Surface Modification of Epoxy Resin with Silicone-containing Block Copolymers

In order to improve oil and water repellency, silicone-containing block copolymers, composed of methylmethacrylate (MMA), glycidylmethacrylate (GMA), and polydimethylsiloxanemethacrylate (SMA), were blended in an epoxy resin. It was expected that the low surface energy dimethylsiloxane segments would adsorb and orient at the exterior of the resin to make a thin surface phase and the glycidyl groups would mesh with the epoxy resin by primary bonding. The techniques of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ESCA), dynamic contact angle (DCA) and peel strength measurements of pressure sensitive adhesives were used to characterize the modified epoxy resin surface phases. The amount of Si_2p obtained via angular dependent ESCA investigation in the near surface region of the modified resin increased with decreasing sampling depth. With an increase in modifier content, both the amount of Si_2p and O_1s also increased. Both advancing and receding contact angles for an aluminum plate coated with modified resin, measured by dipping into and out of water, increased with the addition of these modifiers. The peel strength of a pressure sensitive adhesive tape affixed to the modified epoxy resin decreased dramatically with increasing modifier content. It was found that these copolymers were good surface modifiers to improve oil and water repellency and that they acted as release agents.     

涂层用环氧树脂基料的增韧改性研究

采用氨基硅油对环氧树脂（E-51）进行增韧改性研究。探讨了改性工艺、氨基硅油的用量对环氧树脂涂层的表观和力学性能的影响;比较了环氧树脂改性前后的化学结构和热稳定性。结果表明,6 %氨基硅油与环氧树脂E-51室温混合,再在50 ℃下搅拌反应1 h,冷却后添加固化剂,涂片、室温固化24 h,所得的涂层综合性能最佳,冲击强度可达41 kg.cm,附着强度可达 6.800 MPa,空气气氛下骨架的最初分解温度可达332.1℃;改性过程中,氨基硅油上的伯胺与环氧树脂上的环氧基反应生成了仲胺,两者以C-N-C的形式键合在一起。     

Surface Modification of a Photo-Definable Epoxy Resin with Polydopamine to Improve Adhesion with Electroless Deposited Copper

Abstract

This paper describes the influence of polydopamine surface modifications on the adhesion strength of electroless deposited copper on roughened epoxy resin substrates. The surfaces are characterized with XPS and ToF-S-SIMS. Next, a thorough investigation of the copper–epoxy interface is performed using SEM. Both the polydopamine modification and the variation of the electroless plating bath temperature lead to new insights into the different contributions of chemical and physical adhesion to the overall adhesion strength.     

碳纳米管的表面修饰及其对环氧树脂热性能的影响研究

先后利用Fenton试剂和缩水甘油氧丙基硅烷偶联剂(KH560)对碳纳米管（CNTs）进行表面修饰,制备了不同种类的环氧树脂(EP)/CNTs复合材料并对其性能进行了研究。结果表明：CNTs经过Fenton试剂处理后,其表面成功引入羟基,进一步用KH560修饰后成功地引入了环氧基官能团。Fenton试剂的组成可以有效控制羟基基团的数目,并进一步决定环氧基官能团的数目。单独采用Fenton试剂处理或Fenton试剂和KH560共同处理都可以改善CNTs的分散性能,提高EP/CNTs复合材料的玻璃化温度（Tg）和热稳定性能,但后者的处理效果更好。     

有机硅改性环氧树脂的研究进展

综述了有机硅改性环氧树脂的主要方法及增韧机理,并展望了有机硅改性环氧树脂的发展趋势。     

纳米SiO_2的表面改性及其在环氧丙烯酸酯中的应用

以甲基丙烯酸异氰酸乙酯(IEM)作为改性剂对纳米SiO2表面进行改性,探讨了相关因素对反应的影响。通过傅立叶红外光谱、热重分析和扫描电子显微镜对改性前后纳米SiO2的表面化学结构、热性能以及在溶液中的分散情况进行了分析表征,考察了改性后的纳米SiO2对环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)力学性能的影响。结果表明,改性后的纳米SiO2分散性较好,对EA的力学性能有较大改善,能同时达到增强增韧的效果。     

低表面能树脂的性能及固化研究

通过化学改性,合成了环氧树脂/有机硅复合树脂。探讨了不同固化剂及其复配方式对其固化性能的影响,并得到最佳的固化剂配方。通过红外光谱（IR）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、动态力学分析（DMA）以及接触角测试,研究并比较了改性前后有机硅树脂涂层的微观结构形貌、体系混溶性、表面性能（接触角）等的变化。研究结果表明：环氧树脂与有机硅树脂之间具有较好的微观混溶性;改性后,树脂表面的粗糙度增加,接触角增大,形成低表面能树脂。     

不同改性方法对竹纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料性能的影响

采用碱/硅烷偶联剂(KH550)和碱/KH550/二苯甲基二异氰酸酯(MDI)对竹纤维进行表面改性,并制备了环氧树脂/竹纤维复合材料,研究了两种表面改性方法对复合材料的力学性能及热稳定性的影响.结果表明,竹纤维经改性后,复合材料的拉伸强度显著提升,两种改性方法制备的复合材料在拉伸强度上无较大区别,但与碱/KH550改性...     

