短切碳纤维对NR/NBR阻尼材料性能的影响

为了探索天然橡胶/丁腈橡胶的阻尼性能,研究了短切碳纤维(CF)对天然橡胶/丁腈橡胶(NR/NBR)阻尼材料硫化特性、力学性能及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明:随着CF添加量增大,共混胶ML、MH和MH-ML增大,ts1缩短而tc90略有延长;拉伸强度和拉断伸长率下降,撕裂强度先增大后减小,当CF为10份时达到最大值,定伸应力明显增大,回弹性下降;滞后能量密度(HED)和阻尼系数增大;DMA测试表明:NR和NBR两相损耗因子(tanδ)峰值均略有下降,损耗模量E'显著增大,室温及较高温度下的tanδ随CF添加量增大而逐渐增大。可以看出,CF的加入能有效增强NR/NBR共混胶的阻尼性能。     

共混比对NR/NBR阻尼材料性能的影响

研究了天然橡胶/丁腈橡胶(NR/NBR)两相共混比对共混胶阻尼材料硫化特性、力学性能、压缩生热以及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明:随着NBR含量增加,共混胶M_L、M_H、M_H-M_L均增大,t_(s1)和t_(c90)先缩短后延长;共混胶拉伸强度、拉断伸长率、定伸应力和撕裂强度均减小,硬度有所增大,回弹性明显下降;压缩永久变形和温升明显增大;滞后能量损耗(HED)和阻尼系数增大。DMA曲线上表现出两个明显的损耗峰,随着NBR含量增加,NR相峰值tanδ_(max1)下降而NBR相损耗峰值tanδ_(max2)逐渐增大,损耗模量的变化趋势与之相似。NBR/NBR=70/30时,共混胶力学性能相比纯NR下降程度低,且室温附近的阻尼性能提高明显,综合性能相比其他更佳。     

天然鳞片石墨对NR/NBR阻尼材料性能的影响

研究了天然鳞片石墨（FG）对天然橡胶/丁腈橡胶（NR/NBR）阻尼材料包括阻尼性能在内的综合性能的影响。结果表明：随着FG添加量由0份增加至15份,共混胶ML、MH、MH-ML均逐渐增大,焦烧时间ts1和工艺正硫化时间tc90变化不大。共混胶拉伸强度、撕裂强度先增加后减小,在FG添加量为10份时达到最大值,定伸应力和硬度明显增大,拉断伸长率和回弹性略有下降。滞后能量密度（HED）和阻尼系数增大。DMA表明,NR相损耗因子峰值逐渐减小,而NBR相损耗峰值逐渐增大,损耗模量E’’明显增大。     

乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物对天然橡胶/丁腈橡胶并用胶性能的影响

研究了EVA(乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物)对天然橡胶(NR)/丁腈橡胶(NBR)并用胶硫化特性、力学性能、阻尼性能、压缩生热的影响。结果表明:随着EVA含量的增多,NR/NBR并用胶的硫化速度先升后降;拉伸强度降低,撕裂强度则先增加后下降,硬度增加,回弹性降低;NR/NBR并用胶在拉伸/压缩-恢复过程中的HED和HLE均先减少后增大; DMA谱图中NR与NBR相损耗峰均移向低温,有效阻尼温域拓宽;压缩永久变形和疲劳温升增加。     

硫化体系对NR/NBR阻尼材料性能的影响

研究了硫化体系对天然橡胶/丁腈橡胶(NR/NBR)阻尼材料硫化特性、力学性能、压缩生热以及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明,随着硫磺用量减小而促进剂用量增大,共混胶M_L、M_H和M_H-M_L均减小,t_(s1)缩短而t_(c90)先缩短后延长;共混胶拉伸强度、拉断伸长率、定伸应力、撕裂强度和硬度均逐渐减小,回弹性下降;温升增大而压缩永久变形逐渐减小;滞后能量密度(HED)和阻尼系数增大。DMA表明,NR和NBR两个损耗因子峰略有向低温位移的趋势,且峰值tanδmax明显增大,损耗模量也有所增大,反映出共混胶阻尼性能的提升。     

均匀剂RH-150对天然橡胶/丁腈橡胶共混胶性能的影响

考察了均匀剂RH-150对天然橡胶(NR)/丁腈橡胶(NBR)共混胶硫化特性、物理机械性能、压缩生热及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明,随着均匀剂RH-150用量的增加,NR/NBR混炼胶的加工性能和操作安全性逐渐提高,拉伸强度和撕裂强度均先提高后降低,分别在RH-150用量为5份和8份时达到最大值,同时定伸应力和回弹性逐渐减小,扯断伸长率、疲劳温升和动态压缩永久变形均增大,阻尼性能提高。     

