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1.
    
ABSTRACT: Folate contents of a total of 210 dairy products, including milk, yogurt, ice cream, sherbet, frozen yogurt, pudding, sour cream and cheese, were measured by Lactobacillus casei microbiological assay after the extraction using trienzyme treatment. These values are compared with those using traditional folate conjugase treatment alone and those in previously published food tables. Folate contents by the method using trienzyme treatment were uniformly higher than those using the traditional method and the published contents. To our knowledge, the values published here are the largest collection of folate content of dairy products and can be used to accurately assess dietary folate intake in the general population.  相似文献   

2.
    
ABSTRACT:  Asian noodles are a major end use of common wheat flour globally. A microbiological assay protocol for the folate contents of flour and Asian noodles has been developed. Different approaches were compared for enzymatic extraction and deconjugation of folate following the establishment of optimum inoculum concentration for analysis. The folate results obtained varied when samples were subjected to different preparation and extraction procedures. The use of trienzyme treatments gave significantly higher content values. The pH and specific conditions of enzyme treatment also influenced the results. In applying well-established methods for folate analysis, it is essential to consider extraction procedures effective for the specific food products being analyzed. A suitable, validated method was developed and is recommended for use in further studies of fortification of wheat flour for Asian noodle processing.  相似文献   

3.
    
ABSTRACT:  The folate contents of 26 commercial noodle samples were investigated. The impact of ingredients, pH, and cooking on folate content was studied for the 3 predominant styles of noodles: white salted, yellow alkaline, and instant. Some variability was found in the proportion of folate present in the free form and the noodles generally had low total folate contents. The pH values of the samples covered a wide range, varying from 3.7 to 10.3; however, the results did not provide strong evidence for a relationship between pH and folate content for any of the noodle styles studied. Higher folate levels were typically found in yellow alkaline samples compared to white salted and instant noodles. The storage of noodles in dry or moist forms did not appear to influence total folate contents, and subsequent losses during cooking depended upon the time of exposure to elevated temperatures. The enzymatic treatment of samples was particularly important for cooked noodles, indicating that folates were bound or entrapped during this process.  相似文献   

4.
目的分析含中药成分的保健食品进行微生物检验时所采用的菌落计数和控制菌检查方法的合理性。方法根据GB16740-2014《保健食品》中的微生物限量要求,结合《中国药典》附录中微生物限度检查法和GB4789《食品微生物学检验》,对固态茶类和液态口服液类10批次含中药成分的保健食品进行了抑菌性筛查及消除的方法学验证。结果对菌落计数采用常规法进行方法学验证时,筛查出3批供试品存在抑菌性:供试品对菌落计数的抑菌性通过培养基稀释法不能完全消除,但可通过中和法消除;对控制菌检查采用常规法进行方法学验证时,筛查出4批供试品存在抑菌性,供试品对控制菌金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌性通过培养基稀释法和中和法等均未能消除。结论建议采用含中和剂的琼脂培养基进行计数,并在试验中增加阳性对照菌株进行监控,含中药成分保健食品的检验方法应参照《中国药典》进行方法学验证。  相似文献   

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婴儿配方食品中生物素测定   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
植物乳杆菌(ATCC No.8014)对生物素有很高的灵敏性,利用这种特异性,可以定量地测出奶基婴幼儿食品中的生物素的含量。为了达到定量测定的目的,在供繁殖试验菌株所用培养基中供给除生物素以外的所有营养成分,这样植物乳杆菌的生长就会同标准溶液及未知测定溶液的生物素的水平相对应。结果表明,本文法的重现性好,变异系数为3.34%,平均回收率为97%。  相似文献   

7.
以盐酸克伦特罗(clenbuterol hydrochloride)重氮化后分别连接到牛血清蛋白(BSA)和卵清蛋白(OVA)上制得免疫原BSA-CL和包被抗原OVA-CL。通过免疫兔获得含有多克隆抗体的血清,经硫酸铵沉淀、纯化,得到兔源抗CL的抗体,在此基础上建立了间接酶联免疫检测方法。实验结果表明,抗CL抗体最适稀释度为1:1000,羊抗兔酶联抗体(HRP—IgG)的最适稀释度为1:1500。该检测方法的检测灵敏度为1.452μg/L,线性检测范围为7.26-90.75μg/L。  相似文献   

