材料学科产学研合作培养创新人才

产学研合作是地方高校培养创新人才的有效途径。分析了高校材料学科产学研合作培养创新人才存在的问题和必要性,结合重庆理工大学培养创新人才的实践,从夯实创新人才培养实践基地、培育卓越的产学研师资队伍、"3+1"产学研结合的人才培养模式和产学研成果"双三进"等4个方面阐述了产学研合作培养创新人才的措施。     

完善产学研合作开发体系 全面提升产品创效能力

产学研联合是推进科技与经济结合、加速科技成果转化的有效途径。唐钢从管理制度的创新、丰富产学研合作形式、人才培养机制等多方面进行了有益的尝试。论述了企业不断丰富和完善产学研合作开发体系、形成自主创新与产学研结合的技术创新体系的实践以及在加快科技成果转化速度、提升技术创新能力、增强企业核心竞争力等方面取得的成效。并结合企业实际,提出了拓展产学研合作的广度和深度、不断提升合作层次和技术水平的工作方向。     

湖南工业大学产学研结合的探讨

文章针对湖南工业大学的建设问题，结合国内外高等教育发展趋势和国家指导方针。立足三所校区现实情况，阐明走产学研紧密结合道路对学校发展的意义，围绕如何实现产学研紧密结合提出了具体措施，并阐述了学校产学研结合的实践和探索。     

产学研结合打造高素质人才队伍

产学研结合是实现国家和区域科技、教育和产业资源高度整合,增强自主创新能力和综合竞争力的有效机制。宣钢搭建了良好的产学研平台,不仅为企业创造了巨大的经济效益,同时运用产学研结合新模式打造了一支优秀职工队伍,为公司的发展发挥着重要作用。     

应用型本科院校人才培养中加强产学研合作的探索与实践

分析了应用型本科院校转型发展期间人才培养现状与存在问题,介绍了应用型人才培养特色与产学研合作形式,结合"学以致用"的办学特点,阐明了在产学研合作背景下应用型本科人才培养与产学研协同创新模式及实施途径,提出了应用型人才培养中实现产学研合作教育可持续发展的建议。     

产学研结合培养高素质冶金专业应用型人才

介绍了学院进行专业教学改革，实施产学研结合，培养高素质冶金专业应用型人才的实践。经验表明，产学研结合是培养适应社会需要的高素质人才的成功之路。     

坚持产学研结合,促进地方农业院校的特色发展——以河北农业大学为例

产学研结合的特征体现了高等学校人才培养、科学研究、社会服务三大职能.本文以河北农业大学"太行山道路"的办学特色为个案,从地方农业院校的特征和特色分析,研究产学研结合是促进地方农业院校特色发展的有效途径.     

浅析企业技术创新中的产学研结合

在知识经济时代步伐日益加快的今天,科学技术必然地成为了推动经济发展和社会进步的强大力量,而企业技术创新中的产学研结合成为推动技术进度的重要手段,本文首先提出我国企业技术创新中的产学研结合的不足,在此基础上提出了策略思考.     

冶金流程制造应用技术协同创新模式研究

研究了国内外多种产学研协同创新模式的优缺点,结合高职院校产教深度融合的特点,研究一种冶金流程制造应用技术协同创新模式。以广东省绿色与智能制造工程技术研究中心为载体,建立了"政金产学研"五位一体协同创新体系和基于互联网的全天候产学研协同创新开放式管理体系。     

基于产学研结合的企业培训体系构建

宝钢集团广东韶关钢铁有限公司(以下简称"韶钢")以企业发展为导向,积极探索产学研结合的企业培训体系。以工程硕士培训班、博士后工作站科研项目团队等培训形式为载体,为企业创新和可持续发展培养了大批人才,在产学研结合的培训体系构建方面积累了一定的经验。     

Personal needs, values, and technical preferences in the psychiatric hospital. A replicated study

This study tests the hypothesis that staff and patients try to make their involvement in psychiatric hospitals personally gratifying by fashioning preferences for those specific therapeutic techniques that match or satisfy their personal values and needs. Results of questionnaire data, collected from a total of 397 staff and patients at two psychiatric hospitals at two different times, show two distinctly different combinations of needs, values, and technical preferences. In one, a preference for psychotherapy and somatotherapy correlates highly with a preference or need for structured, cautious, and rule-governed relationships. Underlying these preferences seems to be a common dimension emphasizing a technical attitude towards the psychiatric hospital with true healing provided only by a professional, scientific elite. A second combination shows high correlations between a preference for social therapy and a need for unstructured, open, and trusting relationships. A common dimension underlying these preferences seems to be a moral attitude that stresses the healing power of all human relationships. Treating institutions may be categorized according to whether the technical or moral attitude predominates.     

