共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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采用电流滑模磁链观测器的异步电动机矢量控制系统对转子时间常数误差有很好的抑制作用,但定子电阻误差会造成系统性能下降.针对定子电阻对滑模观测器造成的影响,本文提出一种基于磁链误差的定子电阻校正方法,通过磁链观测值和给定值之间的误差得到定子电阻校正系数,从而消除由于定子电阻变化所带来的影响.文中介绍了该方法的基本原理、理论推导和控制框图,并进行了仿真分析和实验验证.仿真和实验结果表明,在采用电流滑模磁链观测器的异步电动机矢量控制系统中,提出的定子电阻校正方法有效地增强了系统抗定子电阻变化的能力,提高了系统的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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直接转矩控制永磁同步发电机相位自校正型定子磁链观测器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
直接转矩控制永磁同步发电具有电磁转矩和直流电压输出动态响应快等优点,但这些优点的实现需要准确的定子磁链。实际发电机参数在一定范围内随工作点变化而变化,这就要求定子磁链观测器对这些参数变化具有很强的鲁棒抑制特性。该文提出一种新型定子磁链观测器,该观测器借助有效磁链概念计算出转子磁极位置角观测值,基于此将定子磁链电压模型和电流模型联系起来,无需转子速度信息;为了进一步降低观测的定子磁链相位误差,将观测的定子电流矢量与实际定子电流矢量乘积结果送给PI调节器,利用PI输出值对转子位置角观测值进行校正。实验结果表明,采用该文提出的定子磁链观测器在无需转子速度及参数辨识情况下,对电机参数变化及模拟量采样误差具有很强的鲁棒抑制特性,可以获得准确的磁链观测值,实现电磁转矩和直流发电电压的快速而平稳控制。 相似文献
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提出了一种新型的模型参考自适应滑模速度辨识方法,用于异步电动机转速的精确辨识.该方法的结构主要包括参考模型、可调模型和滑模控制器3部分,首先利用参考模型和可调模型分别计算电机的转子磁链,然后将两者误差送入滑模控制器中计算电动机的转速.其中,参考模型采用了一种结构简单的改进电压磁链模型,有效解决了传统电压模型固有的直流偏... 相似文献
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针对传统直接转矩控制系统中磁链和转矩存在较大的脉动,采用基于模糊神经网络(FNN)控制器的预期电压矢量调制方案.速度传感器安装不方便、成本高,磁链观测对电阻的依赖性强,尤其是在电机低速运行时,应用模型参考自适应控制策略(MRAS)设计速度、电阻自适应定子磁链观测器,以定子电流和定子磁链为状态变量,利用Popov超稳定性理论得到转子转速和转子电阻的自适应律.建立了异步电动机无速度传感器直接转矩控制系统的Matlab/Simulink仿真模型,仿真结果表明系统脉动较小,提高了定子磁链和转速的观测精度. 相似文献
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针对异步电机无速度传感器中存在的对参数变化鲁棒性差的问题,研究了一种基于自适应滑模观测器的异步电机无速度传感器的矢量控制方案。自适应滑模观测器根据电机静止坐标系下的数学模型构造了转子磁链观测器,定子电流观测值与实际值的误差构成观测器的滑模面,在滑模运动下该观测器的观测值最终趋近于实际值,从而实现转子磁链的估计。电机转速由自适应方法估算得到,滑模观测器的稳定性可由李雅普诺夫稳定性证明。与其他方案相比,该方法的优点在于实现简单,对参数变化具有鲁棒性。仿真和实验对控制方案的正确性和可行性给出了验证,该观测器可以实现对转子磁链和转速的观测,且在负载扰动和给定转速变化的情况下该滑模观测器具有鲁棒性。 相似文献
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《Electric Power Systems Research》2007,77(5-6):604-618
This paper presents an original method for the design of a robust adaptive sliding mode current and flux observer for induction motor drive using two-time-scale approach. This approach, based on the singular perturbation theory, decomposes the original system of the observer error dynamics into separate slow and fast subsystems of lower dimensions and permits a simple design and sequential determination of the observer gains. For the proposed observer, the rotor speed signal is assumed to be available. The stator currents and rotor flux are observed on the stationary reference frame using sliding mode concept, and the adaptive rotor time-constant is derived from Lyapunov stability theory using measured and estimated currents and estimated rotor flux. The control algorithm is based on the indirect field-oriented sliding mode control to keep the machine field oriented. The control-observer scheme seeks to provide asymptotic tracking of speed and rotor flux in spite of the presence of an uncertain load torque and unknown value of the rotor resistance. The effectiveness of this control algorithm has been successfully verified through computer simulations. 相似文献
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A. Mezouar M. K. Fellah S. Hadjeri 《Electrical Engineering (Archiv fur Elektrotechnik)》2007,89(3):193-203
This paper proposes a sequential methodology for designing a robust adaptive sliding mode observer for an induction motor
drive using a two-time-scale approach. This approach is based on the singular perturbation theory. The two-time-scale decomposition
of the original system of the observer error dynamics into separate slow and fast subsystems permits a simple design and sequential
