Edwards曲线安全快速标量乘法运算算法——EDSM

对Edwards曲线上标量乘法的安全及快速算法进行研究,首先提出新的倍点及点加公式,分析表明,其运算效率优于Edwards曲线上的已有公式;其次给出一种新的安全快速的标量乘法运算算法--EDSM算法;最后将EDSM算法与改进的Montgomery算法以及已有的安全快速算法在安全性和效率上进行比较,结果表明,EDSM算法在运算效率方面和安全性方面均有显著的提高.     

基于MPI双处理器ECC标量乘算法的并行化研究

本文借鉴串行范畴内椭圆曲线密码体制中原有的二进制标量乘算法,从并行计算的角度提高ECC中标量乘运算的效率、进而提高ECC的整体性能。本文设计了基于MPI双处理器标量乘算法并行执行模型。通过分析ECC中的二进制标量乘算法和并行的2r标量乘算法,分别给出了相应的改进标量乘算法设计与实现,改进算法有效地提高了标量乘运算的效率。     

一类超椭圆曲线上的快速除子标量乘

 除子标量乘是超椭圆曲线密码体制中的关键运算.基于单除子标量乘的思想,将Duursma与Sakurai给出的关于奇素数域上一类特殊超椭圆曲线上的一个除子标量乘算法推广到奇素数域扩域上更一般的此类超椭圆曲线上,得到了两个效率更高的公式化的除子标量乘新算法.这两算法所需的运算量比二元法降低12%以上.     

基于快速标量乘算法的椭圆曲线数字签名方案

计算标量乘kP是ECC快速实现的关键,也是ECC研究的热点问题。文中介绍了基于Montgomery思想的快速标量乘算法,重点介绍了白国强等人的运算多标量乘kP+lQ的算法,并分析了其局限性,同时对其进行了改进。在此基础上,设计了一种分段快速标量乘算法,将改进的算法与分段标量乘算法运用到ECDSA中。经分析验证,分段快速标量乘算法,提高了效率,对ECDSA的快速实现具有一定意义。     

基于Markov链的椭圆曲线标量乘法算法性能分析

在椭圆曲线密码系统中,采用规范重编码、滑动窗口等优化技术可以有效提高椭圆曲线上点的标量乘法k·P的运算性能,但在实现中,需要对不同优化技术的算法性能进行定量分析,才能确定标量乘法的最优实现.本文运用Markov链对标量k规范重编码表示的滑动窗口划分过程进行了建模,提出了一种对椭圆曲线标量乘法的平均算法性能进行定量分析的方法,并运用该方法分析了不同参数下标量乘法运算的平均性能,计算了滑动窗口的最优窗口大小.最后,通过比较说明,采用规范重编码和滑动窗口技术的椭圆曲线标量乘法的运算开销比用m-ary法少10.32~17.32％,比单纯采用滑动窗口法也要少4.53~8.40％.     

Koblitz曲线上改进的ECDSA算法

标量乘法的效率决定着椭圆曲线密码体制的性能,而Koblitz曲线上的快速标量乘算法,是标量乘法研究的重要课题.Lee et al算法采用Frobenius映射扩展正整数k,并将其扩展后的系数改写成二进制形式,有效地提高标量乘算法效率.文中将JSF应用到扩展后的系数中,以较小存储空间为代价来提高算法效率k并将算法用到改进...     

一种Montgomery型椭圆曲线的高效标量乘算法

椭圆曲线标量乘法是椭圆曲线密码系统的基本运算,安全高效的标量乘法将直接提高椭圆曲线密码系统的效率和安全性.本文将Fibonacei数列的概念进行了扩展,提出了Fibonacci型数列的概念,并用Fibonaeei型数列将Montgomery型曲线上点的加法运算公式进行了简化,得到了新的点加公式fibAdd.利用黄金比率...     

基于边信道原子的椭圆曲线标量乘算法

提出了一种能够抵抗简单能量分析攻击的边信道原子结构,减少了椭圆曲线密码体制中标量乘的倍点和点加运算次数,从而节省了运算时间,最后通过调用Crypto++库函数,对于NIST提供的160 bit素域上椭圆曲线编程实现算法,发现此算法的效率比Montgomery Ladder算法提高了37.6%。     

抗SPA攻击的椭圆曲线NAF标量乘实现算法

针对椭圆曲线非相邻形式（NAF）标量乘法不能很好地抵抗简单功耗分析攻击（SPA）的问题,对NAF标量乘的实现算法以及对NAF标量乘的SPA攻击原理进行了分析,提出一种新的标量乘实现算法——平衡能量NAF标量乘法。通过对智能卡功耗分析平台的实测波形进行分析验证,平衡能量NAF标量乘法不仅继承了NAF标量乘法运算效率高的优点,而且能够很好地抵抗SPA攻击,提高密码芯片的安全性。     

高效的可追踪的基于ID的签名方案

密钥托管问题是基于ID的数字签名的主要缺陷,为了解决该问题,提出了可追踪的基于ID的签名(T-IBS,traceable ID-based signature)的定义及安全模型,并构造了一个不需要双线性对的T-IBS方案,在随机预言机模型与椭圆曲线离散对数假设下该方案是可证安全的.与已有的无密钥托管的签名方案相比,该方案的签名算法只需要一个加法群上的标量乘运算,而验证算法仅需3个标量乘运算,所以是目前效率最高的方案.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks