基于FFT的星上多路FDMA/FSK信号解调研究

提出了一种基于FFT的星上多路FDMA/FSK信号解调算法。首先分析了该算法的基本原理,证明了其性能与FSK信号理想非相干解调性能相同,同时提出了利用FFT进行频差估计的算法;对系统进行了性能仿真,仿真结果与理论分析一致;该算法实现简单、复杂度低,适合星上处理。     

QPSK信号非相干和相干解调算法的研究

本文主要分析了QPSK基带信号的非相干解调和相干解调算法。介绍了QPSK信号非相干解调算法和性能,对于相干解调,介绍了载波相位估计的V＆V算法。     

一种用于全数字化QPSK解调的大频偏矫正算法

在全数字化QPSK解调器中,有时存在着相当大的相对载波频偏,导致接收机不能正常工作.本文提出了一种新的算法,该算法将对频偏的直接估计转换成对一个新序列的周期进行估计,达到对大频偏进行有效估计并矫正的目的,解决了这一难题.此算法计算量较小,统计特性好,已在用单片DSP TMS320C6201实现的多路QPSK信号的数字化解调系统中得到应用.     

基于软件无线电的QPSK解调器仿真及实现

软件无线电是一种全新的无线电通信体系结构，其基本思想是把硬件作为无线通信的基本平台，而把尽可能多的无线通信功能用软件来实现。随着半导体和微电子技术的发展，在中频完成全数字化解调已成为可能。本文就是对70MHz的中频QPSK信号进行直接带通采样，然后送入已写入载波同步算法和定时同步算法的FPGA中，从而完成对QPSK信号的全数字化解调，由于采用了可动态配置的FPGA来实现QPSK信号的解调，因此只需通过软件对其参数进行适当的设置，就可以完成对多种数据传输率、多种中频载波的QPSK信号的解调。     

基于TMS320C6x实现多载波QPSK信号全数字化整体解调

提出并证明了一种群路FDMA/QPSK(频分多址/正交相移键控)信号全数字化整体解调的新方法,该方法根据信道构成特点和信号调制方式,将直接分路法和常规多相FFT(快速傅里叶变换)分离法相结合,构成了一种简化的等效多相FFT分路方法,再将输出的数字信号送到数字式解调器,实现了多载波信号的全数字化整体解调,其特点是软件和硬件结构简单、系统计算量小,且易于DSP实时实现,现已用该算法进行了32路FDMA/QPSK信号整体解调的计算机仿真实验,结果表明该方法是可行的.     

用TMS320C6x实现2M路QPSK信号全数字化整体解调算法研究

本文提出并证明了一种群路FDMA/QPSK(SCPS/QPSK)信号全数字化整体解调的新方法,该方法根据信道构成特点和信号调制方式,将直接分路法和常规多相FFT分离法相结合,构成了一种简化的等效多相FFT分路方法,接着将输出的数字信号直接送到数字式解调器,实现了多载波信号的全数字化整体解调,其特点是软件和硬件结构简单、系统计算量小,且易于DSP实时实现,现已用该算法进行了32路FDMA/QPSK信号整体解调的计算机仿真实验,结果表明该方法是可行的;目前已用最新数字信号处理器TMS320C6201硬件板对此方法的关键技术进行了实时仿真.     

一种星上多载波APSK信号定时恢复方法

APSK信号应用在基于MF-TDMA星上处理的卫星通信系统中增加了系统的灵活性,多载波APSK信号定时恢复是实现星上整体解调处理的一个关键步骤。针对多载波APSK信号的特殊性和星上资源的有限性,提出了一种基于2倍采样加内插的多载波APSK信号定时恢复方法,在多载波情况下该方法与常规的定时恢复方法相比能够减小一半的数据缓存量,为星上处理节约了大量宝贵的存储空间,具有处理时延小和对信号幅度不敏感的优点。通过仿真给出了本方法性能与内插滤波器阶数和运算数据长度的关系。仿真结果表明,该方法能够较好地完成星上多载波APSK信号的定时恢复。     