8.
ELISA检测盐酸克伦特罗残留的方法学评价   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以盐酸克伦特罗(clenbuterolhydrochloride)重氮化后分别连接到牛血清蛋白(BSA)和卵清蛋白(OVA)上制得免疫原BSA-CL和包被抗原OVA-CL。通过免疫兔获得含有多克隆抗体的血清,经硫酸铵沉淀、纯化,得到兔源抗CL的抗体,在此基础上建立了间接酶联免疫检测方法。实验结果表明,抗CL抗体最适稀释度为1:1000,羊抗兔酶联抗体(HRP-IgG)的最适稀释度为1:1500。该检测方法的检测灵敏度为1.452μg/L,线性检测范围为7.26~90.75μg/L。  相似文献   

9.
动物性食品中盐酸克伦特罗ELISA检测方法的建立及应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的:建立动物性食品中盐酸克伦特罗残留快速检测技术,确保食品安全.方法:以盐酸克伦特罗重氮化后分别连接到牛血清蛋白(BSA)和卵清蛋白(OVA)上制得免疫原BSA-CL和包被抗原OVA-CL.通过免疫得到多抗血清,经硫酸铵沉淀,Sephrose 4B-proteinA对抗体进行纯化,在此基础上建立间接竞争ELISA方法.结果表明:包被抗原的最适质量浓度为10 μg/mL,抗体的最佳稀释度为1∶1000;该方法的IC50为2.18 ng/mL,最低检测限达0.05 ng/mL,与沙丁胺醇和妥洛特罗的交叉反应率分别为8.28%和7.75%,平均加标回收率为90.78%.结论:该法灵敏度高,样品前处理简便、快速,适用于动物源性食品中盐酸克伦特罗残留的大批量现场检测.  相似文献   

10.
The Explorer® 2.0 tube test is a microbial inhibition test for the screening of antimicrobial residues in food samples. The new e-Reader® device coupled to Explorer® 2.0 operates by incubation at a selected temperature, determination of the endpoint of the assay and interpretation to generate results. This system was validated for muscle samples according to the European Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Sensitivity towards 25 substances from several groups of antimicrobials was investigated in a first step. Detection capabilities for six substances representing the six major antimicrobial groups were also determined in bovine muscle. The detection capabilities for amoxicillin (10 µg l?1), cefalexin (200 µg l?1), doxycyclin (100 µg l?1), sulfamethazine (100 µg l?1), tylosin (100 µg l?1) and neomycin (200 µg l?1) were in all cases at or below the maximum residue limit (MRL). Specificity and applicability of the test were demonstrated with muscle samples from four animal species (bovine, porcine, ovine and poultry) and results were found to be satisfactory. Ruggedness was evaluated on negative and spiked samples with sulfamethazine as a representative antimicrobial. Neither false-positives nor false-negatives were detected when varying the sample volume, the time of pre-incubation, the temperature of incubation and the batch of the test. These results prove that Explorer® 2.0 coupled to e-Reader® is a valuable tool for the screening of a broad range of antimicrobials in muscle. This new methodology simplifies the analysis and increases the accuracy of interpretation of the test results since the endpoint of the assay is automatically determined and results are interpreted objectively.  相似文献   

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The microbiological method for the determination of folate in plant foods uses the growth response of folate‐dependent Lactobacillus rhamnosus in extracts that have been enzymatically treated to release the bound vitamin. However, the use of cryoprotected cultures is hampered by low recovery of the microorganism after extended frozen storage times. In this study, growth of L. rhamnosus was enhanced using a microaerophilic enrichment procedure and optimal pH conditions and enzyme reaction times were determined for the release of bound folate in spinach. Optimum pH values for the release of bound folate in spinach samples treated with α‐amylase or protease were 3.0 and 4.0, respectively. Although treatment with α‐amylase had no significant (P > 0.05) effect on measured folate, addition of protease at pH 4.0 significantly (P 0.05) increased the release of folate at an optimum incubation time of 8 h. Therefore, a dual‐enzyme treatment (protease and conjugase) is sufficient to determine folate content in spinach.  相似文献   

13.
    
The changes in undeconjugated and total folate content of soybean during various stages of tempeh and soymilk preparation were studied. Total folate was extracted by the tri‐enzyme technique. The ratio of total folate to undeconjugated folate was compared in all samples. Raw soybeans used for tempeh and soymilk preparation contained 4.04 and 4.50 mg total folate kg?1 respectively. Soaking and boiling soybean caused a significant loss of folate during tempeh and soymilk preparation. Leaching was identified as the major cause of folate loss, as soaking and cooking waters were found to contain a large amount of folate. Rhizopus fermentation of boiled soybean caused an increase of 68 and 100% in undeconjugated and total folate contents respectively. Frying reduced the folate content of tempeh significantly. Milling of boiled soybean in soymilk preparation significantly reduced the undeconjugated folate content of blanched soybean but increased the total folate. UHT treatment of soymilk caused a loss of 9 and 14% of undeconjugated and total folates respectively. The total folate content of deep‐fried tempeh and soymilk was 2.35 and 2.76 mg kg?1 respectively. Analysed values are expressed on a dry weight basis. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

14.
生物荧光技术在乳品工业中的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
就生物发光法及细菌发光法的检测机理、检测程序及其技术特点进行了综述,并就其研究发展展开了讨论。  相似文献   

15.
目的建立微生物法测定食品中肌醇含量的分析方法。方法在含有除肌醇以外的所有营养成分的培养基中,通过实验过程细节改良使葡萄汁酵母菌(ATCC 9080)的生长程度与肌醇浓度呈正相关,且在一定浓度范围内具有线性关系,采用标准曲线法根据透光率(或吸光度)测定食品中肌醇的含量。结果通过本文的微生物法测定天然食品和强化食品中肌醇含量的线性浓度范围为1~10μg/m L,方法的精密度、重复性和回收率良好,实际样品检测结果均远小于国家食品安全方法学标准。结论微生物法具有快速、简便、检出限低、灵敏度高等优点,是测定食品中肌醇含量的有敁可靠方法。  相似文献   

16.
总糖含量是各种肉制品的一个重要质量指标,本实验对常见紫外分光光度法和酶标仪法测定总糖含量进行了比较,结果表明采用酶标仪法测得的总糖含量和紫外分光光虚法相吻合,但酶标仪法试剂消耗少、检测速度快、结果重现性好.  相似文献   

17.
叶酸分析方法的研究进展   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
本主要介绍叶酸的各种分析方法及其应用对象,包括比色法(茚三酮比色法,还原裂解比以法,直接比色法)紫外分光光度法,荧光分析法,薄层层析法,高压液相色谱法,重点介绍微生物测定方法。  相似文献   

18.
利用粟酒裂殖酵母生长法定量测定肌醇浓度   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
利用本实验室分离得到的一株天然的肌醇合成缺陷型的粟酒裂殖酵母 (Schizosaccha romycespombe)特异地依赖外部肌醇生长的特性 ,研究了该菌株在含有不同浓度肌醇的合成培养基中的生长情况 ,发现在一定的肌醇浓度范围内 ,菌株的生物量随肌醇浓度增大而增大 ,且呈线性关系 ,由此建立了一套微生物法定量测定肌醇浓度的方法。我们发现在固定的培养温度、振荡速度等外部条件下 ,当接种量OD60 0 为 1 0、葡萄糖浓度为 4 0 %时 ,在肌醇浓度 0~ 5mg/L范围内 ,培养 52h后 ,肌醇测定标准曲线最为理想 ,R值为 0 9973。应用该方法对标准肌醇样品的测定得到了较好的结果  相似文献   

19.
目的 解决GB 5009.211—2014《食品安全国家标准食品中叶酸的测定》检测食品中叶酸时,试样稀释液浓度偏离的问题.方法 实测5类常见食品的叶酸含量,归纳试样稀释方法,推导稀释倍数估算公式,验证理论稀释倍数f在实测中的应用.结果 测得植物产品中叶酸的质量分数在5.03~287.3μg/100 g之间,含量差异较大...  相似文献   

20.
    
An enzymatic assay method in 96‐well microplates (MP method) is proposed for non‐structural carbohydrates (NSC) in ligneous plants. Soluble sugars were extracted from 50 mg of finely ground plant powder, in the presence of water, methanol and chloroform. The glucose, fructose and sucrose contents were successively determined in each well, although sorbitol could not be assayed under these conditions. Whatever the sugar, the precision (reproducibility), linearity (addition of specific amounts of sugars) and accuracy (comparison with method using high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)) were excellent. This method was more specific than with HPLC, so that the recovery rate of sugars was improved. In the absence of a significant matrix effect, purification of the extract was unnecessary, thus simplifying the procedure and contributing to its robustness. A micro‐method is thus proposed which can be applied to 5 mg of plant powder. This miniaturization affects neither the precision of the MP method nor sugar concentrations. The results of starch assays further demonstrated that this micro‐method was appropriate to the analysis of NSC in small samples of woody plant tissues. Reliable, rapid and simple to perform, this micro‐method is less expensive than HPLC or other classic enzymatic methods. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

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