界面设计中的扁平化设计与拟物化设计之探议

拟物化设计曾经在界面设计的发展中扮演者引领潮流的角色。“扁平化设计”是近年来崭露头角的设计风格。文章具体阐述和分析了拟物化设计盛行和没落的发展历程、原因及扁平化设计的特点;井针对业界所争执的孰是孰非的热议现象表明观点：好的设计是适合的设计。设计的本质不在于外观形式。而在于强调信息结构的组织性和优良的用户体验。     

移动交互界面的扁平化设计研究

文章分析了“扁平化”设计理念在移动端交互界面设计中的重要意义,对扁平化的设计特点进行了充分阐述。同时结合具体案例,从简化信息层级、界面布局、配色等几个方面,提出了实现移动端扁平化交互设计的具体方法。     

关于标志扁平化设计的一些思考

＂扁平化＂成为热门话题源于Windows81以及苹果ios72系统的推出。尽管它自诞生以来备受争议,但依然掀起了各个设计领域纷纷效仿的热潮,包括网页设计、交互设计领域,甚至波及到了标志设计、包装设计、招贴设计等众多平面设计领域。一个新风尚的出现,必定带来盲从的负影响。文章将以标志设计为切入点,从符号学、美学的角度把握标志艺术的本质,探讨如何平衡扁平化和拟物化设计,为实际的标志设计提供参考。     

移动终端设备的用户体验设计

移动互联网的飞速发展,催生了很多实用的、生动有趣的互联网应用。首先介绍了移动互联网以及即时通信软件的发展,然后讲解了用户体验设计的概念、发展历程及方法,提出了用户体验设计的关键技术。     

移动应用交互设计中的情感化设计研究

随着移动互联网的飞速发展,整个社会进入信息时代,移动设备作为承栽和传播信息的简捷平台,成为现代人获取知识和信息的重要手段,已经成为人们生活必不可少的工具。生硬的交互体验已经无法满足用户的情感需求,情感化交互将会成为未来产品设计的发展方向。只有关注人与移动设备在交互过程中的情感需求,满足用户的情感体验,才能获得用户的青睐。文章结合现代社会的发展趋势,对移动应用中情感化交互设计做了研究与分析。     

基于移动用户体验的APP设计

未来的互联网将是以移动网络链接为主的移动互联网,APP作为移动设备功能的扩展,受到越来越多用户的关注,移动互联网有APP化的趋势。从日常产品的用户体验案例分析APP设计中用户体验的必要性,说明用户体验、尤其是移动用户体验成为APP的竞争软实力,成为衡量产品成功与否的一项指标,也是助力在激烈APP市场竞争、趋同的企业间技术突围而出的要素之一。     

基于微信公众平台的交互式图书馆的设计和实现

本文通过分析现有图书馆信息系统以及当前社会移动互联网的发展趋势,介绍了结合“微信公众平台”与图书馆信息系统进行整合开发,推动图书馆信息系统借助移动互联网技术进行推广和使用。通过相关系统的设计和实现,不仅为用户提供新的信息获取方式,也拓展了图书馆和用户之间的互动交流渠道,有效的提升用户对图书馆信息资源的利用率。     

“扁平化设计之父”:重提奥托·艾舍

扁平化设计一直是设计师之间的热门话题,扁平化时代正在来临。然而扁平化设计在很早之前就已经出现过,可以追溯到奥托·艾舍平面设计风格。因此,虽然扁平化设计是当下很流行的名词,却没有什么真正意义上的改变。这只是社会潮流反复循环而已,在不久的将来一定会被拟物化设计所取代。     

扁平化设计在网页版式中的应用探析

研究扁平化设计在网页版式设计中的应用,探讨扁平化设计的内涵、对象以及特点,并对扁平化设计在网页中运用的优势进行分析,提出了网页扁平化设计应该要注意的问题,并得出扁平化设计可以使网页信息传递更加清晰,用户体验更加完善的结论.     

社交APP界面的极简化设计研究

在互联网不断升级的时代,社交APP已获得较多的移动通讯市场,社交APP不断推陈出新,众多社交APP界面的图形、字体、色彩都体现着极简化的设计思想.但如何更好地进行APP界面的极简化设计,该文将对用户视觉舒适、信息明确、审美情趣的需求进行分析,发现界面设计需进行整体保持统一、功能更加清晰、细节富有趣味的设计发展趋势,从而为界面的极简化设计发展提供参考,并推动社交APP界面设计的进步.     

A goal-programming enhanced collaborative optimization approach to reducing lifecyle costs for naval vessels

Understanding the trade-offs involved in assessing lifetime cost for engineering systems requires understanding trends in various engineering disciplines that require significantly different analysis methods to efficiently explore. The corresponding design spaces can be flat, defined by weak minima, and thus difficult to understand using traditixonal optimization methods. This paper presents a new multi-disciplinary framework that uses a goal-programming enhanced multi-objective collaborative optimization (eMOCO) approach to facilitate the development of the spaces. In order to further increase its efficiency in discrete or flat spaces well-suited to evolutionary optimization a unique discipline level genetic algorithm is proposed. Naval vessels are an example of an engineering system that has a difficult design space with respect to lifetime cost, however, one where it is critical to understand. As these costs are increasing, they are becoming limiting factors in a vessel’s operational life. Though they are so important, the interaction between different cost categories such as production and operation has not been explored in depth and is not always clear. Understanding the trade-offs between different aspects of a vessel’s total ownership costs early in the design stage can aid in the production of new ships where they are minimized. The proposed framework is verified on mathematical problems, and then used to develop trade-spaces between resistance and production for a nominal naval combatant vessel. These trade-spaces show both the knowledge gained by designers in understanding these trade-offs and the ability of the proposed eMOCO framework to develop them effectively.     

圆平膜片弹性特性的分析及其优化设计

针对圆平膜片在传统设计中存在的计算繁琐、效率低下和精度不高等缺陷,应用ANSYS建立圆平膜片有限元模型,并提出圆平膜片弹性特性分析与优化设计的方法. 该方法用ANSYS仿真分析周边固支圆平膜片的弹性特性以及弹性体应力和位移分布情况;通过对圆平膜片的应力、应变及其静态和动态特性的计算,研究弹性体结构尺寸参数和载荷对弹性特性的影响规律;通过对模型的优化设计,使圆平膜片的性能指标得到进一步优化,弹性元件的设计精度得到提高.该方法对于仪器仪表中圆平膜片的参数优化设计具有一定指导意义和实用价值.     

面向海岸带潮滩淹没的仿真平台设计

为实现海岸带潮滩的实时淹没仿真,在分析潮滩淹没仿真目标与需求的基础上,设计出面向海岸带潮滩淹没仿真平台的总体框架,对平台构建过程中的海洋水体仿真、潮滩淹没范围实时计算等关键技术进行研究。实验表明,面向海岸带潮滩淹没仿真平台的设计可以较好地满足直观表达潮滩淹没的需要。     

无线传感器网络路由协议研究进展及发展趋势*

描述了无线传感器路由协议所面临的问题与挑战,分析和比较了典型的平面路由协议及层次路由协议。最后总结了理想路由协议应该具有的特点以及路由协议未来的研究策略及发展趋势。     

Optimal blank design based on finite element method for blades of large Francis turbines

Metal pressing process that is widely used in industries has advantages over casting process for producing large Francis turbine blades from thick plates. Prior to the pressing process, blank design is firstly performed to determine flat blanks. The traditional trial and error approach is not applicable to blade design for Francis turbines that are not standard due to hydraulic characteristics of power plant sites. The rapid development of computing technology makes it possible to obtain optimal flat blanks by numerical modelling and simulation. In this paper, inverse finite element approach is investigated for blank design and an elasto-plastic model has been built using the well-known commercial software ANSYS. Numerical simulations for blade unfolding models with thick shell elements, solid elements and shell elements have given results with negligible differences. Unfolding tests with simple geometries have been carried out and the numerical results agree well with the analytical solutions. A large and thick shape of a Francis turbine blade for a hydropower plant has been successfully unfolded by inverse FE model. Sensibility analysis shows that the middle surface of the flat blank is independent of blade thickness. For ensuring the machining of the blade after the pressing process, a new contour is obtained by extending the boundary of the flat blank provided by the numerical model. This research may provide a useful tool for optimal blank design of Francis turbine blades.     

通信车天线布局仿真设计模型的可视化研究

通信车天线布局仿真设计模型的可视化是几何建模、模型验证和电磁兼容分析的重要手段。该文提出了由面单元着色、面单元外法矢量显示、面单元及线单元编号显示构成的模型可视化的模式。针对面单元着色，提出了余数配色法；针对面单元外法矢量显示，推导出面单元质心、外法矢量方向、外法矢量终点三个要素的计算公式；针对单元编号的显示，提出了面单元及线单元编号显示的方法。实践表明，该文提出的方法具有满意的可视化效果并可推广应用于其他领域。     

无线传感器网络路由协议研究现状与趋势*

分析了无线传感器网络的特点和对路由协议的要求。阐述了路由协议的分类方法,并根据网络的拓扑结构,将路由协议分成平面和分层两大类,对主要路由协议工作原理进行了叙述,比较了各个路由协议的特点。最后,对WSN路由协议的研究热点和发展趋势进行了阐述。     

浅谈现代工业产品设计的趋势转变

本文从近年来人们情感需求、生活方式、设计手段等方面的变化出发,探讨了现代工业产品设计的几种转变趋势,分析并阐述为从功能设计到情感设计的转变;从技术设计到理念设计的转变;从单体设计到系统设计的转变;从整体设计到细节设计的转变等方面,进一步开拓设计师的设计思路。     

Design fundamentals of a reconfigurable robotic gripper system

Discusses the design and modeling fundamentals of a multi-degree-of-freedom reconfigurable robotic gripper system (RGS), designed to automate the process of limp material handling, reliably and without distortion, deformation, and/or folding. The reconfigurable gripper design draws upon a previously reported flat surfaced, fixed-dimensions gripper system (Kolluru et al., 1998). The design consists of four arms in a cross-bar configuration, with a flat surfaced, fixed dimensions, suction-based gripper unit mounted on each of the arms. The kinematic and dynamic performance of the reconfigurable RGS is analyzed theoretically and then validated using Integrated Design Engineering Analysis Software (I-DEAS) simulation software