共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
基于控制性能比较的非线性不对称系统预测控制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
生产过程某些非线性系统常常表现出不对称动态特性,相对于其在工业工程中经常出现的理论研究特别是控制方法研究则十分有限。本文针对基于正反方向上的两个线性模型分别设计PID控制器的缺陷,提出根据正反方向上的线性模型分别设计相应的状态反馈预测控制器。在每一步的控制率计算中,正反方向的控制器分别计算控制作用,并通过比较正反控制器的控制性能指标来确定最终采用的控制作用。通过pH值控制的仿真实验证明其对非线性不对称系统的控制效果明显优于传统的在正反方向分别采用PID控制的控制效果。 相似文献
2.
In this article, state feedback predictive controller for hybrid system via parametric programming is proposed. First, mixed logic dynamic (MLD) modeling mechanism for hybrid system is analyzed, which has a distinguished advantage to deal with the logic rules and constraints of a plant. Model predictive control algorithm with moving horizon state estimator (MHE) is presented. The estimator is adopted to estimate the current state of the plant with process disturbance and measurement noise, and the state estimated are utilized in the predictive controller for both regulation and tracking problems of the hybrid system based on MLD model. Off-line parametric programming is adopted and then on-line mixed integer programming problem can be treated as the parameter programming with estimated state as the parameters. A three tank system is used for computer simulation, results show that the proposed MHE based predictive control via parametric programming is effective for hybrid system with model/olant mismatch, and has a potential for the engineering applications. 相似文献
3.
化工过程强非线性系统的变模型自适应预测控制 总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3
提出一种变模型自适应预测控制算法 ;基于非线性状态空间模型 ,通过每步在当前工作点 (非平衡点 )线性化获得线性化子模型 ,以此进行状态反馈预测控制 ,线性化子模型随工作点变化 ,且不限于平衡点。通过pH值控制的对比仿真实验 ,证明其对强非线性过程的控制效果优于传统的多模型预测控制。最后分析讨论了该控制算法存在的几个重要问题 ,并指出与之相关的未来研究方向 相似文献
4.
周硕 《化工自动化及仪表》2011,38(2):149-152
针对一类非线性不确定时滞系统,结合Lyapunov稳定性定理和H∞理论,得到系统渐进稳定和状态反馈H∞控制器存在的充分条件,并且给出了此类非线性不确定时滞系统的鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制律设计方案.最后通过具体数值仿真说明了设计方案的有效性. 相似文献
5.
为了更好地研究非线性液位系统在工作点大范围变化时的控制问题,对A3000过程控制装置中非线性单容水箱的液位控制进行了研究。建立了精确的单容水箱模型,提出了一套基于传统PID控制的反馈线性化控制方案,并在Freelance 800F DCS中成功进行了组态和调试,验证了反馈线性化控制方案在非线性液位系统中的可行性和优越性。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
针对具有输入时滞的不确定时滞系统,利用Lyapunov稳定性定理和一个特殊的引理,设计了带记忆的积分控制器,使得系统在有限时间内渐近稳定,并给出时滞依赖的稳定性判据.数值算例表明了该设计方法的有效性. 相似文献
10.
11.
Distributed lyapunov‐based model predictive control with neighbor‐to‐neighbor communication
下载免费PDF全文

This work considers distributed predictive control of large‐scale nonlinear systems with neighbor‐to‐neighbor communication. It fulfills the gap between the existing centralized Lyapunov‐based model predictive control (LMPC) and the cooperative distributed LMPC and provides a balanced solution in terms of implementation complexity and achievable performance. This work focuses on a class of nonlinear systems with subsystems interacting with each other via their states. For each subsystem, an LMPC is designed based on the subsystem model and the LMPC only communicates with its neighbors. At a sampling time, a subsystem LMPC optimizes its future control input trajectory assuming that the states of its upstream neighbors remain the same as (or close to) their predicted state trajectories obtained at the previous sampling time. Both noniterative and iterative implementation algorithms are considered. The performance of the proposed designs is illustrated via a chemical process example. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J 60: 4124–4133, 2014 相似文献
12.
