统中断性能。     

物理层网络编码机会中继及中断性能分析

该文研究了频率非选择性瑞利衰落信道中的物理层网络编码系统容量问题。基于放大转发机制提出了一种基于最大最小互信息准则的机会中继策略。在瑞利衰落信道环境下,从双向通信的角度,通过理论分析得出其中断概率解析式,同时推导了理想物理层网络编码和传统直接传输系统的中断概率解析式。通过理论分析,发现在某些节点发射功率条件下,系统中断概率将完全取决于单向链路。在此基础上完成了数值仿真实验,结果表明所提策略的中断性能与理想物理层网络编码和传统直接传输相比有了显著的提高。     

多源多目的模型中网络编码的时延性能分析

研究表明基于无线信道的广播特性,网络编码技术能够显著降低多播通信中的传输时延。多源多播模型中,在任一源节点已知其他源节点信息的条件下,现有传输方案能够确保系统时延最小化。本文在其他源节点信息未知时,对现有多源多目的单中继模型应用网络编码后的时延性能进行分析,并将该模型推广到多中继模型,提出了基于网络编码和机会中继选择策略的MR-OPP-NC方案,并在译码转发机制下,利用中断概率量化了应用网络编码前后的时延性能,仿真表明本文所提MR-OPP-NC方案与未使用网络编码的机会中继方案相比较,能获得显著的时延增益。      

机会式网络编码的系统中断性能

该文在两用户通过一个中继节点的协作向基站传送数据的无线通信环境下,研究了基于网络编码的中继策略。与通常的用户到中继的信道是可靠的这一假设不同,该文假设所有的信道都存在衰落现象,比较了复制重传中继策略、确定性网络编码策略和机会式网络编码策略对系统中断概率的影响。仿真结果说明了机会式网络编码中继策略具有较好的性能。     

新型机会中继编码协作:源自适应传输校验信息

在多中继协作网络中,机会中继编码协作已然成为一种高效且被广泛研究的协作策略,然而现有工作存在着资源浪费或者系统复杂度高的问题。为此,针对如何在资源利用率与系统复杂度之间获得良好折中的问题,该文提出一种新型的机会中继编码协作策略,在不增加额外开销的情况下,使源节点能够自适应地向目的节点发送校验信息。并在Nakagami信道模型下,给出了系统中断概率的解析表达和误比特率上界的闭式表达。仿真结果表明,与已有机会中继编码协作策略相比,在获得性能提升的同时,所提策略对系统复杂度和资源利用率均有所改善。     

联合网络编码和中继选择的协作传输方案及其性能分析

研究了Nakagami信道中联合网络编码和双向协作中继选择的中断与平均误码率的性能,基于3个时隙的网络编码方案提出了一种最小化较差用户误码率的协作中继选择策略。在Nakagami信道下,从双向通信的角度,通过理论分析得出其中断概率和平均误码率的解析式和渐近式,同时推导了无协作中继选择时网络编码的中断概率和平均误码率解析式。通过理论分析发现,当Nakagami信道衰落参数降低时,联合网络编码的协作中继选择方案相对于无协作中继选择时的性能增益将逐渐升高。数值仿真实验结果表明,所提策略的平均误码率性能要显著高于无协作中继选择时的网络编码性能。     

一种基于有限信息反馈的最佳中继选择协议研究

针对多用户的TDMA无线自组织协同通信网络,深入研究了基于有限信息反馈的最佳编码协作中继选择策略,在瑞利和莱斯信道条件下对该协议的中断概率和误码率性能进行了计算机仿真,并对协议做了进一步细化和优化。仿真和分析结果表明,该中继选择策略的中断概率和误比特率性能较传统策略有较大提升,且改进后的方案能明显减少协同交互信息开销。     

An opportunistic relaying‐based incremental hybrid DAF cooperative system

In this paper, an opportunistic relaying‐based incremental hybrid decode‐amplify‐forward (OR‐IHDAF) scheme that combines robust protocol switch with efficient relay selection is proposed in multi‐relay scenario to cope with the complex and variable channel environments. The proposed OR‐IHDAF scheme can improve the system performance significantly compared with the incremental hybrid decode‐amplify‐forward protocol with the increase of the possible candidate relay nodes and opportunistic relay selection. The analytical expression of the system outage probability of the OR‐IHDAF scheme is presented based on the probability density function and cumulative distribution function, which might be useful to avoid lengthy simulations. Numerical results show the correctness of our theoretical analysis and the performance improvement of the OR‐IHDAF scheme compared with the other current hybrid cooperative protocols and OR‐based cooperative schemes. The effects of the power allocation schemes on the outage probability are also provided. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Two-way中继系统的中继选择算法分析

为了提升双向AF中继系统总速率和降低系统中断概率,提出了一种最小中断概率的中继算法MOP,介绍了现有的两种中继选择算法,利用通信系统的性能指标(信噪比、中断概率、信道容量)展开分析。仿真结果表明,所提出最小中断概率中继选择算法可明显降低系统中断概率,在提升系统总速率的性能与最大化容量中继算法接近,有效地改善了系统性能。     

Outage Probability and Ergodic Capacity Analysis for Two-Way Relaying System with Different Relay Selection Protocols

The outage probability and ergodic capacity analysis for decode-and-forward two-way relaying system is investigated in this paper. First, the exact expressions (or bounds) of outage probability, ergodic capacity and average bidirectional ergodic capacity (ABEC) for max–min relay selection, random relay selection and direct transmission protocols are derived through theoretic analysis, and performance comparisons among different relay selection protocols are developed. Then a novel maximum average bidirectional mutual information (MABM) relay selection protocol is proposed and analyzed. Simulation results demonstrate that the derived analytical results fit well with Monte-Carlo simulations. The proposed MABM protocol can always achieve larger ABEC than other protocols while keeping low outage probability, and the MABM and max–min protocols in this paper can always achieve better performance than the max–min selection and max-sum selection in Krikidis (IEEE Trans Veh Technol 59(9):4620–4628, 2010). In addition, outage probability, ergodic capacity and ABEC performance of the proposed protocol become worse while distance becomes larger.     

基于中断概率的协作通信中继选择与功率分配算法

研究了功率受限情况下多中继协作通信网络的中继选择和功率优化问题。在AF网络中,提出了一种低复杂度中继选择与功率分配算法,其目标是在总功率一定的条件下使系统的中断概率最小。本算法对源节点和所有潜在中继节点进行功率分配,结合当前信噪比选择最优的中继集合,通过最速下降法求出使系统中断概率最低的功率分配因子。该算法不需要知道大量瞬时信道信息、不需要系统在等功率条件下进行中继选择,只需求得中继节点排列矩阵便可根据当前信噪比自适应获得最优中继节点集合。仿真结果表明,在相同条件下,该算法明显优于不同中继节点集合下几种算法的中断性能,并且与传统的SAF及AAF算法相比,有效降低了中断概率,提升了系统性能和功率效率。     

Security versus reliability analysis for multi-eavesdropper cooperation wireless networks with best relay

Physical-layer security could be used to effectively combat eavesdroppers and the transmission reliability of the main link could be improved.A wireless relay network with multiple both decode and forward eavesdroppers and relays were considered,in the presence of the link from source to destination.A best relay selection scheme based on multieavesdropper’s cooperation was proposed,and the outage probability and the intercept probability was deduced under both schemes without relay and with best relay.Then,the security and reliability influenced by different relay selection schemes were analyzed.The simulation results show that the achievable channel capacity at the destination node and the system outage probability are directly affected by different relay selection scheme.Lower system outage probability can be achieved by the proposed scheme,and the system outage probability and intercept probability are both decreased with the increase of the number of relays.The intercept probability increases with the increase of the number of eavesdroppers,which,however,can be reduced by increasing the number of relays to ensure the main link’s reliable transmission.     

Performance of new relay selection scheme for buffer-assisted multihop decode-and-forward networks

In this paper, a new relay selection scheme is proposed to reduce the end-to-end packet delivery delay for buffer-assisted multihop decode-and-forward cooperative networks. The proposed method selects a relay node having more packets in the associated buffer and relay's proximity to the destination node. Mathematical expressions for the outage probability and average packet delay in Rician fading are obtained by modeling the system as a Markov chain. The proposed relay selection scheme has less packet delay as compared to the max-link relay selection scheme with marginally higher outage probability. Thus, the proposed relay selection scheme is a good alternative to low latency wireless applications.     

能量收集认知多跳中继网络中断性能分析及优化

针对能量收集认知无线网络中的多跳中继传输问题,该文构建了一种新的具有主网络干扰的功率信标(PB)辅助能量收集认知多跳中继网络模型,并提出单向传输方案。在干扰链路统计信道状态信息场景下,推导了次网络精确和渐近总中断概率闭合式。针对精确总中断概率表达式的复杂性和非凸性,采用自适应混沌粒子群优化(ACPSO)算法对次网络总中断性能进行优化。仿真结果表明,PB功率、干扰约束、次网络跳数、能量收集比率、主接收端数目和信道容量阈值等参数对中断性能影响显著,所提算法能快速和有效地对网络中断性能进行优化。     

过时CSI下全双工中继辅助D2D网络的物理层安全

中继辅助终端直通（devicetodevice,D2D）网络通过与蜂窝网络共享频谱提高D2D用户的频谱效率和蜂窝用户（cellular user,CU）的物理层安全性。为进一步改善其性能,可以在基站和D2D链路的中继节点采用天线选择以及在中继节点采用全双工技术。然而,由于存在反馈时延和移动性,用于蜂窝链路和所有D2D链路天线选择的信道状态信息（channelstateinformation,CSI）均可能是过时的,针对该场景下的物理层安全性和可靠性问题,提出一种主动窃听和过时CSI场景下基站和中继节点均采用发射天线选择的全双工中继辅助D2D网络安全模型,推导CU的中断概率、遍历容量、非零安全容量概率、安全中断概率、渐近安全中断概率的解析表达式。数值计算与仿真结果均表明,基站发射天线数、中继干扰天线数越多,CU的安全性能越好;过时的CSI会降低CU的中断性能和安全性能。