共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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提出一种基于四树复小波包变换(QCWPT)复数高斯尺度混合(CGSM)模型的图像去噪新方法。含噪图像经多尺度QCWPT被分解成一个低频复数逼近子图和若干高频复数方向细节子图。在大尺度下,可认为低频逼近子图为信号复系数予以保留;对各尺度复数方向子图按照对数熵代价函数确定最优复小波包基。把能很好刻画小波系数边缘分布形状和局部邻域强相关性的高斯尺度混合(GSM)模型扩展到复小波域,新的CGSM模型具有很好刻画图像幅值和相位信息的能力,并利用该模型对复系数进行贝叶斯最小均方(BLS)估计,从而实现去噪目的。实验结果表明,无论是峰值信噪比(PSNR)指标还是视觉效果,本文方法的去噪性能均好于双树复小波变换(DCWT)、QCWPT和小波域GSM模型去噪,并且在有效去噪的同时,具有很好的图像边缘和细节保护能力。 相似文献
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This paper suggests a scheme of image denoising based on two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform.The denoising algorithm is described with some operatiors.By thresholding the wavelet transform coefficients of noisy images, the original image can be reconstructed cor-rectly.Different threshold selections and thresholding methods are discussed.A new robust local threshold scheme is proposed.Quantifying the performance of image denoising schemes by using the mean square error, the performance of the robust local threshold scheme is demonstrated and is compared with the universal threshold scheme.The experiment shows that image denoising using the robust local threshold performs better than that using the universal threshold. 相似文献
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Image denoising using derotated complex wavelet coefficients 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A method for removing additive Gaussian noise from digital images is described. It is based on statistical modeling of the coefficients of a redundant, oriented, complex multiscale transform. Two types of modeling are used to model the wavelet coefficients. Both are based on Gaussian scale mixture (GSM) modeling of neighborhoods of coefficients at adjacent locations and scales. Modeling of edge and ridge discontinuities is performed using wavelet coefficients derotated by twice the phase of the coefficient at the same location and the next coarser scale. Other areas are modeled using standard wavelet coefficients. An adaptive Bayesian model selection framework is used to determine the modeling applied to each neighborhood. The proposed algorithm succeeds in providing improved denoising performance at structural image features, reducing ringing artifacts and enhancing sharpness, while avoiding degradation in other areas. The method outperforms previously published methods visually and in standard tests. 相似文献
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二维混沌映射应用于图像加密时一般要求图像是 正方形,且加密中只进行图像置乱,不改变像素值, 不能抵御明文攻击。提出一种基于新混沌映射的矩形图像三维加密算法:首先利用像素值的 特点,将图像 分为8层,再将每层依次进行平铺、连接,构成一个原图8倍大的新图像。接着,利用映射 原理,设计能 加密矩形图像的新混沌映射,并对新图像进行图像置乱。最后,把密图转换为成原图大小。 解密过程和解 密过程对称。仿真表明:加密算法可处理矩形图像,能同时快速实现图像置乱和混淆,改变 了图像像素的 统计特征。测试与安全性分析验证了算法的有效性和加密安全性。 相似文献
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《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2014,68(8):699-705
An image is often corrupted by noise in its acquisition and transmission by various kinds of noises. Image denoising using thresholding methods find appropriate values (threshold) which separates noise values to actual image values without affecting the significant features of the image. Wavelet transform represents image energy in compact form and representation helps in determining threshold between noisy features and important image feature. In this paper we have worked with denoising of salt–pepper and Gaussian noise. The work is organized in four steps as follows: (1) image is denoised by filtering method, (2) image is denoised by wavelet based techniques using thresholding, (3) hard thresholding and filtering method applied simultaneously on noisy image, (4) results of PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio) and MSE (mean square error) are calculated by comparing all cases. 相似文献
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A new scheme for image sequence coding using the wavelet transform and adaptive vector quantisation is proposed. The transform is used to decompose an image into multiresolution and multiband sub-images. Adaptive vector quantisation is then applied to achieve image data compression with good quality and low bit rate. Experimental results are presented.<> 相似文献
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Image compression by texture modeling in the wavelet domain 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Ryan T.W. Sanders L.D. Fisher H.D. Iverson A.E. 《IEEE transactions on image processing》1996,5(1):26-36
High-quality image compression algorithms are capable of achieving transmission or storage rates of 0.3 to 0.5 b/pixel with low degradation in image quality. In order to obtain even lower bit rates, we relax the usual RMS error definition of image quality and allow certain "less critical" portions of the image to be transmitted as texture models. These regions are then reconstructed at the receiver with statistical fidelity in the mid- to high-range spatial frequencies and absolute fidelity in the lowpass frequency range. This hybrid spectral texture modeling technique takes place in the discrete wavelet transform domain. In this way, we obtain natural spectral texture models and avoid the boundary blending problems usually associated with polygonal modeling. This paper describes the complete hybrid compression system with emphasis on the texture modeling issues. 相似文献
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已有的研究表明基于模型的压缩采样信号重建可以取得更好的重建效果。本文提出一种结合小波域马尔可夫树模型的压缩采样图像重建方法。马尔可夫树模型很好的匹配了图像小波变换后的系数在尺度间的持续性。这种统计特性可以在正交匹配追踪算法中协助原子的选取,从而更准确的选取具有大幅值系数的原子。在本文提出的新算法中,每次迭代新增的原子是从与残差信号较匹配的候选原子中选取。候选原子中使模型的状态似然函数最大的原子被选出。实验结果表明,新算法可以更准确选出具有大系数原子,重建的图像质量好于其它传统方法。 相似文献
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小波域中的维纳滤波法在星图降噪中的应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
小波阈值降噪法是一种简单而有效的方法.在图像降噪处理中广泛使用。但对于任意信号,在MSE意义上的最优信号估计是Wiener滤波器,在此基础上提出了一种基于小波域上的经验Wiener滤波器的设计方法,并应用在星图降噪中,实验结果表明,此方法比一般小波阈值降噪法的效果好得多。 相似文献
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提出一种改进的小波系数相关滤波算法。该算法在小波系数相关滤波的基础上,对去噪后的小波系数进行中值平滑,再重构新的小波系数,获得去噪后的信号。利用新的小波系数重构信号,有效降低了信号中的噪声,减少了小波相关滤波算法存在的"毛刺"。仿真试验结果表明,当信噪比在5 dB-15 dB范围内变化时,该算法在均方根误差(RMSE)和平滑度2个指标上均优于原算法,具有更好的降噪效果。 相似文献
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针对纹理图像在去除噪声时,纹理信息容易被磨光,尤其是纹理的线状结构很容易被破坏的问题,提出在小波域改进耦合P-M扩散与相干增强扩散的方法,并用改进的方法对不同的小波子带进行扩散,然后重构,得到去噪图像.数值实验结果表明,本文方法在达到一定降噪效果,保持区域内部较好光滑性的同时,对保持纹理信息、纹理的线状结构及纹理的光滑有很好的效果,说明该方法对纹理图像去噪有较好的效果. 相似文献