误译 漏译 多译——小评《浮华世界序》伍光建先生中译本

萨克雷(1811-1863),是英国维多利亚时期的一位重要小说家,在当时和狄更斯合称"小说双杰",<名利场>(伍光建先生译为<浮华世界>)是他的经典代表作.小说<名利场>神龙活现地凸显出一位浮沉于十九世纪社交界的交际花.作者除了描述温馨的感情外,尤其擅长用戏谑活泼的笔法,讽刺人事,使书中的角色跃然纸上.一段平凡的故事在戏谑、幽默的笔触下,发人深省.     

王尔德:英国维多利亚时期道德意识形态中的"逆流"——对《快乐王子》的深层剖解

学术界对王尔德童话作品的研究较少,且多集中在文学性层面,对其社会叛逆性的研究还不够.文章认为,王尔德通过<快乐王子>再现了维多利亚时期英国社会的功利主义幸福伦理观,并在功利主义这件保护性外衣下批判了当时的道德意识形态,试图以思想渗透的方式拯救被扭曲的意识形态压迫的世人.     

居住在《诗经》里的姻缘花——通过分析《郑风·有女同车》浅议《诗经》时代的结婚礼俗

悠悠<诗经>的长河中,无数的男女将爱情播种在这里,开出了灿烂美丽的姻缘花.而这一朵朵姻缘花演变为人生中庄严崇高的婚姻,依托的便是属于那个时代的结婚礼俗.本文选取<诗经>中的<郑风·有女同车>,带领读者领略一个时代的神圣.     

健康与尊严——读徐志摩《新月的态度》

1928年3月10日<新月>月刊正式发刊.这篇文章<新月的态度>是由徐志摩执笔的<新月>月刊发刊词.徐志摩在文中申明了新月社同仁的追求是"为这时代的思想增加一些体魄,为这时代的生命添厚一些光辉".同时.他对包括革命文学在内的十多种文学趋向都进行了抨击,从而大力提倡"健康与尊严"两大原则.通过本文充分体现了新月社同仁在文学和政治上的诉求.     

马克思恩格斯的生态环境观初探

马克思、恩格斯的生态环境观是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分,其思想散见于<德意志意识形态>、<资本论>等一系列经典著作之中.马克思、恩格斯以资本主义时代各个方面矛盾的不断加剧为依据,深刻分析了资本主义时代人与自然生态方面存在的问题和制度根源,提出了破解生态环境方面的基本途径.     

《全唐诗·李益集》诗歌来源考

<全唐诗·李益集>是迄今收诗最为完备的李益诗集,收罗了编者所能看到的不同版本李益别集和不同时代的唐诗总集、选本,甚至方志中收录的署名李益的诗歌.其诗歌主体来自明铜活字本<李益集>,体例和排列顺序亦沿用此集.诗人小传则综合<郡斋读书志><唐诗纪事>、两<唐书>之<李益传>等多种资料,择善而从.     

从名物视角论《诗经》的两种含蓄美

大量的名物描写是<诗经>的一大特色.这些名物多样的外部风貌及其丰富的文化内涵,客观上形成了<诗经>丰富多样的审美特征,含蓄美便是其中一种.从名物的视角看,<诗经>含蓄美可分为两类:隐意型和隐情型.前者属于那个时代普遍使用的语言技巧,后者则属于艺术领域的审美特征.<诗经>两类含蓄美对后代诗歌产生了深远影响,在文学史上具有元典意义.     

评马尔克斯《百年孤独》的孤独

<百年孤独>被认为是拉丁美洲"文学爆炸"时代的代表作品.在世界文学史上占有重要的地位.在拉美世界只有博尔赫斯等少数作家可以媲美.<百年孤独>的出版,在世界各地掀起了拉美文学风.魔幻现实主义也被认为是具有创意的写作手法之一.     

电影《赵氏孤儿》的解构式解读

2010年陈凯歌导演的贺岁大片<赵氏孤儿>自上映以来,就引发了关于电影主题和情节设计的诸多争议,很多影评抨击电影不忠实于<赵氏孤儿>原作.本文采用德里达"解构主义"的视角,旨在从历史感、意识形态和性别三个方面进行剖析,说明电影版<赵氏孤儿>是陈凯歌导演在后现代主义的文化语境下对于<赵氏孤儿>原版故事"去文化化"的解构式解读,表现了陈凯歌导演对于当今时代人性的反思.     

浅议建安七子之女性题材创作

建安时代,题材竞出,从军、咏史、游宴、山水、唱和、女性等题材是其主要创作内容.女性题材并不是建安诗人的独创,早在<诗经>、<楚辞>时代就时有创作.然而建安七子作为一个特殊的文人群体,他们的女性题材之作具有自己独特的风格.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.