Costas环法BPSK信号解调的研究与实现

载波同步与解调是通信系统中的关键技术之一。二相相移键控(BPSK)、四相相移键控(QPSK)调制是最基础、最常见的2种相移键控调制方式,应用比较广泛,因此其信号的正确、快速解调的研究变得非常重要。这里主要研究了科斯塔斯(Costas)环法BPSK信号的解调方法,QPSK信号可以看成2路BPSK信号,不难以文中所述为基础实现QPSK信号的解调。在Simulink平台对BPSK信号的解调进行了仿真,介绍了BPSK信号的产生、载波同步解调过程的仿真模型,给出了比较详细的实现过程,对仿真结果进行分析。仿真结果表明,文中搭建的仿真模型能够实现BPSK信号的解调。     

基于声卡的QPSK信号的实时软解调

提出了一种以PC机声卡作为采集卡，以PC机的CPU代替DSP器件的QPSK信号的数字化实时解调方法。详细介绍了适合于PC机实时处理的载波频率恢复、符号定时恢复、自适应信道均衡等QPSK信号实时解调的核心算法。最后，结合PSK31的QPSK信号给出了整个系统的测试结果。     

海事卫星BGAN信号盲解调技术研究

研究了海事卫星BGAN系统中QPSK调制信号的盲解调技术.在没有信号先验知识的情况下,首先对QPSK信号进行了载波和码速率的精确估计,然后利用V&V算法进行初相位估计,去除载波信息;最后利用位同步估计算法,进行最佳抽取和比特判决,并针对V&V算法存在的4种相位模糊,利用BGAN的UW字段来解决模糊问题.经过比特文件的分析,证明此方法在几乎全盲的条件下盲解调有效.     

Alternatives for on-board digital multicarrier demodulation

In this paper alternatives for digital multicarrier demodulators (MCD) suitable for advanced digital satellite communications systems are presented. The MCD permits the direct on-board interfacing of FDMA and TDM communication links by digital signal processing techniques. Two main functions are implemented by a MCD: demultiplexing (DEMUX) and demodulation (DEMOD). We focus here only on a digital implementation of the MCD, looking at its advantages, flexibility, better performance and VLSI integrability. The DEMUX may be implemented in a number of ways: the analytic signal method, fast Fourier transform with polyphase network technique, or multistage methods. For all the implementation methods considered it is shown that a certain degree of integration of DEMUX and DEMOD functions is possible. To this end, in the proposed MCD schemes the receiver pulse-shaping filter has been integrated in the DEMUX structure, reducing the overall implementation complexity. It is shown that, for the per-channel structure based on the analytic signal method, a highly modular and flexible implementation can also be achieved. Coherent demodulation is used to reduce the signal-to-noise ratio required to achieve a specified bit error rate. The coherent demodulation is carried out by using the maximum likelihood (ML) estimation method. Two different approaches to receiver synchronization have been studied. For the first, the carrier phase and symbol timing estimates are independently derived by suitable techniques. The second approach makes use of the maximum a posteriori probability method to estimate both the carrier phase and symbol timing of the receivied signal. In particular, for this technique it is shown that, by a suitable choice of the architecture of the digital coherent receiver, the ML demodulator can be integrated in the joint carrier and clock recovery circuit, with no increase in the overall system complexity. The digital architecture of the proposed MCD can be adapted to different digital modulation techniques. However, here we consider only the application for QPSK signals, as this modulation scheme is the most promising for digital satellite communications. A theoretical analysis and computer simulation have been used to evaluate the performance degradation of the proposed MCD, including finite-arithmetic implementation effects.     

