热轧Cu-P-Cr-Ni-Mo双相耐候钢的组织与性能

采用直接热轧法成功获得了Cu-P-Cr-Ni-Mo双相耐候钢,研究了热轧双相耐候钢的组织、力学性能、腐蚀性能及焊接性能。结果表明:Cu-P-Cr-Ni-Mo热轧双相耐候钢组织均由多边形铁素体及其上分布的不规则的马氏体岛组成;相对于Cu-P-Cr-Ni-Mo耐候钢的常规热轧态,Cu-P-Cr-Ni-Mo热轧双相耐候钢的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别提高了21.6%～37.2%,6%～13.8%,屈强比降低了12.7%～19.7%;Cu-P-Cr-Ni-Mo热轧双相耐候钢的耐腐蚀性能优于09CuPCrNi耐候钢;Cu-P-Cr-Ni-Mo热轧双相耐候钢焊件的抗拉强度比其母材的抗拉强度降低了大约7%,但比常规热轧的Cu-P-Cr-Ni-Mo耐候钢板强度提高了16%。     

热轧C-Si-Mn系双相钢的显微组织和力学性能

热轧双相钢是指低碳或低合金钢通过临界区热处理或控轧控冷工艺得到的主要由铁素体和少量马氏体组成的高强度钢。测定了C-Si-Mn系热轧双相钢的显微组织和力学性能,以研究二者之间的关系。结果显示,铁素体和马氏体强度是影响该热轧双相钢力学性能的主要因素。建立了热轧双相钢力学性能的数学模型,该模型可以作为预测热轧双相钢力学性能的理论依据。     

超细晶双相钢无缝钢管的中频感应热处理工艺研究

热轧无缝钢管通过中频感应加热进行循环加热+淬火工艺处理后,基体内的组织将发生多次相变,从而使铁素体以及奥氏体淬火后得到的马氏体晶粒均得以细化。通过循环热处理工艺得到基体为铁素体+马氏体组织的超细晶双相钢,且多次循环后双相钢内的铁素体晶粒可细化到1μm左右。     

低碳Mn-Cr冷轧热镀锌双相钢的组织性能研究

以低碳Mn-Cr冷轧热镀锌双相钢为对象,研究了两相区不同加热温度下钢的组织特征和力学性能。结果表明,钢的组织由铁素体和马氏体岛组成,马氏体岛在铁素体基体上均匀弥散分布,马氏体岛中有微孪晶存在,且在靠近马氏体岛相界的铁素体中存在非连续的(Fe,Cr,Mn)xCy析出物。随加热温度的升高,钢的屈服强度和伸长率明显升高,抗拉强度下降。     

冷却工艺参数对600MPa级热轧双相钢组织和性能的影响

利用Gleeble3500热模拟试验机研究了冷却工艺对热轧双相钢显微组织的影响,利用扫描电镜和拉伸试验对实验室轧制的双相钢进行了显微组织和力学性能分析。研究结果表明：试验用钢经830 ℃终轧后,空冷6～10 s后快冷至卷取温度（≤200 ℃）,可得到室温组织为铁素体（90.7%）+马氏体的热轧双相钢,其屈服强度为335 MPa,抗拉强度为630 MPa,加工硬化率高达0.22,伸长率达26.6%,完全满足热轧DP590钢的要求,试样的马氏体细小弥散分布,平均铁素体晶粒尺寸较小,约为6.4 μm,具有良好的冲压性能。     

双相区轧制对铁素体/马氏体双相钢组织性能的影响

采用双相区(α+γ)轧制及双相区短时保温处理相结合的方式,制备了一种高强高韧性低碳低合金铁素体/马氏体双相钢,并采用SEM、室温拉伸试验和维氏硬度检测等手段研究了不同轧制工艺对铁素体/马氏体双相钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明:相对于普通的连续轧制工艺,等温轧制和道次之间短时保温处理相结合的工艺对铁素体/马氏体双相钢的相比例、形貌和尺寸有重要影响。等温轧制及短时保温处理的双相钢的组织明显细化,马氏体相比例增加,组织均匀性显著改善,屈服强度提升了34%,达到1229 MPa,屈强比高达0.78,断口为韧性断口特征,呈细小韧窝状,具有良好的综合力学性能。     

双相钢无缝钢管的中频感应热处理工艺研究

以初始组织为铁素体和珠光体的热轧Q345B无缝钢管为原料,通过中频感应热处理工艺,开发出基体组织为铁素体和马氏体的双相钢无缝钢管,并通过循环处理工艺得到基体为超细晶组织的双相钢无缝钢管。介绍了对这种双相钢无缝钢管进行中频感应热处理的工艺设计,热处理工艺试验的过程及试验结果。研究表明:中频感应淬火热处理工艺应用于双相钢无缝钢管的开发是完全可行的。     