有机蒙脱土对NR/NBR阻尼材料性能的影响

研究了有机蒙脱土(OMMT)对天然橡胶/丁腈橡胶(NR/NBR)阻尼材料硫化特性、力学性能及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明:随着OMMT添加量增大,共混胶M_L、M_H和M_H-M_L增大,t_(s1)和t_(c90)逐渐缩短;拉伸强度、撕裂强度先增大后减小,OMMT为4份时最佳,拉断伸长率降低,定伸应力和硬度增大,回弹性下降;滞后能量密度(HED)和阻尼系数增大。DMA测试表明,NR相损耗峰值略有减小,而NBR相损耗峰值逐渐增大,两相损耗模量E"先增大后减小,在OMMT为4份最大。     

多壁碳纳米管对天然橡胶/丁腈橡胶阻尼材料性能的影响

研究了多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)的用量对天然橡胶(NR)/丁腈橡胶(NBR)共混胶的硫化特性、力学性能及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明,随着MWCNT用量的增加,NR/NBR共混胶的最小转矩、最大转矩、最大转矩与最小转矩之差均增大,焦烧时间和正硫化时间缩短;扯断伸长率逐渐减小,撕裂强度、定伸应力和邵尔A硬度逐渐增大,回弹性下降,拉伸强度先增大后减小,当MWCNT用量为4.0份时拉伸强度达到最大值。拉伸/压缩-恢复过程中的滞后能量密度和阻尼系数增大。     

不同苯乙烯含量丁苯橡胶与天然橡胶并用的研究

将普通丁苯橡胶(SBR1,苯乙烯质量分数为0. 235)和高苯乙烯SBR(SBR2,苯乙烯质量分数为0. 68)分别与天然橡胶(NR)并用,研究NR/SBR并用比和SBR苯乙烯含量对并用胶硫化特性、物理性能和阻尼性能的影响。结果表明:随着SBR用量的增大,NR/SBR并用胶的硫化速度、拉伸强度和撕裂强度下降,NR/SBR1并用胶的滞后能量密度(HED)先增大后减小,NR/SBR2并用胶的HED增大;NR/SBR并用比相同时,NR/SBR2并用胶的硫化速度、拉伸强度、拉断伸长率和撕裂强度低于NR/SBR1并用胶;NR/SBR2并用胶的有效阻尼温域拓宽至高温区。     

氯丁橡胶对NR/NBR阻尼性能的影响

基于天然橡胶/丁腈橡胶(NR/NBR)存在不连续的两个高、低温阻尼温域区,给定NR/NBR的质量比为70/30,采用氯丁橡胶(CR)对其进行了阻尼改性研究。通过拉伸/压缩循环、动态力学损耗和压缩生热对改性效果进行了表征,并考察了CR用量对NR/NBR硫化特性和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着CR用量的增加,NR/NBR拉伸/压缩循环过程的滞后能量密度(HED)和滞后能量损失效率(HELE)均增加,且提高幅度在压缩循环过程中更为明显,表明体系的阻尼性能提高、且在压缩形变时更有效。30份CR使NR/NBR的波谷区域明显提升,改善了其在-43～0℃的阻尼性能,同时也使并用胶在压缩生热实验中的永久变形增大、最终温升显著提高。此外,CR使NR/NBR硫化胶的焦烧时间和硫化时间缩短、交联程度下降、拉伸和撕裂强度以及断裂伸长率下降、200%定伸应力稍增加。     

环氧化天然橡胶在全钢子午线轮胎胎面配方中的应用

研究了环氧化天然橡胶(ENR-40)在全钢子午线轮胎胎面配方中的应用效果。试验表明,ENR-40部分取代NR应用到轮胎配方中具有一定的优异性,对胎面配方硫化特性影响不大,胎面胶配方的物理机械性能提高,压缩疲劳生热降低。     

橡胶加工分析仪研究环氧化天然橡胶的性能

用橡胶加工分析仪对环氧化天然橡胶进行了温度扫描、频率扫描和应变扫描，并和天然橡胶的响应曲线进行了对比。     

Fabrication of rubber gel as oil absorbent by using water as porosity agent for oil removal

Oil pollution is a crucial issue that has adversed impact not only on the environment but also human beings. As an alternative to all conventional approaches, a porous rubber gel based on liquid natural rubber (LNR) with excellent hydrophobic and wettability properties has been developed using a simple vulcanization reaction. To determine their sorption capability, LNR gel was employed for absorption of various types of oils such as Petrol A, Petrol B, kerosene, diesel, crude oil, and olive oil. The functionality of LNR gel was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and the morphology of LNR gel was observed using a scanning electron microscope. By combining wettability and hydrophobicity, the LNR gel exhibited high oil sorption capacity and selectivity for oil removal from water. The LNR gel was able to absorb oils, especially the low viscosity types. Besides, it can also be reused up to 20 cycles while maintaining its oil sorption performance. The selective absorbent shows the recovery of petrol in the range of 96–99% by squeezing the oil. Thus, LNR gel has great potential as green material for cleaning up oil contaminants on a large scale. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47749.     

