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大型离心通风机叶轮的三维应力计算 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
利用三维有限元方法,对大型风机叶轮进行了强度的计算和分析,针对复杂形状叶片-机翼型叶片的特点,对具有复杂叶片叶轮模型建立的方法进行了探讨,并对分析了整个叶轮的应力分布,在强度方面为叶轮的设计提供理论依据,以达到改进实际叶轮结构的目的。 相似文献
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涡轮增压器叶轮流固耦合模态分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
为了研究流固耦合场对涡轮增压器叶轮模态参数的影响,采用基于湍流模型理论建立了涡轮增压器压气机的流场模型.并进行了流场网格划分和边界条件的加载.通过计算获得了流场内部的流速、压力分布,把流场压力分布加载到叶轮固体表面上,并计算考虑流固耦合场的叶轮模态.计算结果表明,流固耦合场主要影响叶轮结构的模态固有频率,对模态振型的影响较小. 相似文献
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现采用SolidWorks软件对某鼓风机叶轮建立三维模型,并利用SimulationXpress模块直接对叶轮零件进行有限元分析,求出在工作转速下叶轮的应力、变形情况,以及考虑刚化效应对叶轮模态振型的影响,求得叶轮的各阶固有频率和振型,并计算出各阶的临界转速.其分析结果有利于叶轮的结构优化设计与性能改进. 相似文献
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基于直齿圆柱齿轮的有限元模态分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对圆柱齿轮的结构特点,应用有限元模态分析理论对其进行了有限元模态分析.本文利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对圆柱齿轮进行有限元建模,采用兰索斯法计算出圆柱齿轮的前五阶固有振动频率和模态振型.然后扩展模态,求出各阶模态的相对应力、相对位移的分布,为圆柱齿轮的改进设计及其动态响应分析提供了参考依据. 相似文献
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为了得到蜗壳式混流泵在水介质中的模态分布,以某型号混流泵为研究对象,通过ANSYS对其进行流固耦合分析,得到流体对叶轮的流固耦合作用力,并运用ANSYS WORKBENCH有限元软件和APDL命令流耦合的方法,分析叶轮部件的干模态和湿模态特性;针对叶轮部件是否施加预应力,研究预应力对叶轮部件的固有频率和振型的影响;并考虑叶轮部件材料属性,分析得出金属材料的杨氏模量对叶轮各阶固有频率的影响特征;在分析干湿模态时,分别加厚叶轮前后盖板厚度,计算结果表明:加厚后盖板厚度对提高各阶固有频率最明显。本文为研究混流泵的振动特性、优化结构设计提供了一定依据,为进一步的动力学分析提供了一定参考。 相似文献
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为最大限度地减小叶轮质量,通过反求模型和网格密度精度的分析,对叶轮结构进行数值计算,并构造了拉丁超立方试验设计模型和Kriging近似模型,得到叶轮结构的采样空间和高精度的近似模型用来代替数值分析,提出了轨道轴流风机叶轮结构多目标遗传优化方法。采用该方法分析了主要技术参数对叶轮结构受力的灵敏性,并找出了对叶轮结构应力影响最大的参数。叶轮结构通过优化后,质量减小了31.7%,大大节省了材料的成本,最大应力值也由初始方案的21.5MPa变为16.5MPa,有效地提高了叶轮的力学性能。优化后通过滑环引电器和动静态应变测试系统对风机叶轮进行动静态试验,并设计了叶轮旋转机械的工艺工装和试验方案,试验结果与计算结果十分吻合,且动应力相对很小,因此,叶轮具有良好的力学和振动性能,在工程应用中具有较高的价值。 相似文献
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车用涡轮增压器的压气机叶轮常常因为振动而导致破坏,对压气机叶轮进行模态分析是避免叶轮与激振频率发生共振的常用手段,能有效避免因发生共振而导致的叶轮破坏问题。利用AN-SYS软件,采用子结构分析方法对压气机叶轮的中低阶固有频率进行了数值仿真计算,获得了不同转速和不同节径时的频率,并根据计算结果绘制了Campbell图,找出了与压气机叶轮固有频率产生共振的转速,为压气机叶轮的优化设计提供了依据,同时说明采用子结构分析的方法可以较精确地获得整体模型的低阶固有频率解。 相似文献
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Sung Kim Kyoung-Yong Lee Joon-Hyung Kim Jin-Hyuk Kim Uk-Hee Jung Young-Seok Choi 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2015,29(1):227-240
In this paper, we describe a numerical study about the performance improvement of a mixed-flow pump by optimizing the design of the impeller and diffuser using a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code and design-of-experiments (DOE). The design variables of impeller and diffuser in the vane plane development were defined with a fixed meridional plane. The design variables were defined by the vane plane development, which indicates the blade-angle distributions and length of the impeller and diffuser. The vane plane development was controlled using the blade-angle in a fixed meridional plane. The blade shape of the impeller and diffuser were designed using a traditional method in which the inlet and exit angles are connected smoothly. First, the impeller optimum design was