DWDM光纤通信系统中PMD及补偿的研究

文章分析了密集波分复用(DWDM)光纤通信系统中偏振模色散(PMD)的特点,并讨论了单信道PMD补偿法在DWDM多信道系统PMD补偿中所遇到的困难,提出了基于最坏通道补偿法来补偿DWDM多信道系统中PMD以及多信道PMD监测法,并讨论了这种方案的可行性.     

高速光纤通信系统中一阶偏振模色散自动补偿技术的研究

偏振模色散(PMD)对10Gbit/s及更高速率的光纤通信系统的影响已不可忽略，因此PMD的补偿技术成为研究的热点问题。本文分析并通过实验验证了PMD引起的脉冲展宽对接收信号频谱的影响，在此基础上提出了一种PMD的补偿技术。在用保偏光纤模拟PMD效应的10Gbit/s的传输线路中实现了一阶PMD的自动补偿。     

偏振模色散的抑制技术

当光纤通信系统单信道速率升级到40 Gbit/s以上时,偏振模色散(PMD)已经成为严重影响系统性能的主要因素.PMD是由于光纤结构的不完美性以及外界应力作用而产生的,是一个服从Maxwell分布的随机量.文中对现有的PMD抑制技术进行了分析评价,并针对波分复用系统中PMD的补偿提出了可行性的方案.     

光纤通信系统中的PMD补偿技术

偏振模色散(PMD)已成为高速光纤通信系统中限制单信道传输速率的主要障碍之一.首先介绍了PMD补偿的重要性,随后讨论了现阶段比较可行的主动均衡和补偿PMD的方案,最后介绍了一些抑制PMD效应的新技术.     

高速光纤通信系统中高阶PMD补偿技术研究

随着光放大器和色度色散补偿技术的不断提高，光纤的偏振模色散（PMD）已经成为超高速、超长距离光纤通信系统发展的主要障碍，在40Gbit/s或更高速率的光纤通信系统中，PMD的影响已不可忽略，必须考虑PMD的补偿问题，从高阶PMD对40Gbit/s NRZ系统影响的数值模拟发现，当光纤中PMD高阶效应比较明显时，将严重劣化一阶PMD补偿的效果，另外，通过对两种高阶PMD补偿器的比较介绍，认为两段级联的高队PMD补偿系统是一种比较现实的补偿方法。     

偏振模色散对波分复用系统的影响及补偿方案研究

建立多信道WDM通信系统的PMD理论模型,用数值计算方法可得到了波分复用系统传输的波形,发现PMD对各信道的影响是不同的,为波分复用通信系统中PMD补偿提供理论依据.通过一阶偏振模色散局限性的分析,依据波分复用通信系统中PMD的特点,提出了波分复用通信系统中PMD补偿的最坏信道补偿法,并提出了具体的补偿方案.     

偏振模色散对光纤系统的影响及补偿方案研究

PMD是对高速长距离光纤传输系统影响较大的一个因素。描述了一阶PMD补偿的基本原理及其局限性,给出PMD补偿系统的一般模型,对各个模块和关键技术进行较为详细的讨论。对高阶PMD及其补偿问题进行分析与讨论,并实现了一种二阶PMD补偿器的具体设计与实验研究。     

PMD对高速光纤通信系统性能影响的研究

偏振模色散(PMD)降低了高速光纤通信系统的性能,对于传输速率超过10Gbit/s的系统,PMD的影响尤为严重.文中首先介绍了PMD的基本概念,然后分析了其对高速光纤通信系统性能的影响,最后提出了几种解决方案.     

高速光通信中的PMD补偿技术

偏振模色散（PMD）已成为发展下一代高速长距离光纤通信的主要限制因素，介绍了PMD补偿的基本理论，并分析讨论了一阶、二阶和高阶PMD补偿方法。     

WDM光纤通信系统中PMD自动补偿的研究

文章提出采用粒子群优化算法,提取信号的偏振度(DOP)作为反馈信号来补偿多信道光纤通信系统中的偏振模色散(PMD).作为例子,对两信道的波分复用(WDM)系统中的PMD进行了自动补偿,并进行了数值模拟,得到了两个信道补偿前后的DOP以及眼图变化情况.模拟结果表明这种算法对补偿多个信道的PMD是有效的.     

偏振模色散的光域补偿方法研究

针对光纤传输中的偏振模色散(PMD)问题,研究和比较了现有PMD的光域补偿方法.利用等效啁啾技术,提出了一种基于啁啾光纤光栅的光域补偿方案,用具有光敏性质的保偏光纤制成啁啾光纤光栅,将其作为PMD补偿器中的时延线,实现了PMD的自适应反馈补偿.实验结果显示,该方案能有效补偿光纤传输中的PMD问题,提高光信号的传输质量.     