凝固方法对天然橡胶力学性能的影响

研究了三种不同凝固方法对天然橡胶性能和炭黑/天然橡胶硫化胶力学性能的影响。结果表明,采用十二烷基硫酸钠和氯化钙凝固制得的天然橡胶达到5号标准橡胶的质量,其力学性能比用醋酸凝固所制得的天然橡胶的力学性能要好。     

环氧化天然橡胶的中型试验和产品应用

本研究是利用天然鲜胶乳扩大试制环氧化天然橡胶（ＥＮＲ），并研究了其透气性、耐油性、比重、玻璃化温度与环氧化程度的关系，以及纯胶配合、炭黑配合硫化胶的主要物理性能。对ＥＮＲ胶乳在玻璃纤维布和尼龙帘布表面浸胶处理．干胶在自行车和摩托车内胎、印刷胶辊等制品方面的应用进行了尝试。     

Mechanical properties and blend compatibility of natural rubber –chlorosulfonated polyethylene blends

Natural rubber (NR) was blended with chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM) with various formulation and blend ratios (NR/CSM: 80/20 –20/80, wt/wt). Rubber blends were prepared by using a two‐roll mill and vulcanized in a compression mold to obtain the 2 mm‐thick sheets. Tensile properties, tear resistance, thermal aging resistance, ozone resistance, and oil resistance were determined according to ASTM. Compatible NR/CSM blends are derived from certain blends containing 20–30% CSM without adding any compatibilizing agent. Tensile and tear strength of NR‐rich blends for certain formulations show positive deviation from the rule of mixture. Thermal aging resistance depends on formulation and blend ratio, while ozone and oil resistance of the blends increase with CSM content. Homogenizing agents used were Stuktol®60NS and Epoxyprene®25. Stuktol®60NS tends to decrease the mechanical properties of the blends and shows no significant effect on blend morphology. Addition of 5–10 phr of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR, Epoxyprene® 25) increases tensile strength, thermal aging resistance, and ozone resistance of the blends. It is found that ENR acts as a compatibilizer of the NR/CSM blends by decreasing both CSM particle size diameter and α transition temperature of CSM. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 127–140, 2006     

硅藻土/天然橡胶复合材料的性能研究

利用环氧化天然胶乳作为硅藻土的界面改性剂,制备了硅藻土/天然橡胶复合材料,通过无转子流变仪、电子万能材料试验机和橡胶动态压缩生热仪,研究了复合材料的硫化特性,物理机械性能和温升特性。结果表明,硅藻土/天然橡胶复合材料的焦烧与正硫化时间随着硅藻土含量的增加,先增后减;最大与最小扭矩随硅藻土含量的增加而增加;硅藻土/天然橡胶复合材料的拉伸与撕裂强度均有提高,当硅藻土含量为4phr时,拉伸强度最高,为28.5MPa;当硅藻土的含量为2phr时,撕裂强度最高,为37.9N/mm;由于硅藻土的加入,材料的内生热显著降低。     

Study on preparation of chlorinated natural rubber from latex and its thermal stability

The effects of pH value of reaction system, reaction time, and reaction temperature on the chlorination reaction in the preparation of chlorinated natural rubber (CNR) from natural rubber latex were discussed. It has been found from the thermal analysis that the thermal degradation of CNR in nitrogen is a one-step reaction, and 30% carbonide with a stable structure remained at 360 to 700°C; whereas the thermo-oxidative degradation of CNR in air is a multistep reaction, and the thermal degradation ratio reaches to 100% at 560°C. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 73: 2863–2867, 1999     

Thermal behavior of natural rubber and chlorinated rubber blends

A solid-state chemical reaction occurs when a solvent cast film of a blend of masticated natural rubber and chlorinated natural rubber is heated in the presence of air at 150°C. The thermal behavior of solvent cast films of chlorinated natural rubber, masticated natural rubber, and a 1 : 1 w/w blend (2% w/v in xylene) of these two polymers has been studied using differential scanning calorimetry, infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and nuclear magnetic spectroscopy. The results suggest that carbonyl groups are incorporated into the blend on heating and that the vinyl functionality of the isoprene units is modified during this apparent oxidation. Heating for 2 h at 150°C results in a material that no longer contains the rubber-like cis-1,4-polyisoprene units. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 65: 1379–1384, 1997     

蛋白质对天然橡胶硫化动力学的影响

选用与天然胶乳中的d球朊结构类似的牛白蛋白,将其加入到经Alcalase蛋白酶处理得到的低蛋白天然橡胶中,通过硫化仪法研究了蛋白质对胶料硫化动力学的影响。结果表明：各胶样的硫化反应可按一级反应处理;在相同温度条件下,随着蛋白质用量的增加,焦烧时间（t10）和正硫化时间（t90）缩短,硫化反应速率提高,说明牛白蛋白能够提高天然橡胶的硫化速度;硫化速率随着温度的升高而显著提高,且都能很好地符合阿伦尼乌斯方程;反应活化能随着蛋白质用量的增加而提高。