S波段宽带低交叉极化印刷偶极子阵列天线的设计

设计出一种新型宽带低交叉极化印刷偶极子天线,该天线采用双层平面Balun 偶极子结构,不仅具有平面Balun偶极子的宽频带特性,同时也降低了天线交叉极化电平.使用该天线单元设计制作S波段16元线阵.测试结果表明,阵列天线工作带宽达到50%,交叉极化电平小于-43 dB.实验结果验证了该天线阵的宽带低交叉极化特性.     

宽带低副瓣微带反射阵列天线

为了实现便携式雷达设备的轻小型化,系统采用微带反射阵列天线替代传统的抛物反射面天线.该天线设计的难点是如何实现雷达工作频带内的天线低副瓣特性.采用微带延迟线的移相方案,并提出微带贴片与延迟线满足线性相移关系的匹配原则,实现了反射阵列天线的宽带低副瓣特性.实测结果表明,在X频段3.2%的带宽内,天线副瓣电平低于-25 dB,并且天线效率不低于50%.     

一种基于紧耦合结构的超宽带天线阵列设计

设计了一种超宽带紧耦合天线阵列,该超宽带天线由两层印刷有偶极子单元的周期结构构成,上层互不相连的偶极子单元为寄生层,下层在E 面增加了强耦合结构的偶极子单元为辐射单元层。馈电网络由Marchaned 巴伦和宽带Wilkinson 功分器组成。仿真结果表明:天线法向辐射时在0.9 GHz ~4.8 GHz 内具有良好的阻抗匹配带宽(VSWR<2),在1 GHz ~4 GHz频段内可以实现E 面60度、H 面45度的扫描范围。该天线具有超带宽、大扫描角、轻薄化等特点,在超宽带小型化相控阵天线中有良好应用前景。     

超短波宽带高增益稳定度全向阵列天线设计

设计实现了一种超短波宽带高增益稳定度全向阵列天线,天线采用平行双线对不共面的印刷偶极子阵列并联馈电。通过在馈电端添加非对称枝节实现了天线的宽带特性,并获得良好的增益稳定性。天线采用互补结构,提高带宽,优化水平面不圆度。该天线结构简单,易于制作。实物测试结果表明,该天线在298~440 MHz频段内满足电压驻波比小于2,相对带宽达38%,在300~400 MHz工作频段内增益稳定度为±0.45 dB,不圆度小于±1.5 dB。     

结构紧凑型宽带低副瓣阵列天线

为了满足系统对阵列天线宽带、低副瓣的要求,设计了一款工作在X和Ku波段的结构紧凑型宽带低副瓣阵列天线,相对带宽为54.5%,副瓣电平在-30 dB以下,天线纵向尺寸为4.5λg。阵列天线采用带状线加权馈电网络和宽带带状线偶极子天线一体化设计,偶极子天线用短路探针对馈电分布电容进行补偿并加载寄生贴片,有效展宽了带宽;馈电网络通过拓扑结构设计获得各功分节点最佳功率比值,对各功分节点位置合理布局缩减馈电网络纵向尺寸。在微波暗室利用近场测试系统对阵列天线实物进行测试,验证了仿真结果。     

一体化侦测阵列天线技术研究

本文在一种宽带偶极子单元天线的基础上,对由单元天线组成的常规侦测阵列进行改进设计,通过组阵方式实现了一种新颖的一体化侦测阵列天线。文章运用HFSS 电磁仿真软件结合干涉仪测向原理分别对两种侦测阵列进行性能比较。结果表明,新颖的一体化阵列实现了既包括常规侦测阵列的功能,又利用其组阵后的波束形成及其控制灵活等特 点,较单元天线实现更高的天线增益,这对提高系统的灵敏度和多功能性有很大帮助,比较适合应用于宽带一体化侦测系统。     