Tracking and separation of time-varying principal states of polarization in optical fiber link for first-order PMD compensation and its filter-dependent performance

We propose a simple method for tracking and separating time-varying principal states of polarization (PSP) occurring in a fiber-optic transmission link with polarization mode dispersion (PMD) for use in PMD compensation. The proposed method uses as a feedback monitoring signal the bandpass-filtered RF power at bit-rate frequency for NRZ signal format. We demonstrated the operating principle of the method through theoretical simulation and experiment using an automatically adaptive PMD compensator employing a single polarization beam splitter (PBS). The effects of electrical filtering on the PSP tracking performance were also investigated by using three types of filters, i.e., a low-pass filter (LPF), a band-pass filter (BPF), and a high-pass filter (HPF). The simulation results showed that only a BPF centered at bit-rate frequency was found to allow for tracing and separation of two PSPs via PBS. The proposed method, when applied to a conventional PMD compensator that alternately controls a polarization controller and a delay line, enables separation of PSP control from differential-group-delay (DGD) control, thus allowing fast tracking of rapidly changing PSP in a PMD-impaired optical fiber link and reducing compensation time.     

A comparison between different PMD compensation techniques

We quantify the benefits of using different techniques for compensation of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in fiber-optic communication systems by means of numerical simulations. This is done both with respect to PMD-induced pulse broadening and in terms of system outage probability for different data formats [nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ)]. Attention is focused on simple and relevant single- and double-stage post-transmission compensators with a few degrees of freedom (DOF). It is generally believed that a PMD compensator with a polarization controller and a variable delay line can only compensate the PMD to the first order. We show, from analytical results, the counterintuitive fact that this scheme can also partially compensate for higher order PMD. We also investigate the benefit of using a polarizer as compensation element where the optical average power can be used as a feedback signal     

Polarization Mode Dispersion of Installed Fibers

Polarization mode dispersion (PMD), a potentially limiting impairment in high-speed long-distance fiber-optic communication systems, refers to the distortion of propagating optical pulses due to random birefringences in an optical system. Because these perturbations (which can be introduced through manufacturing imperfections, cabling stresses, installation procedures, and environmental sensitivities of fiber and other in-line components) are unknowable and continually changing, PMD is unique among optical impairments. This makes PMD both a fascinating research subject and potentially one of the most challenging technical obstacles for future optoelectronic transmission. Mitigation and compensation techniques, proper emulation, and accurate prediction of PMD-induced outage probabilities critically depend on the understanding and modeling of the statistics of PMD in installed links. Using extensive data on buried fibers used in long-haul high-speed links, the authors discuss the proposition that most of the temporal PMD changes that are observed in installed routes arise primarily from a relatively small number of "hot spots" along the route that are exposed to the ambient environment, whereas the buried shielded sections remain largely stable for month-long time periods. It follows that the temporal variations of the differential group delay for any given channel constitute a distinct statistical distribution with its own channel-specific mean value. The impact of these observations on outage statistics is analyzed, and the implications for future optoelectronic fiber-based transmission are discussed     

10 Gbit/s的光纤通信系统中一阶偏振模色散自动补偿技术的研究

分析并通过实验验证了光纤通信系统中偏振模色散引起的脉冲展宽对接收信号频谱的影响 ,在此基础上提出了一种偏振模色散的补偿技术。在 10Gbit/s的传输线路中实现了一阶偏振模色散 (PMD)的自动补偿。     

一种新的自适应偏振模色散补偿前馈方法

提出了一种新偏振模色散（PMD）补偿的方法，直接从被补偿光纤中提取偏振色散矢量的大小和方向信息，根据算法调节偏振模色散补偿器的各参量，使得补偿器的快轴与被补偿光纤的慢轴对准，从而使得偏振模色散得到补偿。这种方法的优点是减少了搜索的自由度。建立了40Gb／s偏振模色散前馈补偿系统，并通过数值模拟．对40Gb／s的非归零（NRZ）码的偏振模色散进行了自适应补偿。通过对补偿前后的眼图、偏振度（DOP）和Q值进行对比和分析，结果表明，这种偏振模色散补偿的前馈方法是非常有效的。     

Time evolution of polarization mode dispersion in optical fibers

The fluctuation of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) due to environmental change is an important issue for fiber-optic communication systems. We measure the time evolution of PMD for installed aerial and buried cables and for a spooled fiber in a temperature controlled chamber. The results show that PMD fluctuates much more rapidly for aerial cables than for buried cables. The magnitude of PMD is different for the three fibers and our results also show that the magnitude of PMD fluctuation depends on the magnitude of the PMD     

高速光通信系统中偏振模色散的补偿

光纤中偏振模色散已成为高速光通信系统增容的主要障碍,文章对现有的各种偏振模色散补偿方法进行了综合评述。认为用偏振控制器与保偏光纤构成的夺模色散自动补偿系统是一种首选方案。