Surface Modification of a MCFC Anode by Electrochemical Alloying

l introductionMolten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) is believed to be one of the most promising new energy conversion device that converts chemicalenergy in fossil fuels into electricity [IM]. It isa highly efficient and environmentally cleansource of power generation. Ill MCFC technology the most frequently used anode material isporous nickel. As an anode material, the performance of porous nickel is relatively satisfactory, hilt it still needs some improvemellts, especially in its corrosion …     

Nb对镍基合金时效硬化曲线的影响

研究了Ｎｂ对燃气轮机用镍基合金时效硬化曲线的影响。结果表明，无Ｎｂ和含Ｎｂ合金均在７５０℃×１６ｈ时效达到最佳时效硬化效果。含Ｎｂ合金在所有温度下的时效硬化曲线都高于无Ｎｂ合金。Ｎｂ主要是通过使γ数量增加、γ颗粒尺寸增大、γ相成分复杂化以及使晶粒细化和晶界Ｍ２３Ｃ６呈链状分布等起到硬化作用的。但含Ｎｂ镍基合金不宜在高温下长期使用，以避免无时效硬化作用的η相析出。     

Influence of heat treatments on phase composite and mechanical properties of Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_9 alloy

1　INTRODUCTIONNiTi basedshapememoryalloysarethemostimportantcommercialshapememorymaterials .InNi richNiTialloys ,some precipitatessuchasNi14 Ti11,Ni3Ti2 andNi3Ticanbeobservedduringaging[1,2 ] ,whichcanimprovethesuperelasticityofalloys[3] .Inmanycasesthealloyingorthermomechanicaltreatmentsareusedinordertochangethetempera turerangeofSMEmanifestation .TernaryadditionofniobiumtoNiTiwasreportedtosignificantlywidenthethermalhysteresisofthemartensitetransforma tion[4 ] .Asantypicalexample…     

扩散连接Ti2AlNb/GH4169反应动力学研究

研究了Ni+Nb为中间层对Ti2AlNb与GH4169真空扩散连接反应动力学过程.结果发现:主要影响接头剪切强度的Ni6Nb7层厚度存在一个最佳值,通过最小二乘法拟合得最佳厚度为3.36 um.根据修正的有效生成热理论和有效吉布斯自由能理论均预测Ni6Nb7为Ni-Nb固-固界面反应的初生相,因此在连接过程中Ni6Nb7相的出现是不可避免的.由于Ni6Nb7的生长速度低于Ni3Nb,因此可以通过优化工艺参数来控制Ni6Nb7层的厚度来提高接头的力学性能.通过Ni6Nb7层最佳厚度和生长速率计算可得知最佳保温时间约为49.5 min,实验结果表明,连接温度1050℃,压力20MPa,保温时间为49.5 min时,Ni6Nb7厚度为3.37μm,接头剪切强度达到468.2MPa.     

Novel technology of electroless Ni-W-P on plastics and its interface behavior

The electroless Ni-W-P coatings on polyoxymethylene(POM) were prepared. The POM was pretreated by hot spraying Al powder on it. Before the electroless Ni-W-P deposition, the POM with Al coating was flash plated in alkaline bath. The mechanism of Ni-W-P deposition was studied and the technology was optimized. The XRD analysis shows that the "as-deposited" Ni-W-P plating has mixed crystalline structure. The hardness value of deposits is more than HV700. The abrasion resistance of deposits is six times more than that of POM. Bending test was used to determine the cohesion between the deposits and the substrates. SEM was used to study the behavior of surface abrasion and interface bonding condition. The reason for the excellent cohesion was interpreted.     

阴极保护用铂钽复合材料的研究

研究了阴极保护用铂钽复合材料的制备、表面相结构以及在海水与淡水中的电化学性能。实验结果表明，复合金属与基体金属结合良好，电化学性能接近纯铂，是一种理想的阳极材料。     

涡轮叶片电解加工阴极设计方法研究

电解加工技术是目前航天航空发动机核心零部件涡轮叶片的主要加工方法之一.叶片电解加工工具阴极设计方法与修正是提高叶片电解加工精度的关键.电解加工中阴极进给角度、工件装夹角度和工件型面法线方向夹角的规范性和均匀性是影响阴极设计准确性的重要因素.分析某小型发动机涡轮转子叶片三维模型结构,建立叶片型面上各采样点对应的阴极工具型...     

基于Ansys的电化学加工辅助阴极设计

根据电化学加工极间间隙电势分布的拉普拉斯方程，本文提出了一种阴极设计算法：误差调整法。该算法的实现主要采用了Ansys有限元计算软件。计算结果表明：该法计算迭代次数较为适当，对于精度要求不高的电化学加工阴极设计，基于Ansys的辅助阴极设计有效可行。     

铝用阴极焙烧炉设计改进及效果

新的阴极焙烧炉设计,改变传统的配置方式,充分利用有限空间扩大焙烧炉装炉能力;改变烟道连通方式,提高系统焙烧过程监控水平,控制挥发分的燃烧,有效地减少了制品的焙烧裂纹,产品合格率大幅上升;改进设计带来了增产、节能、改善工作环境、提高产品质量的良好效果。     

Ni-Ti-Nb合金不同状态下的回复应力

对在冷拔态、非真空热处理、真空热处理3种状态和不同的回复加热温度条件下Ni47Ti44Nb9合金的回复应力进行测定,分析了回复应力与温度的关系。结果表明,非真空热处理、真空热处理这两种热处理方式的最大回复应力σr^m变化不大,而冷拔态下合金的最大回复应力值σr^m远远高于其他两种状态的回复应力。     

浸锌合金液的反应机理及其稳定性研究

为得到稳定性高、浸层性能优良的前处理浸锌合金液,在分析前处理浸锌合金反应机理的基础上,研究了氢氧化钠、络合剂及氧化锌含量对浸锌合金液稳定性及浸层质量的影响,利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了浸锌合金膜层及电镀层的形貌,采用能谱分析仪(EDS)分析了浸层合金成分.结果表明,碱含量对浸液稳定性及浸层质量影响均较大,氧化锌含量仅对浸液的稳定性影响较大,络合剂对稳定性及浸层质量影响均较小.     