一种宽带双极化磁电偶极子相控阵设计

采用磁电偶极子天线作为阵列单元,设计了一种兼具双极化、高增益、大功率和宽带特性的相控扫描阵列。磁电偶极子天线为全金属结构,可以承受大功率;两对菱形电偶极子和弯折磁偶极子呈十字交叉排列,实现正交双线极化;电偶极子末端与金属腔壁上倒L形弯折片之间由于容性耦合形成等效LC电路,能够改善天线低频的阻抗匹配。加工制作了一只8×8相控阵天线样品,仿真和测试表明,阵列有源驻波小于2的阻抗带宽达到44.4%(2.1～3.3 GHz);在整个工作频段内阵列有良好的高增益定向辐射性能,以及大角度波束扫描性能,在重点工作频点2.3 GHz的法向增益最大值为23.4 dBi,45°扫描角下的阵列增益仅下降了1.9 dBi。     

一种超宽带长槽阵列天线单元设计

针对地面对长槽阵列天线阻抗带宽的影响问题,设计出一种在激励偶极子上实施加载的超宽带长槽天线,其阻抗匹配带宽显著增加,最终得到了超过3. 5:1 的阻抗匹配带宽;在扫描范围内具有稳定辐射特性。该天线具有超带宽、剖面低、易共形等特点,在超宽带小型化相控阵天线中有良好应用前景。     

三角环对数周期天线的设计及分析

利用对数周期天线设计的基本理论和电磁场数值计算方法,结合三角偶极子天线的特性,以三角环为基本振子单元,设计工作频率在150 MHz～600 MHz的三角环对数周期天线,并利用CST软件进行建模、仿真、分析和优化.仿真结果显示,三角环对数周期天线在工作带宽内具有理想的增益和驻波比.同时,其结构尺寸是对数周期偶极子天线的一半,实现了天线的小型化.     

基于RWG法分析考虑互耦的阵列方向特性

RWG(Rao-Wihon-Glisson)三角基函数为基础的矩量法是分析偶极子天线阵列的有效方法.通过求解阻抗矩阵和矩量方程,可分析天线互耦特性.偶极子模型法是将包含2个三角的RWG边元的表面电流分布用具有等效偶极子矩量的无穷小偶极子代替来求解天线辐射场.运用偶极子模型法替代传统的电场积分法来求解阵列方向图,对考虑互耦偶极子阵列的方向图进行了仿真,并对比分析了和理想情况下的差异.同通常的电场积分方程法相比,此方法具有计算简便,物理意义明确,可分析任意形状的天线等特点.     

一种新型宽带印制天线

本文给出了一种新型双偶极子型宽带印制天线,并设计出相应的类平行宽边耦合双线双面馈电结构。采用矩量法求解积分方程进行理论分析,由此设计出一种新型宽带印制天线,并进行实验测试。理论分析表明：在相同的基片上,双偶极子型印制天线比普通微带振子天线的带宽宽得多;同时实测结果表明：在0.8mm的介质基片上,工作于中心频率2GHz的该新型天线带宽可达23％（VSWR＜2.0）,增益达4.3dBi。该宽带天线为平面印制结构,易于与电路集成,亦可做为天线阵元,成本低,性能好。     

A new quasi-Yagi antenna for planar active antenna arrays

In this paper, a novel broadband planar antenna based on the classic Yagi-Uda dipole antenna is presented, and its usefulness as an array antenna is explored. This “quasi-Yagi” antenna is realized on a high dielectric-constant substrate, and is completely compatible with microstrip circuitry and solid-state devices. This antenna achieves a measured 48% frequency bandwidth for voltage standing-wave ratio <2, better than a 12-dB front-to-back ratio, smaller than -15 dB cross polarization, and 3-5-dBi absolute gain. Mutual coupling of the antenna in an array environment is investigated. Finally, three simple arrays are presented, demonstrating the usefulness of the antenna as an array element. This novel antenna should find wide application in wireless communication systems, power combining, phased arrays, and active arrays, as well as millimeter-wave imaging arrays     