马氏体体积分数对热轧双相钢力学性能和n值的影响

通过热轧和模拟超快冷试验,试制出780 MPa级热轧双相钢,研究了马氏体的含量、形貌、分布对热轧双相钢力学性能和n值的影响。结果表明,试验钢经850℃终轧后,组织为铁素体+马氏体,抗拉强度853 MPa,屈服强度464 MPa,屈强比0.54,伸长率19.5%,n值0.14,达到热轧DP780性能要求。在高马氏体含量下(28.2%),随着马氏体含量的增加,组织中的马氏体由弥散分布的片状马氏体逐渐转变为连续的板条状马氏体,马氏体的尺寸逐渐增加;而多边形铁素体部分转变为准多边形铁素体,铁素体尺寸逐渐减小。热轧双相钢的强度和屈强比逐渐提高,而伸长率和n值逐渐降低。     

高品质热轧双相钢的开发

为了提高热轧双相钢的品质,研究了化学成分、轧制工艺、冷却工艺和不同季节水温等参数对热轧双相钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明,无Si成分设计显著提高了热轧双相钢的表面质量;较低的终轧温度和中间保温温度有利于获得更为细小的铁素体组织和弥散的马氏体组织;低的卷取温度（280 ℃）可以获得铁素体+马氏体双相组织;冷却水水温的降低显著提高马氏体含量并提高双相钢的强度。基于上述研究,邯钢实现了系列热轧双相钢的稳定生产,双相钢制作的汽车车轮性能良好。     

热轧双相钢组织细化工艺的研究

在实验室通过热轧实验,研究了热轧双相钢在奥氏体再结晶区和未再结晶区变形和卷取温度对高强热轧双相钢组织细化和力学性能的影响.通过研究可以发现,变形对组织细化有一定的作用,但是卷取温度和化学成分对组织细化、马氏体体积分数以及力学性能也有比较大的影响.在实验室条件下,通过合理控制变形工艺参数,可以使热轧双相钢的屈服强度达到450MPa、抗拉强度在750MPa以上,并且伸长率在21%左右.     

Mechanical behavior of powder metallurgy steel—Experimental investigation and artificial neural network-based prediction model

Mechanical properties of high-density powder metallurgy (PM) steels have been evaluated using standard tests, and a theoretical model using the artificial neural network (ANN) has been developed. Various heat treatments were carried out to study their influence on mechanical properties, viz. endurance limit (EL), yield strength (YS), and hardness, and also on the carbon content in PM steel. The material containing 0.47% C that was quenched and tempered at 503 K (QT 503 K) showed the optimum combination of yield strength/ultimate tensile strength (YS/UTS) and EL. The ANN-based model showed excellent agreement with experimental results. Prediction models based on the ANN are demonstrated for YS as well as for the EL as a function of heat treatment (ranging from QT 400 K to QT 900 K) and percent carbon (%C) (between 0.1 and 0.5). This would help the materials engineer suitably design the heat-treatment schedule to obtain the desired/best combination of fatigue and strength properties.     

热输入对T4003/Q450NQR1异种钢焊接接头组织及性能的影响

采用奥氏体焊材ER309LSi-G焊丝对T4003铁素体不锈钢与Q450NQR1耐候钢异种钢进行两种不同焊接热输入的MAG焊接,通过显微组织和力学性能等试验,对两种焊接接头性能进行研究。结果表明:两种焊接接头均未发现缺陷,焊接接头性能较好。与0.82 kJ/mm热输入比较,0.62 kJ/mm热输入下的焊接接头冲击韧性及硬度较好,熔合线较窄,晶粒度较为细小,拉伸数值较高,更加适用于T4003铁素体不锈钢与Q450NQR1耐候钢异种钢焊接。     

Mechanical properties of low-transformation-temperature weld metals after low-temperature postweld heat treatment

ABSTRACT

The as-welded low-transformation-temperature (LTT) weld metal with martensite/retained austenite (RA) dual phase exhibits high toughness and ductility, but the yield strength (YS) is very low. After low-temperature postweld heat treatment at 300°C, the YS, toughness and ductility of dual-phase LTT weld metal increase dramatically, while there is a slight effect on mechanical properties of full martensite LTT weld metal. During the low-temperature postweld heat treatment, carbon atoms diffuse from martensite into RA, which increases the stability of RA. The improvements of mechanical properties for dual-phase LTT weld metal after low-temperature postweld heat treatment are attributed to the increased stability of RA and enhanced transformation-induced plasticity effect.     

相同成分DP钢和TRIP钢部分力学性能的比较

对同一种钢板进行不同热处理分别制成具有相同铁素体含量的双相钢(DP钢)和相变诱发塑性变形钢(TRIP钢),并对其部分力学性能进行对比。比较发现,铁素体基体上不同的第二相使得材料力学性能产生巨大差异:马氏体使DP钢具有很高的抗拉强度,残余奥氏体则赋予TRIP钢优良的伸长率;DP钢拥有更加优良的加工硬化能力,TRIP钢则具有较为理想的烘烤硬化能力。试验还表明,考察DP钢和TRIP钢的烘烤硬化能力时,除柯氏气团外,内应力的消除也应该考虑其中。     

