纳米Y2O2S：Eu的燃烧法合成和Eu^3＋离子荧光探针物相分析

将硝酸钇铕和较便宜的水溶性含硫燃烧剂溶于乙醇-水溶液，通过新的乙醇辅助燃烧法合成了一次粒径约20nm的硫氧化钇（Y2O2S：Eu）发光材料。研究结果表明：采用硫代乙酰胺作为燃烧剂时，燃烧反应产物为Y2O2S：Eu及微量的Y2O3：Eu。而采用硫脲作为燃烧剂，燃烧反应产物为Y2O3：Eu，Y2O2S：Eu和／或Y2O2SO4：Eu的混合物。利用Eu^3＋离子的。D0→Fi．跃迁导致的红色发光作为荧光探针，根据其在Y2O3（λem=610nm），Y2O2S（λem1=625nm，λem2=615nm），Y2O2SO4（λem1=613，λem2=615nm）基质中的光致发光光谱和X射线发光光谱位置和强度不同，来确定生成物中Y2O3：Eu，Y2O2S：Eu，Y2O2SO4：Eu物相的组成。     

红色长余辉材料Y2O2S:Eu3+,Si4+,Zn2+的微波合成及性能研究

采用微波法合成了红色长余辉发光材料Y2O2S:Eu3+,Si 4+,Zn2+,研究了微波辐射功率和加热时间对制备Y2O2S:Eu3+,Si 4+,Zn2+的影响。并且对样品进行了XRD、SEM、荧光光谱和热释光谱等表征。XRD测试表明所制备的Y2O2S:Eu3+,Si 4+,Zn2+为单相,六方晶系;荧光光谱测试表明,用λem=626nm作为监控波长,在200～400nm之间有宽的激发光谱,峰值位于325nm。而发射光谱的谱线较窄,来源于Eu3+的5 D0→7F2跃迁的发射峰627.0nm最强。其中以辐射功率为750w,反应时间为25min所制备的样品发光性能最好。     

Ln_2O_2S∶Yb,Pr(Ln=Y、La)纳米材料的上转换发光研究

研究乙醇辅助燃烧法制备的纳米Ln2O2S∶Yb,Pr(Ln=Y、La)的上转换发光特性。Ln2O2S∶Yb,Pr纳米上转换发光材料在980nm激光泵浦下,呈现明亮的蓝绿色发光。Y2O2S∶Yb,Pr的发射光谱峰值为514nm,而La2O2S∶Yb,Pr的发射光谱峰值为508nm,属于Pr3+的3P0→3H4跃迁。这是由于Pr3+离子的5d轨道与4f轨道很接近,其f-f跃迁受Pr3+离子周围晶场环境影响很大,其上转换发光光谱在不同基质中有较大不同。     

燃烧-发泡法制备不球磨SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉粉体材料

向体系内添加分散剂、燃烧剂、发泡剂和矿化剂,于低温下进行燃烧-发泡反应,一步制备了不球磨的SrAl2O4Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉粉体材料.XRD分析表明,相纯度较高,晶粒尺寸为约35.2nm.FS结果显示,产品有371.8nm、398.6nm、410.0nm和420.4nm 4个主要激发峰,发射峰位于517.2nm,余辉时间达数小时.该方法具有反应时间短,合成温度低,产物发光亮度好,不用球磨就能得到粉体的优点.     

硬脂酸包覆对纳米Y2O3:Eu发光性质的影响

采用熔融包覆法制备出表面包有硬脂酸的纳米级 Y2O3 ∶Eu发光粉体。运用粒度测试仪、X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱(FP)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)对其进行了一系列表征。结果表明硬脂酸表面包覆改性后的 Y2O3 ∶Eu 发光强度明显提高,这是由于硬脂酸包覆后减少了纳米Y2O3∶Eu表面的羟基以及不饱和键的数目,从而提高了发光材料的发光强度。     