determination of the observer gains. In the proposed method, the stator currents and rotor flux are observed on the stationary
reference frame using the sliding mode concept. The control algorithm is based on the indirect field oriented sliding mode
control with an on-line adaptation of the rotor resistance to keep the machine field oriented. The control–observer scheme
seeks to provide an asymptotic tracking of speed and rotor flux in spite of the presence of an uncertain load torque and an
unknown value of rotor resistance. The validity for practical implementation has been verified through computer simulations. 相似文献
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针对参数摄动及负载转矩未知且变化会影响异步电机速度控制的问题,设计了一种改进型指数趋近律的滑模转子磁链观测器,用于估算电机转子磁通值,同时将磁通观测值用于负载转矩的估计。引入磁链误差、转速误差,通过反步滑模控制算法,将转子磁通与负载转矩的观测值用于异步电机控制。在转子电阻摄动与负载转矩未知且变化的情况下,将该控制策略与自适应反步控制方法进行实验结果对比。实验结果表明,该控制策略的响应速度快且跟踪精度高,提高了异步电机速度控制系统的抗干扰性能。最后,提出一种转速软给定方法,实验表明该方法能有效抑制转速变化时刻定子电流与电磁转矩的急剧增加,进一步改善了电机系统的性能。 相似文献
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一种异步电机无速度传感器间接磁场定向控制策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对无速度传感器异步电机,提出了一种新的滑模磁通和速度观测方法。实际电流和观测电流之间的误差收敛到零,保证磁通观测器的精确性。根据估计的定子电流和转子磁链来估计转子的转速和转子时间常数。估计的转子时间常数用于滑模计算和观测器结构中,估计的转速用来作为转速调节的反馈。仿真结果证明所提出的速度估算方法有效以及所提出的观测器结构具有鲁棒性。 相似文献
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This paper discusses the implementation and experimental results of a closed-loop rotor flux observer and model reference adaptive system (MRAS) of a direct field-oriented control (FOC) of an induction motor drive. The motor was supplied from a high-frequency (20 kHz) AC resonant link via a MOS-controlled-thyristor (MCT)-based bidirectional converter. Hardware and software implementations of the various motor control functions are presented. The closed-loop observer combines the current and voltage models via a speed-dependent gain (SDG). The current model was formulated to operate in the rotor reference frame and requires only an encoder angle and not the actual rotor speed for implementation. The closed-loop observer permits the use of a pure analog integrator to calculate an adequate stator flux. The use of an AC resonant link further complicated an all-digital calculation of the stator flux. The observer and adaptive controller were tested on a 400-Hz 2-hp induction motor for low and high speeds. The closed-loop observer showed sensitivity at low speeds to the rotor circuit time constant which attributed to the current model rotor flux estimation. At high speed, the closed-loop observer followed the voltage model rotor flux estimation attributes. The MRAS was able to improve the complete speed response by correcting the current model rotor flux observer for errors in estimation of its parameters 相似文献
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Nihat Inanc 《Electrical Engineering (Archiv fur Elektrotechnik)》2007,90(2):87-93
A new sliding mode flux and speed observer is proposed for indirect field oriented induction motor drive system. The error
between the actual and observed currents converges to zero, which guarantees the accuracy of the flux observer. The rotor
speed and the rotor time constant are estimated based on the estimated stator currents and rotor flux. The estimated rotor
time constant is used in slip calculation and observer structures. The estimated speed is used as feedback to the speed regulation.
Simulation and experimental results of the speed control verify the validity of the proposed speed estimation algorithm. 相似文献