780 MPa级冷轧双相钢的组织与性能研究

在实验室试制了780MPa级冷轧双相钢,介绍了其成分设计、轧制工艺和连续退火工艺。研究了过时效温度对钢板力学性能和显微组织的影响,并利用扫描电镜和透射电镜对钢的显微组织进行了分析。结果表明,试制的冷轧双相钢经820℃保温,320℃过时效处理,可以获得综合力学性能优良的冷轧双相钢,其屈服强度为408MPa,抗拉强度为812MPa,伸长率达到了23.1%。     

Characterization of mechanical properties and microstructures of spark plasma sintered and cryo-rolled AA2024−Y composites

The relationship between the microstructure and mechanical properties of the spark plasma sintered AA2024−Y composites subjected to cryo-rolling was investigated. Yttrium addition enhances the mechanical properties of the composites by promoting grain refinement and precipitation. However, there is a clear trend of initial increase and later decrease in the properties. Also, it is observed that 0.3 wt.% of yttrium is the optimum amount of reinforcement content to obtain the highest mechanical properties. To further improve the tensile strength of the composites, cryo-rolling was performed on the composites under standard cryogenic conditions by several passes up to a reduction of 25%. The mechanical properties and the corresponding microstructures of composites after cryo-rolling were correlated. The SEM and TEM microstructures reveal that the samples exhibit dual size grains, i.e., nanograins are formed as sub-grains within the actual grain. Due to the grain size reduction and the increase in the dislocation density, the tensile properties are remarkably improved compared to those of the composites before cryo-rolling. The highest mechanical properties like hardness, YS and UTS are found to be 153 HV, 539 MPa and 572 MPa, respectively, with a reasonable ductility in the composite with 0.3 wt.% Y.     

冷轧含Cr DP800双相钢的组织与性能

设计了两种不同成分的C-Mn和C-Mn-Cr冷轧双相钢。研究了在两相区温度热处理后其不同比例的F+M双相组织与力学性能的关系。结果表明,C-Mn-Cr钢在770℃保温5min后以10℃/min缓冷至690℃再水冷,可获得由平均晶粒尺寸为6.8μm的铁素体和体积分数约为31%的马氏体组成的双相组织,并具有抗拉强度为825MPa、屈服强度为451MPa和断后伸长率为15.4%的良好力学性能。     

Bake-Hardening Response of High Martensite Dual-Phase Steel with Different Morphologies and Volume Fractions

Bake-hardening behaviour of carbon steel with different martensite morphologies and volume fraction was investigated.The specimens with fibrous and bulky martensite were prestrained in tension by 4%.After this,they were unloaded and bake hardened at 180 °C for 10–160 min.It was found that dual-phase steel samples which were bake hardened at 180 °C for 20 min showed an increase in the yield stress(YS) and ultimate tensile stress(UTS) but a decrease in ductility.Further increase in the bake-hardening time of 80 or 160 min has reduced the YS and UTS,but increased the ductility.Dr(increase in stress due to bake hardening),YS and UTS values are higher for the microstructure containing fibrous martensite compared to the microstructure-containing bulky martensite.It was also observed that at a given baking temperature Dr,YS and UTS increased by volume of martensite.     

Tensile Properties and Work Hardening Behavior of Laser-Welded Dual-Phase Steel Joints

The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the microstructural change after laser welding and its effect on the tensile properties and strain hardening behavior of DP600 and DP980 dual-phase steels. Laser welding led to the formation of martensite and significant hardness rise in the fusion zone because of the fast cooling, but the presence of a soft zone in the heat-affected zone was caused by partial vanishing and tempering of the pre-existing martensite. The extent of softening was much larger in the DP980-welded joints than in the DP600-welded joints. Despite the reduction in ductility, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) remained almost unchanged, and the yield strength (YS) indeed increased stemming from the appearance of yield point phenomena after welding in the DP600 steel. The DP980-welded joints showed lower YS and UTS than the base metal owing to the appearance of severe soft zone. The YS, UTS, and strain hardening exponent increased slightly with increasing strain rate. While the base metals had multi-stage strain hardening, the welded joints showed only stage III hardening. All the welded joints failed in the soft zone, and the fracture surfaces exhibited characteristic dimple fracture.     

Nb和Cr对冷轧低碳低硅双相钢组织性能的影响

研究了在不同双相处理工艺条件下加Nb(0.033%)和加Cr(0.44%)两种低碳低硅冷轧双相钢的组织演变规律和性能特点。分析了合金元素Cr和Nb对双相组织中马氏体体积分数、马氏体形态和铁素体晶粒尺寸的影响。结果表明,Nb的作用主要是通过NbC粒子的析出阻碍再结晶晶粒的长大,从而在同样较低温度热处理工艺条件下,加Nb双相钢中的铁素体晶粒较细。随着处理温度的升高,当相变先于再结晶发生时,NbC对细化晶粒的作用不明显,因而加Nb和加Cr钢具有相近的铁素体晶粒尺寸。Cr提高奥氏体形成温度,导致双相处理时奥氏体的体积分数以及淬火后马氏体的体积分数的减少。力学性能分析表明,在同样的双相处理条件下,加Nb钢具有较高的强度和较低的屈强比;而加Cr钢则表现出较好的塑性。