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为了满足冀东油田大斜度井长期细分注水工艺需求,调研了常规分注管柱在大斜度井中服役存在的问题:下管时锚定器易提前解卡、封隔器封隔有效期短以及起管时易解封失败等。鉴于此,研制了4种配套井下工具和1种分注管柱,包括防提前解卡的锁块式锚定器、保护封隔器胶筒的螺旋扶正器、提高密性能的长效密封封隔器和使分注管柱逐级解封、遇卡丢手的解封连通丢手接头以及大斜度井分注工艺管柱。现场应用结果表明:该技术下管作业成功率100%,封隔器的密封时效大于24个月;起管时管柱能够实现逐级解封、遇卡丢手,小修可完成起管。长效密封与安全起下技术适用于冀东油田大斜度井长期多级分注工艺。 相似文献
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《中国石油石化》2017,(8)
DPH-110井下完分段压裂管柱液压丢手失败后,采用机械丢手,起出钻具与丢手工具的提升短接,变扣接头与丢手装置留在井内,打捞出丢手装置,其分段压裂用管柱可继续使用。通过对该井井况和留井管柱的分析研究,制定了相应的打捞方案,通过实施打捞工艺,打捞出井下丢手装置,但回接筒也一并打捞出。对井筒内落鱼顶部悬挂封隔器中心管进行分析研究,根据现场情况重新设计出与现场相匹配的回插密封工具,回插成功后关井等待压裂施工。对于小直径水平井的打捞,打捞工具要简单可靠,同时还要考虑冲砂的需要,尽量配套提放式可退捞矛,不能破坏原井留井管柱结构。该井的打捞成功可为分段压裂用丢手工具的打捞提供参考。 相似文献
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针对海上热采井采用“注、采两趟管柱”导致压井液污染地层的问题,研制了海上热采防污染工艺管柱及配套工具。该工艺管柱主要由热采防污染封隔器、热采防污染井下开关和热采插管密封器组成。热采防污染封隔器坐封、悬挂在井内后, 即可通过热采插管的上提、下放,控制井下开关的开启或关闭,从而有效封隔油层和上部空间的通道,避免压井液进入地层。通过配套工具的地面实验、模拟井实验和高温实验,表明该工具坐封、坐卡、丢手动作灵活无卡阻,密封锚定可靠,满足高温、中温、常温多轮次交替变化下的承高压性能,井下开关开启、关闭动作灵活,能够满足海上热采井多轮次注气和采油需要。 相似文献
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Y445-150型防中途坐封安全处理封隔器 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对常规封隔器作业时存在的中途坐封、丢手失败、承受双向压力能力差等导致一次成功率低的问题,研制了Y445—150型防中途坐封安全处理封隔器。该型封隔器设计了防中途坐封装置、后处理安全装置和分压装置,采用了液压坐封丢手、双锥体卡瓦锚定、机械内锁紧和上提下放管柱解封的结构,具有抗碰撞、坐封丢手灵活、防上滑、后处理方便、悬挂能力强及通径大等特点。胜利油田150多井次的应用表明,该型封隔器的下井、打压坐封、丢手一次成功率均在98%以上。在直井、斜井和水平井作业中,可用于悬挂管柱、作桥塞、卡封及堵水等。 相似文献
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采油过程中,酸化是油气井增产、注水井增注的主要措施。砂岩基质酸化和碳酸岩基质酸化都是在低于储层破裂压力的条件下向地层中注入酸液,溶解地层中的可溶物质,清除孔隙或裂缝中的堵塞物质,从而使油气井增产或注水井增注的一种工艺措施。本文着重讨论了砂岩酸化的设计计算方法,并由此建立一套基质酸化设计方法。 相似文献
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《Oil and Energy Trends》2008,33(5):6-7
This section summarizes downstream developments of the previous month. Exploration & Production are covered in 'Upstream Review'.
An upsurge of violence in Iraq threatened a recovery in output that began earlier this year. Production in the northern fields hit a post-invasion high of 620,000 bpd in March, rising by 180,000 bpd in one month. Fighting in the south, however, cut production there by more than 100,000 bpd as government troops tried to subdue Shi'ite militias in and around Basrah. Oil installations damaged in the south included a pipeline and a pumping station. The Iraqi government nevertheless announced that oil production would reach 2.9 mn bpd by the year's end, requiring an increase of nearly 500,000 bpd over April 2008 levels. Foreign help is to be sought via a series of technical service agreements and - later this year - an upstream licensing round. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry says it wants a bigger role for Japanese oil companies in both the upstream and downstream sectors in Iraq. Kurdistan says it is negotiating with Baghdad to export oil produced from new oil fields there. The central government does not recognize production agreements drawn up by the Kurdistan Regional Government. The EU - desperate for gas to fill its Nabucco pipeline - has approached Iraq for up to 1 bn cfd. 相似文献
An upsurge of violence in Iraq threatened a recovery in output that began earlier this year. Production in the northern fields hit a post-invasion high of 620,000 bpd in March, rising by 180,000 bpd in one month. Fighting in the south, however, cut production there by more than 100,000 bpd as government troops tried to subdue Shi'ite militias in and around Basrah. Oil installations damaged in the south included a pipeline and a pumping station. The Iraqi government nevertheless announced that oil production would reach 2.9 mn bpd by the year's end, requiring an increase of nearly 500,000 bpd over April 2008 levels. Foreign help is to be sought via a series of technical service agreements and - later this year - an upstream licensing round. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry says it wants a bigger role for Japanese oil companies in both the upstream and downstream sectors in Iraq. Kurdistan says it is negotiating with Baghdad to export oil produced from new oil fields there. The central government does not recognize production agreements drawn up by the Kurdistan Regional Government. The EU - desperate for gas to fill its Nabucco pipeline - has approached Iraq for up to 1 bn cfd. 相似文献
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