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研究了镀液中SiC的质量浓度对化学镀Ni-P-SiC复合镀层中SiC的质量分数、表面形貌、镀速、耐蚀性、硬度、孔隙率及耐磨性的影响,并考察了稀土对镀层性能的影响。结果表明:随着镀液中SiC的质量浓度的增加,镀层中SiC的质量分数先增大后减小;当镀液中SiC的质量浓度过高时,镀层中会出现SiC微粒团聚的现象;化学镀Ni-P-SiC复合镀层的耐蚀性优于化学镀Ni-P合金镀层的耐蚀性;当镀液中SiC的质量浓度为8g/L时,镀层具有较高的硬度和较好的耐磨性;向镀液中添加适量的氧化铈可以细化镀层晶粒。 相似文献
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在镍-磷化学镀液中添加氧化钇,研究了稀土钇对镀液的稳定性、镀速和镀层性能的影响。采用显微硬度计、扫描电子显微镜、磨损试验机等仪器,考察了稀土钇在化学镀镍-磷中的作用。结果表明:少量的稀土钇即能有效提高镀液的稳定性和镀速;与此同时,镀层的显微硬度、耐蚀性和耐磨性均得以提高,且腐蚀机制发生变化。 相似文献
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在AZ 91D镁合金表面制备Ni-P/纳米SiC化学复合镀层.探讨镀液中纳米SiC微粒的质量浓度对镀速、复合镀层性能等的影响.利用扫描电镜观察镀层表面形貌,采用能谱分析仪进行镀层表面成分的定性分析,采用显微硬度计测试镀层硬度,并对不同工艺下获得的镀层进行快速磨损实验.结果表明:镀液中添加适量的纳米SiC微粒,镀速和镀层硬度都有显著的提高.当镀液中纳米SiC的质量浓度为9 g/L时,镀速可达到25.6 μm/h;当镀液中纳米SiC的质量浓度为7 g/L时,镀层的维氏硬度可达到9 380 MPa;同时镀层的耐磨性能相比于Ni-P合金镀层的也有显著提高. 相似文献
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为了进一步改善化学镀Ni-P镀层的显微硬度和耐蚀性,将FeSO4加入到化学镀Ni-P镀液中.通过金相显微镜测试了FeSO4对Ni-P镀层表面形貌的影响;采用显微硬度计测试了镀层的显微硬度;采用电化学技术测试了FeSO4对镀层耐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:当镀液中FeSO4的质量浓度小于1.0 g/L时,镀层的沉积速率虽然降... 相似文献
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采用正交试验研究了稳定剂硫酸铜、碘酸钾、DL-半胱氨酸和硫酸铈复合使用对化学镀Ni-P合金镀液稳定性、镀速、镀层磷含量和孔隙率等性能的影响变化规律。结果表明,各种稳定剂之间有相互促进作用,综合性能明显优于单一稳定剂,且复合使用采用了清洁的原料,替代了重金属Pb2+;稳定剂硫酸铜、碘酸钾、DL-半胱氨酸和硫酸铈最佳复配的质量浓度分别为:25、20、3和7.5mg/L,镀后测得镀速12.54μm/h、镀液稳定常数91.85%、孔隙率0、镀层磷质量分数为10.25%。 相似文献
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Dinesh Singh J. K. Gehlawat Musti S. Rao 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1990,47(2):127-136
Oslefins and diolefins are important intermediates in the petrochemical industry and the future promises a further substantial increase in demand. While several catalysts have been formulated in the past for the abstraction of hydrogen from butenes and propylene, these catalysts are inefficient in the abstraction of first hydrogen from butane. Bismuth molybdates (β and γ-phases) containing iron oxide and supported on alumina are used as catalysts in the present investigation on the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane. Effects of catalyst content, temperature and oxygen: n-butane ratio on conversion and selectivity to butadiene and (C4H8 + C4H6) are studied in the following ranges of experimental conditions: β-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 3–9; γ-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 5-20; temperature, 400–500°C; O2: butane ratio, 0.6:1.7. 相似文献
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考登钢作为一种高耐候结构钢,广泛应用于各个领域。在火力发电方面,考登钢主要应用在工作环境比较恶劣的烟气加热器和空气预热器中。考登钢表面涂搪的目的就是进一步提高其耐腐蚀性能,延长使用寿命。为了提高考登钢元件的使用寿命,对考登钢表面涂搪瓷的可行性、密着性能、瓷釉、工艺控制、质量保证等方面进行了研究。 相似文献
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A viscometer used to measure the viscosity of 10 μl of a liquid, must be miniaturized down, and the liquid velocity gradient in the channel used to determine the viscosity coefficient. Two major factors that affect the liquid velocity are the mechanical forces exerted by the mechanical motors and electromagnetic forces. In this study, electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) is adopted to drive liquids. Variously sized electrodes on a chip, and two shapes of channel are employed to measure the velocity gradient to determine the viscosity coefficient. The device is fabricated by microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology. The dielectric layer used in EWOD has a high dielectric constant, BST (Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3), to reduce the required applied voltage; its surface is coated with hydrophobic polymer, polytetrafluoro-ethylene (PTFE, Teflon® AF DuPont). Experimental results demonstrate that liquids can be pulled at 660 μm/s in linear channels by applying a voltage of 15 V. 相似文献
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In reexamining medium effects on photochemical reactions, we have emphasized those on unequilibrated excited species such as the Franck-Condon species. Despite recent advances in femtochemistry, such a discussion in molecular photochemistry is uncommon, and the problem remains challenging on account of the extremely short-lived excited species. However, in such cases, a small perturbation resulting from, for example, weak guest-host interactions could turn into a determining factor in dictating the course of a photochemical channel of deactivation. Examples of medium-directed diabatic processes have been examined with this idea in mind. A modified view on rhodopsin photoisomerization is presented along with the consideration that confinement does not necessarily lead to inhibition of reactions of the trapped substrate. 相似文献
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研究了温度和pH值对漆酶酶活以及漆酶处理纤维压制纤维板性能的影响。结果表明,pH较低、温度较高时漆酶酶活较高,压制的纤维板强度性能较好。但温度太高(60~80℃),延长加热时间,漆酶稳定性变差,酶活明显降低,压制纤维板的强度下降。 相似文献
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探讨了株化集团在企业管理及改革等方面的经验。该公司为适应市场经济的变革制订了科学的发展规划、思路和目标;确定了目标管理实施方案和各项制度;强化销售工作和质量管理,加大科技投入,加强科技创新活动;理顺各种关系,做好各项有关工作,使企业的经济效益和对社会的贡献逐年增大。 相似文献
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基于四氢呋喃聚醚聚氨酯弹性体力学性能的研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
以四氢呋喃聚醚(PTMG)、二异氰酸酯(TDI、或MDI)和扩链剂(MOCA、或BDO)为原料,制备了浇注型和热塑型聚氨酯弹性体。研究了预聚体的NCO基质量份、PTMG的分子量和硬段质量份数对PU弹性体力学性能的影响。结果表明:PU弹性体的硬度和模量随NCO含量和硬段质量份数增加而增加。逐渐提高PTMG的分子量,PU弹性 的拉伸强度降低,而拉断伸长率增加。2000分子量的PTMG-PU弹性体的冲击弹性比1000分子量的PTMG-PU好。 相似文献