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某空压机系统采用工频运行、软启动控制,存在供气压力波动大、空载率高、能源浪费大等问题。利用变频器对主机进行PID控制实现恒压供气,从而改变了供气系统的稳定性,在满足用户需求的同时,做到了节能降耗。 相似文献
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空压机供气系统在水电站辅机控制系统中主要用来对水轮机制动和作为各系统、设备检修的动力,系统滞后性大、稳定性差.该文以PLC为硬件平台,采用模糊自整定控制策略,设计了PID参数模糊自整定的空压机恒压控制系统,对螺杆式空压机控制系统进行改造.仿真与运行结果表明:系统抗干扰能力强,输出压力误差(<2%)满足工艺要求,调节时间... 相似文献
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针对矿用空压机运行耗能大的问题,研究了空压机的智能联控系统,基于空压机的具体工作原理,通过对空压机运行状态的实时监测,结合母管的压力值情况,借助可编程控制器PLC以及监测传感器,让空压机实现了智能联动控制。该控制系统依据空压机管网气体的温度、压力以及空压机的运行时间、润滑油的温度等,来合理控制空压机的启动台数及启动时间,以达到降低空压机能耗的目的。 相似文献
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针对传统煤矿空压机控制系统存在的供气不稳定、吸气波动范围较大、能耗严重等问题,在对空压机工艺流程及控制方案研究的基础上,对空压机工艺流程进行了改进,在传统工艺流程前端及中端加入了表冷器及旁通管对空气进行降温并增大流通量,有效减小空气压缩过程的能量损耗,并采用了模糊PID技术对空压机进行控制,实现空压机风量自适应调节,以降低能量损耗,节能效果显著。 相似文献
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介绍了恒压供气控制系统逻辑组成及工作原理,对PID闭环调节控制原理进行了分析研究,并结合多年的工作经验,对基于PLC与内置PID变频器的恒压供气系统在工程实际应用中的效益,作了详细的分析总结。 相似文献
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从恒压供气系统整体结构出发,结合变频器内置PID调节原理,以及长期的工作经验,对基于PLC和变频器的恒压供气系统的设计重点,进行了深入的分析研究。 相似文献
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殷鹏龙 《中国工程机械学报》2005,3(2):187-192
随着环境问题的日益突出,工程机械用发动机的排放要求不断提高.通过总结空-空中冷发动机冷却系统设计过程中的经验,对未来在我国工程机械上应用提供了一些对策和优化措施. 相似文献
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M. D. Tarasov S. A. Gornostai-Pol’skii A. V. Grunin S. A. Lazarev O. N. Petrushin 《Instruments and Experimental Techniques》2011,54(3):320-322
A method for bremsstrahlung dosimetry by air luminescence at high-power pulsed electron accelerators is considered. Light
emitted in an air scintillator is focused by the lens at the tip of a quartz optical fiber and transmitted to the photocathode
of a photomultiplier tube. The sensitivity of the measuring channel is determined using a standard ribbon lamp. Bremsstrahlung
pulses producing an exposure of 0.18 C/kg at the bremsstrahlung beam axis in a ∼20-ns time interval are detected at the ЛИУ-30
electron accelerator with a high accuracy. This exposure corresponds to an absorbed dose rate, integrated over the beam diameter,
of 7.5 × 107 Gy m/s. 相似文献
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Self-levitating sliding air contact 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A linear sliding contact with self-lifting capability due to squeeze film action was theoretically investigated. It was found that this type of contact can operate under a wide range of frequency and load conditions. Calculations for frequency of up to 4000 Hz and the mass of up to 800 g indicate that a air film with thickness of a few microns can be created.It is the unsymmetrical pressure distribution in a time period or positive mean film force that makes squeeze air film contact able of self-levitation. The mean film force is equal to the weight supported. A physical rationale for the load-carrying capacity of a squeeze air film is that because of the viscous resistance around contact boundary, the air is repeatedly compressed and expanded in the central part of the contact, which results in a positive mean film force. 相似文献
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A noninvasive, pneumatic, low-flow, differential, hot-wire, top-surface sensing device is described and demonstrated for use in the Etec ALTA® mask and reticle writer. This apparatus, a nanometer-level autofocus air gauge, is capable of sensing the distance from the final objective lens to the top surface of the photoresist with greater than 0.1 μm accuracy, 100-Hz bandwidth, and less than 10 nm of peak-to-peak noise. It can do this quite independent of the resist’s surface or bulk properties, such as the dielectric constant. The engineering requirements and efficacy of hot-wire sensing are developed and implemented. The theory, in general, for modeling hot wires in this device, as well as the fundamental time constants, transmission line effects, and constraints, are discussed. The necessary electronic circuitry for creating constant temperature bridges using hot wires and running them differentially is also developed and implemented. Results and data are included. 相似文献
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The theory of tension shells of revolution forms the basis for an investigation of profiles suitable for use as hot air balloons. These profiles are required to obey certain constraints believed reasonable in the light of practice. A limited series of small-scale experiments was undertaken to confirm characteristics. The end results are a series of computer-produced meridional profiles, with accompanying lunes that can be used as templates for the manufacture of the balloons. 相似文献
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针对应用变频调节的空压机气阀工作状况可能产生的问题,对空压机在低频运行时的气阀进行工作特性的数学分析与模拟,确定了使压缩机气阀正常工作及不发生延迟关闭的频率下限,对变频调节压缩机频率范围选择有一定参考作用. 相似文献
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变风量空调系统结构复杂,规模庞大,而且变量多,耦合性强,还存在各种不确定因素。传统的自动控制方法大都采用控制参数固定的方法,虽然能够满足系统的稳定性运行,但会带来很大的能量浪费。该文设计一种递阶方式的控制方案,以变风量空调系统能耗最小为优化目标,使其在满足舒适性和稳定性的同时,减少系统的运行能耗,达到最佳的节能效果。 相似文献