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火焰原子吸收法测定油橄榄叶片中的微量元素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以采自四川大凉山的油橄榄叶片作试材,建立油橄榄叶片中钙、镁、铁、锌的测定方法。利用微波消解,火焰原子吸收光谱法分别测定了油橄榄叶片中钙、镁、铁、锌的含量。结果表明:油橄榄叶片(莱星)中钙、镁、铁、锌的含量分别为12.89 mg/g、0.678 4 mg/g、1.096 mg/g、0.148 4 mg/g,该方法的加标回收率为98%~103%,相对平均偏差(RSD)为0.5%~4.3%,准确度和精密度良好。为油橄榄的种植及叶片的开发利用提供了可靠基础。 相似文献
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大量Li+存在的卤水体系中容量法测定Ca2+的分析方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在Li 、Ca2 共存的相化学研究中,大量Li 的存在对配位滴定法测定Ca2 易产生较大干扰,致使卤水体系中钙的测定结果产生较大偏离。本文在进一步研究了用三乙醇胺作掩蔽剂消除Li 干扰的实验基础上,对高锂钙比(mLi∶mCa≥5)消除Li 的干扰,首次发现正丁醇-无水乙醇的混合液可有效掩蔽共存Li 的干扰。实验结果表明,该方法可使Ca2 分析结果相对误差不超过0.3%。样品加标回收率为99.90%~100.09%,相对标准偏差<0.2%。 相似文献
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火焰原子吸收法测定芥蓝中的钙、镁、铜和铁含量,相对标准偏差为1.45%~2.03%,回收率为96.8%~100.1%。结果表明芥蓝含有丰富的微量元素。 相似文献
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Jeewoong Kim 《Cement and Concrete Research》2003,33(5):621-627
The ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) titration method limits the measurement of calcium concentration to 50 mg/l in water. However, various acids and salt solutions are used in the investigation of the durability of concrete, and the adaptability of the EDTA titration method to determine the calcium in these solutions must be investigated. Hence, the purpose of this study was to investigate the interfering effects of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sodium chloride and sodium sulfate on measuring the calcium in the aqueous leaching solutions using the EDTA titration method. The calcium standard solutions were prepared using CaCl2 with initial pH from −0.8 to 7 and calcium concentration up to 160 mg/l. Sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid were used to prepare calcium solutions with lower pH. Salt solutions with 3% NaCl and 3% Na2SO4 were used to evaluate the interfering effects of salt elements such as sulfate and sodium on the EDTA titration. Results indicated that the EDTA titration method was reliable in measuring the calcium up to 160 mg/l, the maximum concentration investigated in this study, in hydrochloric acid with pH higher than zero and 3% sodium chloride solution. Sulfuric acid with pH higher than zero and 3% sodium sulfate solutions showed 3% to 4% less calcium in the solutions. Acid solutions with pH less than zero showed interference with calcium measurement. 相似文献
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首先以盐酸分解磷矿制备酸解液,再通过向酸解液中加入硫酸制备硫酸钙晶须。实验考察了加料时间、搅拌转速、硫酸浓度、硫酸根与钙离子物质的量比、氧化钙质量分数、反应温度对硫酸钙形貌及晶须长径比的影响。采用扫描电镜观察硫酸钙形貌并用Image-Pro-Plus对硫酸钙SEM图进行分析得到硫酸钙晶须的平均长径比。实验得到硫酸钙晶须的最佳制备工艺条件是:加料时间为20 min、搅拌转速为350 r/min、硫酸质量分数为40%、反应温度为70 ℃、硫酸根与钙离子物质的量比为0.2、氧化钙质量分数为5.5%,在此工艺条件下可以得到长径比达到98.84的硫酸钙晶须,且形貌均匀。 相似文献
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六氟磷酸锂生产企业副产大量混合酸,其主要成分是氟化氢和氯化氢。介绍了利用六氟磷酸锂生产企业副产的含氟混合酸和氯化钙为原料制备氟化钙并副产盐酸的生产工艺,并对工艺条件进行了研究。较佳工艺条件:反应温度为60 ℃,氯化钙溶液质量分数为50%,氯化钙溶液与含氟混合酸采用双向加入法(取含氟混合酸应加量的20%作为底液,将氯化钙水溶液和剩余含氟混合酸以一定的滴加速度同时加入反应器中)。对较佳工艺条件进行了验证实验,所得氟化钙产品质量达到企业一级品标准的要求,副产的盐酸质量分数达到25%以上。工艺流程简单,生产易于控制。 相似文献
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以β-巯基乙醇和H2O2溶液为原料合成了羟基乙烷磺酸(ITA),用ITA和CaCO3为原料合成了目标产物羟基乙烷磺酸钙[Ca(HOCH2CH2SO3)2.2H2O],其结构经TGA,FT-IR1,H NMR和元素分析表征。利用热重分析研究了羟基乙烷磺酸钙的热分解过程,在动态空气气氛下,其热分解过程分为两个阶段。第一阶段(30~300℃)失重率为11.06%,失重主要由所含结晶水引起,结晶水的个数为2。第二阶段(300~650℃)失重率为46.16%,这一阶段是其主要分解过程。通过红外光谱确定了羟基乙烷磺酸钙的热分解产物为CaSO4。25℃羟基乙烷磺酸钙在水中的溶解度为120g.100g-1。 相似文献
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高锰酸钾滴定法测定钙片中钙的含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了准确测定钙片中钙的含量,建立了高锰酸钾容量滴定法测定钙片中钙含量的方法。实验样品经湿法消化后,在酸性溶液中,钙与草酸生成草酸钙沉淀。沉淀洗涤后,加入硫酸溶解,将草酸游离出来,在70—80℃条件下,用高锰酸钾标准溶液滴定与钙等当量结合的钙含量。测定结果的回收率(R)在98.40%-109.74%。用高锰酸钾滴定法测定钙片中的钙含量,简单、快捷、准确、干扰小。 相似文献