宽带无线Mesh网络中的多扇区天线阵列设计

在宽带无线Mesh网络中,为了扩展传输距离和提升链路速率,天线的性能至关重要。提出了一种多扇区天线阵列,每个扇区天线为带反射板的微带偶极子阵列天线,工作频段为5.1～5.9 GHz,其水平主瓣张角为45°,增益为18 dbi。多扇区天线阵列共包括8个扇区,信号在各扇区天线间进行动态切换,从而实现水平360°全向覆盖。通过采用HFSS三维电磁场仿真工具进行仿真及实际生产并在微波暗室中进行测试,结果表明和传统无线Mesh网络所采用的全向天线相比,在满足全向覆盖的同时,天线的方向性有了很大的改善。     

Ultrawideband Double Rhombus Antenna With Stable Radiation Patterns for Phased Array Applications

A broadband microstrip-fed printed antenna is proposed for phased antenna array systems. The antenna consists of two parallel-modified dipoles of different lengths. The regular dipole shape is modified to a quasi-rhombus shape by adding two triangular patches. Using two dipoles helps maintain stable radiation patterns close to their resonance frequencies. A modified array configuration is proposed to further enhance the antenna radiation characteristics and usable bandwidth. Scanning capabilities are studied for a four-element array. The proposed antenna provides endfire radiation patterns with high gain, high front-to-back (F-to-B) ratio, low cross-polarization level, wide beamwidth, and wide scanning angles in a wide bandwidth of 103%     

一种新型VHF/UHF双频宽带车载全向天线

提出了一种工作在VHF/UHF频段的双频段宽带垂直极化车载鞭状天线。天线在VHF中馈车载鞭状天线的下辐射体顶端加一个UHF频段8λ40 MHz/4同轴扼流套,将上辐射体分为三段并在段间串接两个λ840 MHz/2倒相线圈,在天线底部加同轴扼流圈,完成了一种VHF中馈鞭状天线与一副UHF三元串联馈电直线阵天线复合的新型VHF/UHF双频段超宽频带垂直极化车载全向天线。该天线在VHF频段(30 MHz~225 MHz),UHF频段(800 MHz~880 MHz)内均具有良好的辐射特性。增益在VHF频段为1.5~4.5 dB i,在UHF频段大于6 dB i。     

Double-Sided Exponentially Tapered GPR Antenna and Its Transmission Line Feed Structure

A double-sided broadband antenna for applications including ground-penetrating radar for detecting buried target is described. When compared with traditional coplanar-strip antennas, a better performance is achieved with a more practical design for construction. The steps in the design procedure are demonstrated herein. In addition, using incremental segments of current elements, a distributed dipole array model is derived and presented for determining$S_11$in the time domain and for determining the radiation pattern of this antenna. By comparing measured results and HFSS simulations, our straightforward dipole array model of the more complicated antenna structure is justified by the accuracy of the results obtained. Finally, an experimental example is presented to show that this antenna in a GPR system application is effective in detecting even small plastic targets.     

Microstrip-fed quasi-Yagi antenna with broadband characteristics

A compact and uniplanar antenna with broadband characteristics is presented. The novel Yagi-like printed dipole array antenna is fed by a microstrip-to-coplanar strip transition, and uses the truncated microstrip ground plane as its reflecting element. An X-band prototype measures a bandwidth of 17%. With 6.5 dB gain, 18 dB front-to-back ratio, and lower than -15 dB cross-polarisation level at 10 GHz     

短波宽带平面阵列天线系统的研究

从工程设计角度出发 ,根据天线效率和宽带阻抗匹配网络要求 ,在比较笼形和锥形两种天线的电气和结构性能之后 ,确定锥形天线为单元天线。由锥形天线组成 4元端射阵 ,然后再由端射阵组成 32元边射阵 ,形成 1 2 8元平面阵。文中分析了32元阵列天线工作原理 ,并给出计算结果。最后设计出一套实用的阵列天线系统。     

Use of log-periodic feeds in corner reflectors

A log-periodic dipole array is considered as a broadband corner reflector feed. Theoretical considerations predict a rather high VSWR and a pattern performance which is frequency independent over only a limited frequency range. Experimental results bear out the predictions and help indicate the possible usefulness of this type of antenna.