合金元素Nb对电弧熔炼Co-Al-W合金显微组织的影响

利用光学显微镜、XRD和扫描电子显微镜等对电弧熔炼Co-8.8Al-9.8W及Co-8.8Al-9.8W-2Nb合金组织进行观察与分析,研究元素Nb对Co-Al-W合金显微组织的影响。结果表明,Co-Al-W合金的相组成主要为γ相+沉淀析出的γ’-Co3(Al,W)相。Nb的加入有利于γ’相的存在,显著提高Co-Al-W合金的硬度,且细化晶粒。     

Stability of AB5-type hydrogen storage alloys

In this paper, we deduced an empirical equation for predicting the stabilities of the hydrides of AB₅-type compounds with the consideration of the effects of geometrical factor and electric factor. The theoretical curves derived from this equation are in good agreement with the test results of La_1−xCa_xNi₅, Ml_1−xCa_xNi₅ and La_1−xCe_xNi₅ compounds. With this model, we can easily interpret the phenomenon that the initial partial substitution of R by Ca in R_1−xCa_xNi₅ (R is rare earth metal) compounds cause an increase of hydrogen desorption pressure to a maximum value, whereas in the range of larger Ca content x the hydrogen desorption pressure decreases with increasing x.     

Ni-Ti-Nb合金不同变形条件下的相变曲线

对不同的变形条件下Ni47Ti44Nb9合金的DSC相变曲线进行测定，分析了它们与变形量的变化规律。结果表明，变形量越大，相变热焓随之有所增加。     

自蔓延高温合成Ti44Ni47Nb9合金过程中的燃烧界面成分与组织

采用燃烧波淬火法,获得了Ｔｉ４４Ｎｉ４７Ｎｂ９三元系的燃烧波熄灭界面。通过对该界面及面前后的组织形貌分析和相组成变化的分析,弄清了该三元系合金在自蔓延高温合成中的结构和形成机理。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4改性研究

介绍了LiFePO4正极材料的结构特点和反应机理,详细讨论了金属离子掺杂、碳包覆和控制活性材料的尺寸等改性研究对LiFePO4材料的电化学性能的影响.从而进一步优化高性能锂离子电池正极材料的改性过程,促进锂离子电池性能的改善.     

退火温度对Ni47Ti44Nb9合金冷轧板组织与性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、电子背散射衍射（EBSD）、维氏硬度计、差示扫描量热仪（DSC）和电阻-温度测量仪,研究了不同温度（300~900 ℃）退火1 h对Ni₄₇Ti₄₄Nb₉合金冷轧板的微观组织、力学性能及相变行为的影响。结果表明,当热处理温度低于400 ℃时,材料硬度值变化不明显,合金未发生马氏体相变;当退火温度为400 ℃时,硬度值显著下降,合金开始发生再结晶;当退火温度在500~800 ℃时,随着温度升高,再结晶越充分,马氏体相变温度越高,相变焓增加。800 ℃退火1 h后,合金基本完成再结晶,晶粒尺寸约11 μm;当退火温度升高至900 ℃,晶粒出现长大现象,晶粒尺寸增加至20 μm。     

仿生机器人运动稳定性的研究进展

对国内外仿生机器人运动稳定性的研究现状做了概括和总结,从研究模型的改进、非结构环境下稳定性判据、非线性系统下稳定性判据、多指标稳定性判据的研究等方面,阐述了其未来的研究重点和方向.     

Effect of Different Calcination Temperatures on the Structure and Properties of Zirconium-Based Coating Layer Modified Cathode Material Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2

Lithium-rich manganese-based oxides have the advantages of high discharge specific capacity, so they are potential candidates for advanced lithium battery cathode materials. However, they also have drawbacks to be solved such as serious irreversible loss of capacity and voltage decay in the cycling process. Surface coating method was used in this paper to modify the lithium-rich manganese-based oxide (LRMO, Li_1.2Mn_0.54Ni_0.13Co_0.13O₂) to improve its electrochemical properties. Zirconium-based compounds coated LRMO materials (ZBC@LRMO) were obtained via the reaction of lithium hydroxide with zirconium n-butanol and subsequent thermal treatment at different temperatures. The results of X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy confirm that the crystal structure and composition of the ZBC coating layer vary with the calcination temperature. The coating layer obtained at 600 ℃ is composed of tetragonal ZrO₂ and Li₂ZrO₃. The ZBC@LRMO sample with tetragonal ZrO₂ and Li₂ZrO₃ composite exhibits the best electrochemical performance: the discharge capacity of ZBC@LRMO can reach 296 mAh g^-1 at 0.1 C and 120 mAh g^-1 at high rate of 5 C.     

Effects of aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr25Ni35Nb and Cr35Ni45Nb furnace tube steel

Cr25Ni35Nb and Cr35Ni45Nb alloys are usually used in the ethylene cracking furnaces.However,premature failure of furnace tubes often occurs ahead of design life due to elevated temperature exposure conditions (1050-1100 ℃) and aggressive service environment.Effects of exposure temperature and time on microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr25Ni35Nb and Cr35Ni45Nb steel at aging temperature (1200 ℃) with various exposure time were simulated different service times at 1050 ℃.Change of mechanical propert...