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以硼酸和氢氧化钙为原料,在常温常压下合成六水偏硼酸钙,对合成产物进行了化学成分、X射线衍射分析表征,结果表明产物为单一物相的六水偏硼酸钙(CaO·B2O3·6H2O).在140℃下烘干3h得到二水偏硼酸钙(CaO·B2O3·2H2O).以硬脂酸钠、油酸为改性剂对二水偏硼酸钙进行湿法改性,考察了硬脂酸钠、油酸的用量、改性时间、改性温度等因素对二水偏硼酸钙湿法改性的影响.对改性产物进行了红外光谱、活化指数和接触角表征.结果表明:在硬脂酸钠用量为5%,二水偏硼酸钙在60℃下改性反应60 min,改性产物的活化指数可达95.27%,接触角为106.3°,改性效果明显;在油酸用量为5%,二水偏硼酸钙在90℃下改性反应90 min,改性产物的活化指数可达到95.79%. 相似文献
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结合中国中品位磷矿特点,提出一条新的制备优级品硝酸磷肥的工艺路线。重点解决了工艺中存在的两个关键问题,即酸解液的过滤和钙离子的去除。针对过滤环节选用磷石膏作为助滤剂来提高酸解液的过滤强度;针对除钙环节,采用两次除钙工艺,首先通过冷冻结晶的方法除掉大部分钙离子,再添加少量硫酸达到产品所需的除钙率。以湖北某磷矿为原料,对该工艺进行了系统研究。在硝酸用量为105%、硝酸质量分数为55%、结晶时间为
4 h、结晶终点温度为0 ℃的工艺条件下,一次除钙率达到73.17%,再加入硫酸进行二次除钙,除钙率达到85.25%,制得符合GB/T 10510-2007《硝酸磷肥、硝酸磷钾肥》的优级品硝酸磷肥。 相似文献
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Bertram I. Cohen Naoyuki Matoba Erwin H. Mosbach Richard J. Stenger Charles K. McSherry 《Lipids》1989,24(6):482-487
Dietary cholic acid (0.1%) and/or calcium (2.6% as calcium carbonate) were added to a semipurified diet containing cholesterol
and ethynyl estradiol to determine whether the incidence of pigment and/or cholesterol gallstones would be changed. Male golden
Syrian hamsters were fed the experimental diets for 96 days (Group 1, control; Group 3, cholic acid plus calcium) or only
an average of 60 days (Group 2, 0.1% cholic acid). Animals in Group 2 became ill (weight loss, low food intake, diarrhea)
possibly due to cholic acid (or deoxycholic acid) toxicity. Cholesterol gallstones and crystals were absent in all experimental
groups. The incidence of pigment gallstones was: control, Group 1, 12/16; 0.1% cholic acid, Group 2, 3/13; and 0.1% cholic
acid plus calcium, Group 3, 11/22. Cholic acid with or without calcium produced an elevation of both liver and plasma cholesterol:
Group 2, 80.1 mg/g and 501 mg/dl; Group 3, 103.7 mg/g and 475 mg/dl vs Group 1, 65 mg/g and 209 mg/dl, respectively. The lithogenic
indices of the bile were lower in Groups 2 and 3 compared to Group 1, controls, 0.45 and 0.58 vs 1.16, respectively. The extent
of the portal tract pathology could not be correlated with the presence or absence of pigment gallstones or with the levels
of lithocholic acid in the hamster bile. In summary, when semipurified diets were supplemented with ethynyl estradiol and
cholic acid, with and without calcium supplementation, no cholesterol gallstones formed and the incidence of pigment gallstones
was not altered. 相似文献
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Qiang Dou 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,107(2):958-965
The influence of the composition ratio of pimelic acid/calcium stearate bicomponent nucleator on the β crystal form content of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) had been studied at the crystallization temperature of 120°C and duration of 30 min. It was found that the β crystal form content increased continuously with increasing amount of calcium stearate at the constant amount of 0.15% pimelic acid. High β crystal form content polypropylene could be produced when the amount of calcium stearate was greater than 0.30% (the mass composition ratio of pimelic acid/calcium stearate was less than 1/2, the mole ratio was less than 1.89/1). It was shown that pimelic acid and calcium stearate could react to produce a high effective β nucleator (calcium pimelate) “in situ” during the melt‐mixing of iPP and the bicomponent nucleator. The influence of crystallization temperatures (100–140°C) on the β crystal form content of iPP had also been studied at the constant composition ratio of 0.15% pimelic acid/0.5% calcium stearate (the calcium pimelate produced in situ was 0.16%, which was calculated from stoichiometry). It was found that the β crystal form content increased continuously with increasing crystallization temperature and it maximized at 130°C. β Crystal form content decreased sharply at the crystallization temperature of 140°C. It was shown that β → α modification transformed between 130 and 140°C. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献