实施西部大开发战略实现四川有色金属工业技术升级

本文分析了我省有色金属工业的技术优势和存在的问题，提出了在实施西部大开发战略中，实现有色金属工业技术升级的总体思路、策略、方向的措施。     

降低Larox压滤机运行故障的实践研究

通过地Larox压滤机使用过程中各种常见运行故障的分析、研究，认为提高操作与维修工人的专业素质，强化设备维护管理，采取预防维护和技术改进措施，从而对Larox压滤机的运行实行多方位综合管理，使故障降到最低程度。     

大型圆筒混合机筒体制造工艺设计分析与论证

圆筒混合机的制造成功是大型机械设备国产化的新成果。混合机筒体的制造质量,直接关系整台设备运行的稳定性和使用寿命,是该设备制造技术重点、难点及核心。本文在分析这种超大型筒体结构特征及其关键制造技术的基础上,阐述了筒体的分段组合制造工艺方案的合理性,并详细论述了关系筒体强度和使用寿命各筒节焊接工艺的措施及关系筒体整体制造质量各关键筒节的制造工艺、工艺施工中的关键技术措施。通过筒体制造精度的检测结果验证了确保筒体最终制造质量的筒体组焊工艺、工艺装备及其调整、齿圈架法兰精整加工工艺设计是成功的。     

Exact Solution for Buckling of Columns Including Self-Weight

In this technical note, analytical solutions for the elastic buckling of heavy columns with various combinations of end conditions are derived, for the first time, in terms of generalized hypergeometric functions. The benchmark solutions may be used to assess the accuracy of approximate formulas and numerical solutions.     

焦炉煤气净化新工艺的应用

阐明了焦炉煤气净化工艺选择的原则,介绍了马钢新区焦炉煤气净化所采用的新工艺及组合方案、各主要单元的技术改进及特点,以及生产运行情况。     

Interaction of combinations of drugs, chemosensitizers, and peptides with the P-glycoprotein multidrug transporter

P-Glycoprotein functions as an ATP-driven efflux pump for hydrophobic natural products and peptides, and gives rise to resistance to multiple chemotherapeutic drugs. The inhibition of colchicine transport via P-glycoprotein by various compounds was determined in a plasma membrane vesicle model system. A chemotherapeutic drug (vinblastine) and several chemosensitizers (verapamil, reserpine, cyclosporin A) and hydrophobic peptides (N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-methioninal, leupeptin, pepstatin A, valinomycin) were examined, both as individual species and as combinations of compounds. The median effect analysis was used to determine the concentration of each combination required to produce a median effect, Dm, as well as the sigmoidicity of the concentration-effect plot, m. The combination of cyclosporin A and verapamil was the only one established to be mutually nonexclusive, whereas several mutually exclusive pairs of compounds were identified. The combination index, CI, was calculated for several combinations of drugs, chemosensitizers, and peptides, and used to ascertain whether effects were synergistic, antagonistic, or additive. Some combinations (vinblastine/verapamil; verapamil/valinomycin) showed antagonism over the entire concentration range. Other combinations (valinomycin/N-acetyl-leucyl-leucyl-methioninal; cyclosporin A/verapamil) displayed both synergism and antagonism over different regions of the CI plot. Many combinations of compounds displayed additive interactions over most of the CI plot. The median effect analysis may be helpful in identifying potentially useful additive or synergistic combinations of compounds for reversal of Pgp-mediated drug resistance.     

穿孔机前后台设备选型分析及工程应用

穿孔机前后台是穿孔机组中非常重要的辅助设备。简述了国内外穿孔机前后台的技术特点,并进行了设备选型分析。着重分析了包钢Φ159mm连轧管生产线穿孔机前后台的技术性能、设备结构及设计特点,该生产线穿孔机前台由液压推坯机和受料导槽组成,穿孔机后台采用顶头顶杆大循环系统,完全能够满足穿孔机组高节奏、高产能,穿孔毛管质量高的要求。     

严格管理 采取有效措施 提高初轧成材率

成材率是钢铁企业一项综合性的技术经济指标，是衡量企业技术装备水平和生产管理水平的指标之一，提高成材率的过程是企业进行科学管理，改善企业素质的过程，同时可以提高企业经济效益，降低生产成本，更有利于产品参与市场竞争。     

Cognitive performance, mood and experimental pain before and during morphine-induced analgesia in patients with chronic non-malignant pain

OBJECTIVE: To determine the ability of simple, rapid tests to identify HIV-1 antibody-positive specimens in field settings using the World Health Organization's (WHO) alternative testing strategies. DESIGN: Three-phase evaluation of simple, rapid assays using banked specimens and prospectively collected serum specimens at regional hospitals and rural clinics. METHODS: Seven test (Retrocell, Genie, HIVCHEK, SUDS HIV-1, Testpack, Serodia HIV-1, and HIV-1/2 RTD) were evaluated and results compared with standard enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and Western blot results (phase 1). Further evaluation consisted of prospective testing of routine specimens at regional (phase 2; n = 900) and rural, peripheral laboratories (phase 3; n = 1266) throughout Honduras with selected assays. RESULTS: Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for each assay and combination of assays for each phase to evaluate the effectiveness of the WHO alternative testing strategies. All tests in all phases were > 99% sensitive after correcting for technical errors, with two exceptions (SUDS, phase 1; HIVCHEK, phase 3). In phase 3, where the testing algorithm was diagnostic, several combinations of assays were 100% sensitive and specific using WHO strategy II or III. For the Honduras Ministry of Health, the combination of Retrocell and Genie was found to be equally sensitive, more specific (no indeterminate results), and less expensive than EIA/Western blot. CONCLUSION: Combinations of rapid, simple HIV antibody assays provide sensitivity and specificity performance comparable to EIA/Western blot. Application of these combinations in the WHO alternative testing strategies provides an inexpensive and effective method of determining HIV status. Assay combinations using these strategies can be easily performed in small, rural laboratories and have been implemented in routine HIV screening in Honduras.