国外高速钢复合轧辊研究的进展

简述了国外高速钢复合轧辊的研究进程及其在轧钢行业的应用现状,介绍了国外高速钢复合轧辊的制造方法,并对各种制造方法的特点进行了比较,通过总结国外高速钢复合轧辊的经验,作为借鉴,以利于我国早日开发出性能优良的高速钢复合轧辊。     

高速钢复合轧辊研究的进展

高速钢用作轧辊材料使冷﹑热带钢工作辊寿命得到大幅度提高.介绍了几种高速钢复合轧辊的制造方法,并对各种制造方法的特点进行了分析.认为高速钢复合轧辊今后研究应以高速钢的成分设计﹑生产工艺和设备的改进及优化复合界面结构为重点.     

高速钢离心复合铸造轧辊过渡区冶金熔合质量分析

利用显微金相、SEM和EDS等方法对高速钢离心复合铸造轧辊过渡区的冶金熔合质量进行分析,重点检测了过渡区的组织形态和合金元素分布情况.检测结果表明,采用两次复合工艺制造的高速钢复合轧辊实现了良好的冶金熔合,并且很好地控制了合金元素向芯部球铁材料的扩散.     

开发高硼低合金基复合材料高速钢轧辊技术路线

分析了高速钢轧辊的技术发展趋势及高硼低合金高速钢复合铸造工艺试验、技术路线和复合轧辊开发思路,设计了高硼低合金高速钢复合轧辊材质开发的实验方法。     

开发高硼低合金基复合材料高速钢轧辊技术路线

分析了高速钢轧辊的技术发展趋势及高硼低合金高速钢复合铸造工艺试验、技术路线和复合轧辊开发思路,设计了高硼低合金高速钢复合轧辊材质开发的实验方法。     

离心铸造高速钢复合轧辊生产工艺探讨

介绍了采用卧式离心机两次复合工艺制造离心铸造高速钢复合轧辊的生产技术,重点介绍了轧辊外层、中间层及辊芯材料的化学成分、轧辊铸造的工艺流程、钢水的熔炼和处理方法、热处理工艺及组织性能.该轧辊具有耐磨性高、辊身工作层硬度落差小等特点,其耐磨性是传统铸铁轧辊的3倍以上.     

高速钢复合轧辊在棒材生产中的应用

简要介绍了莱芜钢铁股份有限公司棒材厂高速钢复合轧辊的应用情况,通过与贝氏体轧辊的比较,说明采用高速钢复合轧辊对提高单槽轧制量,减少换辊次数,提高成材率具有较好效果,同时也指出了生产中存在的问题.     

具有石墨和MC型碳化物的高耐磨性轧辊

近年来，广泛推广使用高速钢轧辊作为热带精轧机的工作辊。但，高速钢轧辊与高合金麻口细晶铸铁轧辊相比，存在轧制负荷较大时易产生粘辊的问题。最近，日本久保田公司轧辊研究部以开发兼有高速钢轧辊的耐磨性和高合金麻口细晶铸铁轧辊的优良耐粘辑性作为目标，研制成功一种新的高耐磨性轧辊。这种轧辊具有高碳高速钢材质所含有的高硬度ＭＣ型碳化物（特别是ＶＣ碳化物）和石墨。该公司制造出这种轧辊应用于带钢热轧机。①该公司用水平式离心铸造机制造了外层为新开发材料、内层为球墨铸铁的复合轧辊，将它进行高温淬火、回火处理后，可得到…     

高速钢轧辊制造技术研究进展

在简单介绍了高速钢轧辊特点和应用现状基础上,对高速钢轧辊成形技术,特别是高速钢轧辊离心复合铸造技术进行了详细讨论,同时介绍了热处理对高速钢轧辊组织和性能的影响,最后提出了开展高速钢轧辊制造技术研究值得重视的一些问题.     

国外动态

轧制型钢用的高速钢系复合轧辊的开发近年来,在轧钢界耐磨性、耐表面粗糙性极好的高速钢系轧辊的应用有很大进展,在线棒材、热轧薄板轧制领域已有不少达到了工业应用阶段。但在型钢领域,因受轧辊的尺寸、形状或轧制条件等的制约,难以采用高速钢系轧辊。最近,日本神户铸铁所开发了轧制型钢用的高速钢系复合轧辊。该所为了克服外层较厚的高速钢系复合轧辊易产生碳化物偏析     

A study on centrifugal casting of high speed steel roll

High speed steel (HSS) rolls can replace traditional rolls such as alloyed cast iron rolls and powder metallurgical (PM) hard alloy rolls. The main reasons for the replacement are that the wear resistance of low-cost alloyed cast iron rolls is poor and the cost of high-quality PM hard alloy rolls is very high. By means of centrifugal casting, HSS rolls having excellent wear resistance have been manufactured. The hardness of the HSS roll is 65～ 67 HRC, the range of variation is smaller than 2 HRC and its impact toughness is 15 J/cm2. The wear rate of HSS rolls used in the pre-finishing stands of high-speed hot wire-rod rolling mill reaches 2.5 × 10-4 mm per ton steel. Furthermore, the manufacturing cost of HSS rolls is significantly lower than that of PM hard alloy rolls; it is only 30 percent of that of PM hard alloy rolls.     