红色蓄光材料Y_2O_2S∶Eu~(3+)的硫熔法制备及其发光性能

用硫熔法制备了系列红色蓄光材料Y2O2S∶Eu3x+(0.01≤x≤0.10)的多晶粉末样品并系统研究了其发光特性。XRD结果表明,晶胞参数c随着Eu3+含量的逐渐增大而增大,而晶胞参数a没有明显的线性变化关系,这与Y2O2S∶Eu3+的晶体结构有关。Y2O2S∶Eux3+(0.01≤x≤0.10)的激发光谱相似,在626nm发射光监控下最大激发波长约在330nm附近。在330nm激发下,随着Eu3+含量逐渐增大,发射光谱最强发射峰位置从540nm右移至626nm,观察到红色特征发射峰626nm的强度逐渐增大,在Eu3+含量为0.09时,其强度达到最大。在最佳合成条件及最佳Eu3+含量下,正在进行掺杂Mg2+和Ti4+及其发光特性的研究。     

Gd2O2SO4∶Eu3+亚微米棒的水热合成及发光性能

以Gd2O3、Eu2O3、H2SO4和NaOH为实验原料,采用水热法合成了Gd2O2SO4∶Eu3+亚微米棒。XRD和FT-IR分析表明,前驱体Gd2(OH)4SO4·nH2O通过水热合成和随后的热处理(900℃,2h)能转化成纯相Gd2O2SO4。FE-SEM显示,Gd2O2SO4粉体具有边长500～800nm、长度大于10μm的亚微米棒状结构。PL光谱分析表明,在270nm紫外光激发下,Gd2O2SO4∶Eu3+的主发射峰位于618nm,呈现红光发射,归属于Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁,其跃迁具有单指数衰减行为,荧光寿命为1.13ms。     

燃烧-发泡法制备不球磨SrAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)长余辉粉体材料

向体系内添加分散剂、燃烧剂、发泡剂和矿化剂,于低温下进行燃烧-发泡反应,一步制备了不球磨的SrAl2O4∶Eu2 ,Dy3 长余辉粉体材料。XRD分析表明,相纯度较高,晶粒尺寸为约35.2nm。FS结果显示,产品有371.8nm、398.6nm、410.0nm和420.4nm 4个主要激发峰,发射峰位于517.2nm,余辉时间达数小时。该方法具有反应时间短,合成温度低,产物发光亮度好,不用球磨就能得到粉体的优点。     

超细Y2O3∶Eu荧光粉的制备及其阴极射线发光研究

介绍了尿素 溶胶法制备粒径为 10 0～ 2 0 0nm的超细Y2 O3 ∶Eu荧光粉的实验。对荧光粉的粒径和形貌进行了SEM分析 ,测量和分析了荧光粉的XRD谱图以及微观晶体结构 ,测量了 8kV电压下荧光粉的阴极射线发光的光谱和亮度 ,并与商品微米Y2 O3 ∶Eu荧光粉进行了比较。对实验结果进行了讨论     

射频溅射法制作Y2O2S∶Eu发光薄膜

在钇铝石榴石单晶基片上用射频溅射法制取了Y2 O2 S∶Eu红色发光薄膜。利用正交试验法 ,对溅射气体 (Ar H2 S)中H2 S浓度、退火气氛中SO2 与H2 的比例、退火温度和退火时间等工艺条件进行了优化试验。给出了实验结果并对其进行了讨论。     

Characterization of various Eu2+ sites in Ca2SiO4:Eu2+ and Ba2SiO4:Eu2+ by high-pressure spectroscopy