performed with impeller design variables. The diffuser optimum design was performed with diffuser design variables while the optimally designed impeller shape was fixed. The importance of the impeller and diffuser design variables was analyzed using 2k factorial designs, and the design optimization of the impeller and diffuser design variables was determined using the response surface method (RSM). The objective functions were defined as the total head (Ht) and the total efficiency (?t) at the design flow rate. The optimally designed model was verified using numerical analysis, and the numerical analysis results for both the optimum model and the reference model were compared to determine the reasons for the improved pump performance. A pump performance test was carried out for the optimum model, and its reliability was proved by a comparative analysis of the results of the numerical analysis and an experiment using the optimum model. 相似文献
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透平机械叶轮叶片三维参数化造型及六面体网格生成方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
叶轮是向心透平和离心压缩机中的重要部件,其几何形状比较复杂,采用良好的网格进行有限元分析,以获得精确的强度和振动特性,是其安全性的重要保证.针对叶轮结构特点,采用CAGD (computer aided geometric design) 技术实现叶轮的三维实体参数化造型;然后使用同胚原理和BMSweeping(sweeping via background mesh interpolation)等方法建立叶轮六面体网格生成方法.为了保证有限元分析的精确性,建立叶轮上叶片根部倒角、轮盘气道进口处等特殊结构的网格生成方法.100 kW微型燃气轮机的向心叶轮网格划分表明, 使用上述方法生成的网格质量较高,能很好地满足有限元分析要求. 相似文献
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基于RNG k-ε湍流模型对斜流泵内部三维流场进行了数值计算,重点针对非设计工况下的斜流泵叶轮进出口环量分布特征进行了分析。研究结果显示,在设计点附近的叶轮进口环量受叶片进口边影响较大,不同采样线的环量分布具有一定差异,小流量工况下受到叶轮进口回流的影响,不同采样线的环量分布趋于一致。叶轮出口环量分布受采样线位置影响较小,在设计流量点时,叶轮出口呈等环量分布。在小流量工况点,受到叶轮出口回流的影响,叶轮出口外缘处的环量数值显著增大。通过研究还发现,从叶轮出口流道通过轮毂一侧回流进入叶轮的流体微团具有与叶轮旋转方向相反的圆周速度分量,其环量数值甚至低于同工况下的叶轮进口环量值。 相似文献
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Sung Kim Ung-Been Jeong Kyoung-Yong Lee Jin-Hyuk Kim Joon-Yong Yoon Young-Seok Choi 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2018,32(3):1171-1180
In this study, the hydraulic performance of a mixed-flow pump depending on the impeller hub ratio was analyzed using Computational- fluid-dynamics (CFD). The impeller inlet shape varies according to the hub ratio even at the same specific speed. It is important to ensure an optimum impeller design according to the hub ratio in order for the impeller shape to provide the desired performance at constant specific speed. The design variables of inlet part for meridional plane and vane plane development were defined for optimum impeller design. The objective functions were defined as the total head and total efficiency of the mixed-flow pump impellers. The optimum impeller design was carried out by controlling the design variables of impeller inlet parts by using the Response-surface-method (RSM). The tendency of impeller design variables depending on the hub ratio was identified by analyzing the optimum impeller design. Further, the impeller shape was designed on the basis of the tendency of the design variables depending on the hub ratio. Finally, the performance of an impeller with the designed shape was verified by numerical analysis. 相似文献