基于恒流源的陀螺仪测温丝电阻测量电路的设计

陀螺仪是一种广泛应用的惯性器件,针对陀螺仪测试效率低的现状,设计和实现了一种基于恒流源的陀螺仪测温丝电阻测量电路;采用恒流源测量电阻,能有效消除引线电阻带来的测量误差,显著地提高了测量精度;详细描述了系统的功能和总体结构,给出了系统硬件设计方法、软件结构图及实验数据分析;该系统还包括单片机控制的数据采集电路、液晶显示单元、报警输出单元;该测试系统已经成功运用于陀螺仪的温后电阻测量中,实践表明,系统运行稳定可靠,具有较高的测试精度。     

高压电缆测试仪的设计

为了实现武器装备电缆的自动测试,针对用户使用特点,研制了一种台式、便携、实用的高压电缆测试仪;该产品采用嵌入式计算机技术、硬件电路模块化设计技术,便于测量通道扩展,实现了电缆的导通测试、绝缘测试和抗电强度测试;文中阐述了该系统的工作原理、设计方案和硬件、软件实现方法,电缆测试仪测量的数据经过记录、计算、分析、拟合等多种处理方法,输出最终的工程测量结果,同时提高了测试精度;试用结果表明,该测试仪能够对各种型号装备电缆的导通电阻、绝缘电阻等电气性能参数进行自动测量,能及时快速地检测电缆存在的故障隐患,缩短检测时间,提高检测效率。     

数字式电缆测试仪的设计与开发

在现代自动测试系统中,系统可靠性要求越来越高,测试电缆的可靠性是自动测试系统可靠性的前提;本文介绍了分压-分压和全压-分压两种测量测试电缆电阻的方法,并在此基础上设计并开发了一种新型的基于PC104总线的测量测试电缆可靠性的装置,详细论述了该装置的软、硬件的设计思想和具体实现;实验数据表明,该电缆测试仪实现了测试电缆的自动测量,提高了测量测试电缆导通电阻和绝缘电阻的精度。     

多路数字绝缘电阻测试仪的设计

为了准确可靠地实现电气设备绝缘电阻多路巡回检测,提出了基于PC/104总线的数字绝缘电阻测试仪的结构和系统硬件、软件设计方案;系统选择反激式单片开关电源设计方案,产生250V直流测试电压;采用光电微电子继电器开关电路,检测24路绝缘电阻;采用线性隔离放大电路,提高系统安全性;实现了多路绝缘电阻的巡回检测和自动量程转换功能,绝缘故障时准确报警;实验结果表明,该仪表满足测量多路绝缘电阻的要求,缩短了测试时间,提高了测试效率,运行性能良好.     

某型导弹平台导通绝缘自动测试系统设计

为解决某型导弹平台在测试导通和绝缘性能的过程中操作繁琐且用时较长、测量精度低、自动化程度低等问题,设计了一种导通绝缘自动测试系统。该系统采用FPGA为主控,继电器矩阵实现多路测试切换的整体架构模式。文中介绍了该系统的工作原理、硬件和软件设计。系统进行了实验验证,实验数据表明,该设备能测量多条电缆导通电阻和绝缘电阻,智能化得出测试结果,测试操作简单,能满足测试要求,提高测试效率。     

一种智能绝缘电阻测试仪设计

电气设备容易出现电气绝缘问题,所以还要采用科学且便利的方法完成设备绝缘电阻的定期测试。基于这种认识,本文采用双支路比较测量法和ARM7微处理器完成了一种智能绝缘电阻测试仪的设计,对其测量原理、结构组成和各模块设计问题进行了探讨。从测试结果来看,该仪器测量精度较高,且具有操作便利、数据自动存储等优点。     

便携式电缆测试仪的设计

为了实现部队某型导弹电缆的自动测试维护,针对部队维护使用特点,研制了一种小型、便携、实用的电缆测试仪;该产品采用嵌入式计算机技术,硬件电路模块化设计技术,便于测量通道扩展,实现了导弹电缆的导通测试和绝缘测试;文中阐述了该系统的工作原理、设计方案和硬件、软件实现方法;试用结果表明,该测试仪能够对各种型号设备和电缆的导通电阻、绝缘电阻等电气性能参数进行自动测量,能及时快速地检测设备电缆存在的故障隐患,缩短检测时间,提高检测效率。     

导弹绝缘电阻快速自动化测试仪研制

针对导弹绝缘电阻测试时间长、精度差等不足，提出一种基于C8051的新型快速测试仪设计方案。利用C8051的强大资源结合继电器矩阵实现了多路高精度测试。基于VC＋＋6．0编写的上层测试软件采用DAO数据库技术，实现测试指令与数据的有效管理。最后基于最小二乘法原理实现了测试数据的误差补偿。结果表明，该自动化测试仪具有较高的测试速度和良好的测试精度。目前该系统已成功应用于某导弹的绝缘电阻测试中．     

微小电阻的测量及提高精度的方法

论述了在微小电阻直流恒流源测量法中获取直流恒流源的两种方法.针对微小电阻精确测量的应用需求,提出了3种提高测量精度的方法:四线制法、比例法、滤波和FFT法.通过对双线测量法的研究,得出了四线制法,四线制测量法减小导线电阻对测量的影响.为了降低恒流源对测量精度的影响,改进直流电流测量法,提出了比例法.滤波与FFT法则有效减小了纹波对测量精度的影响,进一步提高了测量精度.测试结果表明,这3种测量微小电阻的方法,具有精度高、稳定性好等特点.因此可对微小电阻进行精确稳定的测量.     

三点Delta测量方法在6.5位数字多用表中的应用

电阻测量是数字多用表的基本功能之一,减小误差提高测试精度是测量设备追求的目标;针对6.5位数字多用表的电阻测量问题展开了测量方法的讨论,介绍了一种新的测量方法即三点Delta法;对比传统2线和4线电阻测量法阐述了三点Delta法的基本原理,从理论上分析了该方法的优越性;同时,设计了三点Delta法测试电路,并简要介绍了其硬件实现;经实用证明,该方法完全满足了工程应用的要求.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.