环氧树脂增韧增强改性研究进展

综述了国内环氧树脂增韧增强改性的最新研究进展,详细介绍了纳米粒子、液体橡胶、热塑性树脂、原位聚合物、液晶聚合物、核壳聚合物、大分子固化剂和膨胀型单体增韧增强环氧树脂的一些重要研究现状。对它们的增韧增强环氧树脂的优缺点和机理进行了探讨。     

环氧树脂/氮化铝复合材料冲击性能的研究

通过钛酸酯偶联剂处理氮化铝(AlN)粉末,采用机械分散和超声波分散相结合的方法,制得环氧树脂/AlN复合材料。实验表明,钛酸酯偶联剂能有效地改善AlN粉末的表面性能,偶联剂质量分数为6%时,改性效果最好;AlN填料质量分数为10%￣20%时,复合材料的冲击韧性较好。冲击断口形貌分析表明,河流状裂纹越窄,数量和分支越多,扩展路径越长,冲击韧性越好,A l N填料改性效果也越好。     

硅烷偶联剂及其水解物对环氧树脂拉伸剪切强度的影响

以双酚A和环氧氯丙烷为原料,通过缩聚反应制得环氧树脂;将硅烷偶联剂γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)在酸催化下水解,得到水解物。探讨了KH-570及其水解物用量对环氧树脂胶黏剂拉伸剪切强度的影响。结果表明,不加KH-570及其水解物时,环氧树脂胶黏剂的拉伸剪切强度最大为2.47 MPa;只加KH-570水解物时,环氧树脂胶黏剂的拉伸剪切强度最大为3.28 MPa;只加入KH-570时,环氧树脂胶黏剂的拉伸剪切强度最大为5.23 MPa。在KH-570水解物与环氧树脂的质量比相同条件下,随着KH-570用量的增大,环氧树脂胶黏剂的剪切强度先增后减,在KH-570的用量为环氧树脂质量的15%时达到最大;相同KH-570用量下,随着KH-570水解物用量的增大,环氧树脂胶黏剂的剪切强度先增后减,在KH-570水解物和环氧树脂的质量比为5∶5时达到最大。当KH-570的用量为环氧树脂质量的15%、KH-570水解物与环氧树脂的质量比为5∶5时,环氧树脂胶黏剂的拉伸剪切强度达到9.36 MPa。     

钛酸钾晶须表面改性及增强环氧树脂研究

采用表面包覆法对钛酸钾晶须(PTW)进行包硅处理,并用硅烷偶联剂KH550和KH560对包硅后的PTW进行表面改性,利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线荧光光谱对PTW进行分析。制备了环氧树脂(EP)/PTW复合材料,考察了改性方法、晶须含量、偶联剂种类等对复合材料拉伸强度、弯曲强度的影响。结果表明,KH560改性后的PTW能够较好地分散于EP中,对拉伸强度能够起到增强作用,当PTW用量为5份时,复合材料拉伸强度达到最大值45.33 MPa,断裂伸长率为3.19%,弯曲强度为171.41 MPa。     

Release Mechanisms for Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Tape on Silicone-Coated Glass

Regarding the function of the silicone release agent, the following two mechanisms, that is, the low energy surface of a cross-linked methyl hydrogen polysiloxane (MHPS) resin and the separation of a non-cross-linkable dimethyl polysiloxane (DMPS) oil itself have been compared. The 180° peel strength of the glass plate/silicone release agent/pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) tape laminates decreased in the following order: un-coated > MHPS-coated > DMPS-coated glasses. ATR, ESCA and SEM observations of the PSA and glass surfaces after the peel test showed that no MHPS transferred from the glass surface to the PSA but a part of the DMPS transferred. From these results, it was concluded that, for decreasing peel strength, the separation of silicone oil (DMPS) itself is more effective than the low energy surface of the silicone resin (cross-linked MHPS).     

The Effect of Modification of an Epoxy Resin Adhesive with ATBN on Peel Strength

The effects of rubber content, rate of peel and temperature on peel strength of ATBN modified DGEBA based epoxy resin adhesives have been investigated. The fracture surfaces of peel test specimens and the distribution of rubber particles in cured bulk epoxy resin have been observed with SEM and TEM, respectively. The mechanical properties of bulk rubber modified epoxy resin have been also measured. The peel strengths increased with increasing rubber content, peel rate, and decreasing temperature. The peel strengths were superposed as a function of rate and temperature. Plots of the shift factors against temperature gave two straight lines, which followed an Arrhenius relationship. The region of temperature below the intersection of the two straight lines, temperature somewhat lower than T_g of epoxy adhesive, gave markedly high peel strengths and a stick-slip failure due to plastic deformation of the adhesive, and a number of micro holes produced by the rupture of rubber micro particles on the fracture surface. The region of temperature above the intersection gave lower peel strengths and an apparent interfacial failure with ductile fracture of the adhesive, and larger, shallow holes or no holes. From these results, the marked increase of peel strength was concluded to be mainly attributed to the plastic or viscoelastic deformation of epoxy matrix, the strong bond at the interface between rubber particles and epoxy matrix, and the dilation and rupture of a number of rubber particles.     