Photoluminescence of Ba₂SiO₄ and Ca₂SiO₄ activated with Eu²⁺ was investigated at various temperatures (from 10 K to 300 K) and pressures (from ambient to 200 kbar). At ambient pressure and room temperature, under UV excitation both phosphors yielded a green emission band with maxima at 505 nm and 510 nm for Ba₂SiO₄ and Ca₂SiO₄, respectively. The energies of these bands depended on pressure; the pressure shifts were ?12:55 cm^?1/kbar for Ba₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺; and ?5:59 cm^?1/kbar for Ca₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺. In the case of Ca₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺, we observed additional broadband emission at lower energies with a maximum at 610 nm (orange band). The orange and green emission in Ca₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺ had different excitation spectra: the green band could be excited at wavelengths shorter than 470 nm, whereas the orange band — at wavelengths shorter than 520 nm. The pressure caused a red shift of orange emission of 7.83 cm^?1/kbar. The emission peaked at 510 nm was attributed to the 4f⁶5d→4f⁷(⁸S₇₌₂) transition of Eu²⁺ in the β — Ca₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺ phase, whereas the emission peaked at 610 nm — to the γ — Ca₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺ phase. The emission of Ba₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺ peaked at 505 nm was attributed to the 4f⁶5d→ 4f⁷(⁸S_7/2) transition of Eu²⁺ in the β — Ba₂SiO₄ phase.     

Persistence energy transfer between inequivalent Eu2+ ions in CaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+

Persistence energy transfer between Eu²⁺ ions in CaAl₂Si₂O₈:Eu²⁺ has been observed, which mainly due to the complexity of the system, brought about by the different crystallographic sites.With the increase of Eu²⁺ concentration, a persistent down-converted afterglow from blue to green was observed due to efficient persistence energy transfer from Eu₁ to Eu₂ which located at inequivalent sites in CaAl₂Si₂O₈:0.19Eu²⁺. When some of the trapped carries are released from the traps (T₁) via thermal activation, they are returned to the excited state of Eu₁, and rapidly transfer their energy to Eu₂, which contribute to the observation of tunable persistent color.     

Concentration quenching of Eu2+ in SrO · 6Al2O3 : Eu2+ phosphor

In SrO · 6Al₂O₃ : Eu²⁺ phosphor, blue Eu²⁺ luminescence is observed from Eu²⁺ on the strontium site present in the lattice. The concentration quenching process between Eu²⁺ ions is determined and the corresponding concentration quenching mechanism is verified as dipole-dipole interaction. The value of the critical transfer distance is calculated as 25 Å and its reliability is confirmed by using Dexter's theory on energy transfer.     

Enhancement of photoluminescence properties of CaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ by SiO2 addition

SiO₂ added phosphors, CaAl₂Si₂O₈:Eu²⁺ + xSiO₂ (x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 13 mol) were synthesized by a novel liquid phase precursor (LPP) method. The photoluminescence properties of phosphor added by 5 mol of SiO₂ showed 110% enhancement in the emission intensity compared to the CaAl₂Si₂O₈:Eu²⁺ phosphor. A broad emission and excitation wavelength was observed approximately from 400 nm to 600 nm centered at 430 nm and from 280 nm to 400 nm centered at 365 nm, respectively. Photoluminescence intensity of the phosphors increased continuously by SiO₂ addition up to x = 5 mol and then it decreased with further addition of SiO₂. The observed photoluminescence properties of the phosphors were discussed related to their crystalline structure and morphology.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备铝酸锶发光材料

用溶胶 凝胶法合成制备铝酸锶 (SrAl2 O4:Eu2 + (SE) ,SrAl2 O4:Eu2 + ,Dy3+ (SED) )体系长余辉发光材料 ,用X射线粉晶衍射仪 (XRD)、荧光光度计等对制备产物进行了分析测试。用溶胶 凝胶法 (Sol gel)制备铝酸锶长余辉体的最佳温度为 1 2 0 0～ 1 2 5 0℃。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备CaAl_2SiO_6:Eu~(2+)荧光粉及其光学性质的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了CaAl2SiO6∶Eu2+荧光粉,利用X射线衍射仪、荧光光谱仪、热分析仪对其结构和光学性质进行了研究.结果表明,样品经1 000℃CaAl2SiO6∶Eu2+荧光粉在430 nm附近的发光峰为Eu2+中心的4f65d1(t2g)→4f7(8S7/2)跃迁;随Eu2+离子浓度的增加,样品的发光强度先增加后降低,在Eu2+浓度为0.7 mol%时达到最大;CaAl2SiO6∶Eu2+系列荧光粉的激发峰波长在280~390 nm之内,可以作为一种新型的UV-LED用三基色荧光粉.