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基于划痕法制备的微织构硬质合金摩擦磨损试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用尖端球半径10μm、锥角120°的金刚石压头在硬质合金(YG6)表面制备了划痕宽度为10~50μm的微织构,并采用球盘式摩擦磨损试验方法进行了微织构化硬质合金的摩擦磨损试验,对摩擦磨损试验过程的摩擦力与摩擦因数进行了在线测量,并用超景深电子显微镜与扫描电镜对微织构形貌与摩擦磨损形貌进行了显微观察。试验结果表明,采用金刚石压头划痕法制备硬质合金微织构是可行的,并且硬质合金微织构有助于降低摩擦因数,当织构方向与摩擦磨损运动方向垂直时,微织构对硬质合金摩擦磨损特性的改善效果最好。 相似文献
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利用纳米划痕仪研究了人牙釉质在纳米尺度下的摩擦磨损行为,考察了法向载荷对牙釉质摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:随着法向载荷增大,人牙釉质的摩擦因数和磨损深度呈现非线性增大;载荷较小时(20mN),摩擦因数随载荷增加而快速增大,划痕表面主要呈现轻微凹陷,损伤以弹塑性变形为主;当载荷较大时(20mN),摩擦因数随载荷增加而缓慢增大,划痕表面开始出现磨屑,磨损以脆性剥层为主。 相似文献
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润滑油中加入纳米氧化铝对缸套-活塞环摩擦副摩擦磨损特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在普通CD40润滑油中加入纳米氧化铝,研究了在不同载荷条件下对缸套活塞环摩擦副摩擦磨损特性的影响;用铁谱仪对试验油样进行了磨粒分析;用原子力显微镜对缸套试样表面的微观形貌进行了测试;用LAS-3000型表面分析系统对磨损表面进行了成分分析。结果表明:缸套活塞环摩擦副在含纳米氧化铝的润滑油作用下,表现出优越的抗摩减磨性能,其效果随栽荷的增大而增强;在高载荷作用下缸套试样表面形貌有了明显的改观,减小了摩擦阻力,降低了摩擦因数。 相似文献
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以5W-30润滑油为基础油,Al_2O_3/TiO_2为纳米添加剂,配制添加剂质量分数为2%的纳米润滑油。通过摩擦学性能试验台模拟缸套-活塞环摩擦副实际工作过程,研究Al_2O_3/TiO_2纳米添加剂对摩擦学性能的改善;通过场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对活塞环样本微观形貌进行观察,确定表面磨损情况;通过发动机台架实验研究确定实际使用工作过程中,纳米添加剂对发动机动力性能的影响。结果表明,润滑油中加入Al_2O_3/TiO_2纳米添加剂后,缸套-活塞环摩擦副摩擦磨损性能得到明显改善,摩擦因数和活塞环磨损率显著下降,摩擦因数最大下降50.6%,平均下降42%;活塞环磨损率最大下降34.8%,平均下降27.2%;活塞环表面微观形貌得到明显改善,磨损表面得到修复,划痕显著减少;在转速为4 400 r/min时随着负荷逐渐增大,发动机台架实验输出功率最高提升24.2%,低负荷功率增幅显著,高负荷范围内功率平均提升3.3%,动力性能得到较大提升。 相似文献
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The effects of graphite powder on the friction and wear characteristics of molybdenum dithiocarbamate MoDTC were studied in reciprocated sliding contact using a ball-on-plate type tester. The oil used was squalane, a pure hydrocarbon. The addition of MoDTC alone to the oil showed a high coefficient of friction at an early stage of a rubbing test, since the extent of the formation of a surface film containing MoS2 was insufficient to decrease the coefficient of friction. The high friction at the early stage brought about noticeable wear. On the other hand, the addition of graphite powder together with succinimide-type dispersant to the oil containing MoDTC considerably improved the friction and wear performance not only at the early stage but also at the steady stage. The added graphite powder seems to cover the part of rubbing surfaces without a film containing MoS2 to reduce the friction and wear, not only at the steady stage after the running-in process, but also in the running-in process or at the early stage. 相似文献
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搅拌摩擦焊接头摩擦磨损性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在MM-200型摩擦磨损试验机上分别试验了LF2铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接接头焊缝区和母材的摩擦磨损性能。通过测定失重量和摩擦力矩的波动情况,得出了在不同的工艺参数条件下试样的抗磨损性和摩擦因数的变化规律。实验结果表明:搅拌摩擦焊接头的摩擦磨损性能明显优于母材,当正压力从50N增加到106N时,母材的失重量增加近6倍,母材的失重量在同等垂直载荷的情况下是焊缝的10-20倍。实验还表明搅拌摩擦焊接接头的摩擦力矩较小并且波动平缓。搅拌摩擦焊接头区域的磨损机制从磨粒磨损方式转变为疲劳磨损方式。 相似文献
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While the use of ORNL developed high-thermal-conductivity graphitic foam materials has been focused on thermal management applications, recent experiments have revealed their potential as bearing surfaces as well. The three primary tribological advantages are: (1) they can efficiently remove frictional heat, (2) their natural porosity can trap wear debris, and (3) their porosity can serve as a lubricant reservoir for the contact surface. A series of pin-on-disk experiments were conducted at both room temperature and 400 °C to compare the sliding friction and wear characteristics of the densified graphitic foam (mated against M-50 tool steel or against alumina) to those of conventional bearing materials like graphite, bearing bronze, poly- tetrafluoroethylene, bearing steel, and a Co-based superalloy. At room temperature and under low contact pressure, the tribological behavior of the densified graphitic foam material was comparable to that of graphite and better than that of other bearing materials. At 400 °C, traditional graphite exhibited a dusting wear regime accompanied by a high friction coefficient. In contrast, the graphitic foam demonstrated an ability to maintain low friction and wear at that temperature. 相似文献
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