基于TMS320C6x实现多载波QPSK信号全数字化整体解调

本文提出并证明了一种群路 ＦＤＭＡ／ＱＰＳＫ（ＳＣＰＳ／ＱＰＳＫ）信号全数字化整体解调的新方法,该方法根据信道构成特点和信号调制方式,将直接分路法和常规多相ＦＦＴ分离法相结合,构成了一种简化的等效多相ＦＦＴ分路方法,接着将输出的数字信号直接送到数字式解调器,实现了多载波信号的全数字化整体解调,其特点是软件和硬件结构简单、系统计算量小,且易于ＤＳＰ实时实现,现己用该算法进行了３２路ＦＤＭＡ／ＱＰＳＫ信号整体解调的计算机仿真实验,结果表明该方法是可行的;目前己用最新数字信号处理器ＴＭ３２０Ｃ６２０１硬件板对此方法的关键技术进行了实时仿真。     

Modulation techniques for on-board processing satellitecommunications

The uplink channel from a terminal to a regenerative satellite repeater is considered in which a digital transmultiplexer (TMUX) is used as a frequency-division multiple-access (FDMA) to time-division-multiplexed (TDM) converter for group demodulation. Linear modulation techniques were considered to determine which would make the most efficient use of this on-board processing (OBP) satellite system. The modulation techniques examined were quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK), π/4-QPSK, and offset QPSK (OQPSK), all with Nyquist pulse shaping, and minimum-phase keying (MSK). The search for the optimum linear modulation technique took into account the performance criteria of power efficiency, bandwidth efficiency, and especially the complexity of the TMUX algorithm for OBP     

一种改进的高动态QPSK信号解调算法

正交相移键控(QPSK)调制解调方式广泛应用于深空通信、数字卫星通信等高速系统中,高动态QPSK信号具有较大的多普勒载波频偏,针对现有的解调算法对QPSK信号频偏估计范围小、精度较低等问题,提出了一种改进的高动态QPSK信号解调算法。该算法利用基于Zoom-FFT的Quinn频率估计算法对载波频偏进行估计,将频偏估计分为粗估计和精估计两个过程,对估计所得频偏进行补偿后利用Costas环完成载波同步。在MATLAB中对算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该算法能够实现对高动态大频偏QPSK信号的有效捕获,与传统的解调方式相比,该算法对载波频偏的估计范围更大,且具有更高的频偏估计精度和更好的误码性能。     

基于粒子滤波和Viterbi序列检测的数字信号盲解调算法

针对非协作通信下数字信号解调的问题,提出一种基于粒子滤波和Viterbi序列检测的盲解调算法。粒子滤波使用一组具有相应权值的粒子来表示未知参数的后验分布,再利用Viterbi算法对信号符号作进一步估计,最终实现对数字信号的盲解调。经仿真实验验证,该方法可以有效完成对BPSK、QPSK、UQPSK、OQPSK、8 PSK等常用PSK数字信号类型的盲解调,且较传统方法实现起来更为方便。     

Saw-based chirp fourier transform and its application to analogue on-board signal processing

This paper reports on the work done at ELAB-RUNIT on surface acoustic wave (SAW) on-board signal processing. The main processing is done by the analogue chirp Fourier transformer (CFT) and its inverse (ICFT). In a CFT, the input signal is transformed from an FDMA format to a TDM format and at the same time filtered by a filter bank. By multiplying and convolving the signal with chirp waveforms, the CFT is implemented by one bandpass cover filter and one chirp filter. The paper demonstrates that SAW reflector array compressors (RAC) built by ELAB-RUNIT have suitable chirp responses and adequate precision for digital satellite communication. Two applications are described. An on-board multicarrier demodulator (MCD) for 9·6 kb/s QPSK carriers and a processor for filtering, routeing and beam steering (FROBE) for flexible transparent repeaters. For MCDs the use of SAW CFTs leads to a power consumption for demultiplexing and A/D conversion of 15 mW per carrier with room for improvements. For transparent paylods, the FROBE leads to more flexibility and narrower guardbands than can be obtained by other analogue processors.     

基于FPGA的北斗QPSK调制实现与解调验证

为研制北斗卫星导航模拟信号源,设计实现了北斗QPSK信号调制器。文中在分析了北斗卫星导航系统B1频段信号的正交相移键控调制信号的基础上,基于软件无线电的思想,在FPGA 硬件平台上实现了QPSK信号调制器,通过功率谱测试,QPSK解调和简单串口信息传输,验证了调制解调硬件单元的正确性。