非线性Hammerstein模型预测控制策略及其在pH中和过程中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
所有实际工业过程都包含一定程度的非线性,如pH中和过程由于其本身的强非线性是工业过程控制中具有挑战性的难题,但至今为止仍缺乏有效的非线性控制方法。将基于差分方程模型的模型预测控制策略(model predictive control,MPC)推广到包含一个静态非线性多项式函数和一个线性差分方程动态环节的非线性Hammerstein系统,详细描述了基于静态非线性多项式函数的最优控制作用求解方法,提出了一套新的非线性Hammerstein MPC 控制策略(nonlinear Hammerstein predictive control,NLHPC)。pH中和过程控制仿真和控制实验表明,NLHPC的控制结果好于工业上常用的非线性 PID(nonlinear PID,NL-PID)控制器。 相似文献
13.
变增益的非线性预测控制算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用变增益策略,用输入与稳态输出的映射表示系统的静态非线性,用一个增益为1的ARX模型表示系统的动态模型,代替多数文献中常用的分段线性多模型方法进行非线性系统的预测控制.文中通过对连续搅拌釜反应器(CSTR)的仿真,验证了本算法的有效性. 相似文献
14.
Tube furnaces are essential and primary energy intensive facilities in petrochemical plants. Operational optimization of furnaces could not only help to improve product quality but also benefit to reduce energy consumption and exhaust emission. Inspired by this idea, this paper presents a composite model predictive control (CMPC) strategy, which, taking advantage of distributed model predictive control architectures, combines tracking nonlinear model predictive control and economic nonlinear model predictive control metrics to keep process running smoothly and optimize operational conditions. The controllers connected with two kinds of communication networks are easy to organize and maintain, and stable to process interferences. A fast solution algorithm combining interior point solvers and Newton's method is accommodated to the CMPC realization, with reasonable CPU computing time and suitable online applications. Simulation for industrial case demonstrates that the proposed approach can ensure stable operations of furnaces, improve heat efficiency, and reduce the emission effectively. 相似文献
15.
Control of pH neutralization processes is challenging in the chemical process industry because of their inherent strong nonlinearity. In this paper, the model algorithmic control (MAC) strategy is extended to nonlinear processes using Hammerstein model that consists of a static nonlinear polynomial function followed in series by a linear impulse response dynamic element. A new nonlinear Hammerstein MAC algorithm (named NLH-MAC) is presented in detail. The simulation control results of a pH neutralization process show that NLH-MAC gives better control performance than linear MAC and the commonly used industrial nonlinear propotional plus integral plus derivative (PID) controller. Further simulation experiment demonstrates that NLH-MAC not only gives good control response, but also possesses good stability and robustness even with large modeling errors. 相似文献
16.
In this article, a robust distributed economic model predictive control (DEMPC) approach is developed for plant-wide chemical processes. The proposed approach achieves arbitrary feasible setpoints that may vary frequently, attenuates the plant-wide effects of unknown disturbances and minimizes a plant-wide economic cost. In this approach, a plant-wide process is represented as a network of process units and each process unit is controlled by an individual controller which shares a plant-wide optimization economic objective and stability conditions through the network. To ensure the convergence of process variables to arbitrary setpoints, a contraction condition is developed for the DEMPC, based on the contraction theory. To deal with the effects of interactions among process units, the concept of dissipativity is adopted. Using sum-separable control contraction metrics, a reference-independent robust stability condition is developed to ensure the plant-wide disturbance effects (under interactions among process units) to be attenuated in terms of differential ℒ2 gain and represented by a plant-wide differential dissipativity condition, which is converted into the differential dissipativity conditions that individual controllers need to satisfy. This approach facilitates the optimization of plant-wide economic costs with global constraints in a distributed way, allowing efficient implementation of alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). The proposed approach is illustrated using a reactor-separator process. 相似文献