K/Na-V-Mo复合变质对轧辊用高速钢组织及性能的影响

通过对轧辊用高速钢进行复合变质及热处理。探讨了含碱金属K/Na以及V、Mo合金元素的变质剂的加入量对轧辊用铸造高速钢共晶组织的影响。试验结果表明：在1．0％范围内，随着复合变质剂含量的逐渐增加，共晶碳化物的形貌和分布得到了改善，晶粒得到细化，分布趋于均匀，轧辊用高速钢的硬度略有下降，但韧性有很大提高。变质剂含量继续增加，组织和性能没有明显改善。进一步分析表明：变质剂中的合金元素可促进在晶粒中或沿晶界均匀分布的非连续状硬质碳化物的生成．从而达到改善组织、提高力学性能的作用。     

轧辊用高速钢的组织特征及热疲劳性能

高速钢轧辊具有优异的耐磨性、抗粗糙性和抗热裂性,使用寿命是传统轧辊的3～5倍,采用高速钢轧辊能够大大降低换辊次数、辊耗和生产成本,同时,还可以提高轧件断面精度和表面质量。研究了两种不同工艺制造的高速钢热轧工作辊的微观组织特征和热疲劳性能,并讨论了制造工艺对组织和性能的影响。结果表明,从组织特征、使用性能和制造工艺复杂程度上来讲,CPC工艺制造的高速钢热轧工作辊表现出明显的优势。     

K/Na-Si和K/Na-Mo对轧辊用高速钢组织及性能的影响

在轧辊用铸造高速钢中添加K/Na-Si和K/Na-Mo进行变质处理,对试样分别进行高倍视频显微镜(HSVM)分析及力学性能测试。结果表明,高速钢经二次复合变质处理后,晶粒明显细化,组织更加均匀,共晶碳化物由网状分布变为块状和团球状,冲击韧性及耐磨性均明显提高。     

Effect of ferrovanadium inoculation on microstructure and properties of high speed steel

The effect of ferrovanadium inoculation on the microstructure and properties of high speed steel （HSS） used for rolls was studied. The results showed that the as-cast eutectic carbide network tends to be broken after ferrovanadium inoculation, and the carbides are changed to rod-like or nodular shape. After heat treatment, the carbides in the inoculated HSS are spheroidized and distributed more uniformly in the matrix. The impact toughness of high speed steel with ferrovanadium inoculation is obviously improved. The action mechanism of ferrovanadium inoculation on the microstructure of the alloy is also discussed.     

Effect of ferrovanadium inoculation on microstructure and properties of hign speed steel

The eriect of ferrovanadium inoculation on the microstructure and properties of high speed steel (HSS)used for rolls was studied.The results showed that the as-cast eutectic carbide network tends to be broken after ferrovanadium inoculation,and the carbides are changed to rod-like or nodular shape.After heat treatment,the carbides in the inoculated HSS are spheroidized and distributed more uniformly in the matrix.The impact toughness of high speed steel with ferrovanadium inoculation is obviously improved.The action mechanism of ferrovanadium inoculation on the microstructure of the alloy is also discussed.     

高硬度高铬复合铸铁轧辊的研制

采用先进的三次浇注二次复合的轧辊生产工艺,解决了高铬复合铸铁轧辊结合层及芯部强度低的技术难题;采用先进的成分设计,对外层材质及中间层材质进行有效的变质处理,材料的强度、韧性及耐磨性得到提高;对轧辊进行高温淬火和二次回火热处理,成功地获得了高的辊身硬度及低的残余奥氏体含量。     

离心铸造高铬铸铁/球铁复合轧辊的非正常失效及预防

离心铸造高铬铸铁-球铁复合轧辊以w（Cr）12％-22％的高铬白口铸铁作为辊身外层材料，以高强度的球墨铸铁作为芯部和辊颈材料，采用离心复合浇注工艺生产。轧辊的非正常失效主要包括辊身剥落、辊身断裂、辊颈断裂、辊身裂纹等。对上述失效原因进行了分析，并提供了预防方法。     

Effect of solidification rate on the morphology and distribution of eutectic carbides in centrifugal casting high-speed steel rolls

The morphology and distribution of the eutectic carbides has an important influence on the properties of high-speed steel (HSS) rolls. Manufacturing methods reported previously have not achieved effective refinement and dispersal of the eutectic carbides. In order to investigate the effect of the solidification rate (SR) on the eutectic carbides and find a way to refine them, the morphology and distribution of the carbides has been studied systematically under various solidification rates, which were controlled by using different moulds with several initial temperatures. The morphology and distribution of the eutectic carbides was assessed by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), as well as by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray energy dispersive spectrum (EDS). It was found that, with the increase of SR, the eutectic carbides became finer and more uniformly dispersed. A high SR can be recommended as a good way to improve the wear resistance and thermal fatigue properties of high-speed steel rolls.