表面修饰凹凸棒石及其在环氧丙烯酸树脂中的应用

旨在提高凹凸棒石在环氧丙烯酸酯中的力学性能及分散性能,以凹凸棒石纳米粉体为载体,采用化学沉淀法制备出包硅凹凸棒石复合纳米材料(Si O2/ATP),再用硅烷偶联剂KH570对Si O2/ATP表面进行有机改性,制得KH570-g-Si O2/ATP复合材料。通过TEM、FTIR、XRD及TG对复合材料进行表征。采用共混法制备了紫外光固化复合涂层,考察了KH570-g-Si O2/ATP的添加量对复合涂层耐冲击力、柔韧性的影响。结果表明,当KH570-g-Si O2/ATP的用量占涂料总重量的5%时,与EA涂层相比,复合涂层的耐冲击力的高度由15 cm增加至35 cm;涂膜的柔韧性由15 mm提升至5 mm;此外,与ATP、Si O2/ATP以及KH570-g-ATP相比,KH570-g-Si O2/ATP在EA涂层中具有良好的分散性,EA涂层的力学性能也得到明显改善。     

有机硅氧烷双重改性水性环氧乳液的研究

采用有机硅烷单体KH570和KH550双重改性水性环氧乳液,通过FT - IR、TGA、接触角测量仪对KH550、KH570改性所得产物及其涂膜进行表征,对改性后水性环氧乳液固化涂膜的微观结构及宏观性能进行了研究.结果表明:当KH570与KH550含量占环氧树脂的质量分数比为5∶1时,双重改性环氧乳液具有良好的贮存稳定...     

铝锆有机金属偶联剂对超微二氧化钛表面的改性

利用铝锆有机金属偶联剂对超微二氧化钛粉体进行表面改性。讨论了改性前后超微二氧化钛的润湿性、沉降体积等表面性质的变化。结果表明：改性的超微二氧化钛与水的接触角增大，在有机介质中分散性提高。红外光谱和能谱分析表明，在超微二氧化钛粉体表面接枝上了铝锆有机基团；通过扫描电镜可看出经过改性后的超微二氧化钛分散性得到改善。     

Adhesion Properties of Acrylic Copolymers Modified with Si-Containing Copolymer

We made clear the cause of the increase in peel strength of pressure sensitive (PS) adhesives as a function of contact time, and investigated how to modify PS adhesives to maintain a low and constant peel strength for a long time. It was found that polar groups in the adhesive orient to the interface between the adhesive and the (stainless steel) metal substrate (SUS 304) so as to minimize interfacial free energy during adhesion, and the orientation increased affinity between the adhesive and the metal material and increased the peel strength as a result. The use of modifier which contained both P(MMA-co-SiMA) and PDMS showed an excellent modification effect, although modification with only PDMS or P(MMA-co-SiMA) was not sufficient. It was suggested that PDMS which migrated to the surface was extended uniformly over the surface by PDMS segments of P(MMA-co-SiMA) and that the enriched layer of PDMS on the adhesive surface worked as a barrier to prevent the orientation of polar groups in bulk. Therefore, low and constant peel strength could be achieved.     

深海环境下环氧树脂吸水机理研究

利用环氧树脂TDE-85分别与固化剂651、T403固化制备了树脂基体样片,采用深海模拟设备进行高静水压吸水性能研究,并通过傅里叶红外(FT-IR)和扫描电镜(SEM)考察了环氧树脂高静水压处理前后结构变化。研究结果表明,高静水压环境下,环氧树脂的吸水过程分为3个阶段,即快速吸水阶段、缓慢吸水阶段和吸水平衡阶段;环氧树脂自由体积和极性基团浓度决定着高静水压力对水分子的进入起促进还是抑制作用;水分子的大量进入会导致树脂基体发生水解等不可逆破坏。     

Adhesion Properties of Acrylic Copolymers Modified with Si-Containing Copolymer

We made clear the cause of the increase in peel strength of pressure sensitive (PS) adhesives as a function of contact time, and investigated how to modify PS adhesives to maintain a low and constant peel strength for a long time. It was found that polar groups in the adhesive orient to the interface between the adhesive and the (stainless steel) metal substrate (SUS 304) so as to minimize interfacial free energy during adhesion, and the orientation increased affinity between the adhesive and the metal material and increased the peel strength as a result. The use of modifier which contained both P(MMA-co-SiMA) and PDMS showed an excellent modification effect, although modification with only PDMS or P(MMA-co-SiMA) was not sufficient. It was suggested that PDMS which migrated to the surface was extended uniformly over the surface by PDMS segments of P(MMA-co-SiMA) and that the enriched layer of PDMS on the adhesive surface worked as a barrier to prevent the orientation of polar groups in bulk. Therefore, low and constant peel strength could be achieved.