稀土对电沉积Zn-Fe-La三元合金性能影响的研究

为了获得更加光亮、致密的Zn-Fe-La三元合金镀层,针对电沉积Zn-Fe-La三元合金镀液组成及工艺条件,系统地研究了稀土对镀层成分含量、镀液稳定性、镀液分散能力以及pH值的影响,测定了镀层的极化曲线、稳定电位和极化电阻,比较了不同稀土含量对镀层耐蚀性的影响.结果表明:稀土的加入可提高镀液稳定性、分散能力,增加电沉积过程阴极极化,使阳极钝化前的活性区腐蚀电位正移,自溶解速度下降,有利于提高镀层耐蚀性,其耐蚀性比Zn-Fe合金镀层及纯Zn镀层有很大提高.     

电沉积Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层的阴极极化

为了更深入地探讨Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层的电沉积机理，采用三电极体系下的动电位法测定了电沉积Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层的阴极极化曲线，并研究了镀液成分对阴极极化的影响。结果表明，Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层的沉积属于异常共沉积，而且SiO2微粒的加入对Zn-Fe-SiO2镀层复合电沉积的阴极极化行为影响不大。     

稀土在硫酸盐体系电镀锌镍合金中的应用

研究了稀土在硫酸盐体系电镀锌镍合金中的作用.通过实验发现,镀液中加入稀土后,能增大锌镍合金电沉积的阴极极化,使镀层变得更为平整光亮,同时能改善镀层的耐蚀性能,最后讨论了稀土的作用机理.     

Ni-B合金电沉积工艺性能研究

研究了Ni-B合金电沉积的镀液、镀层性能.阴极极化曲线实验结果表明Ni-B合金电沉积是典型的诱导共沉积类型.镀液稳定性高,镀层硬度高,镀态硬度值可达700～800HV,耐磨性好.镀层具有一定的耐酸能力和很强的耐碱液腐蚀能力.     

稀土对电沉积Ni-P合金镀层显微组织的影响

研究了在镀液中添加稀土元素后Ni P合金镀层显微组织的变化。X射线衍射及透射电镜分析结果表明 ,在镀液中添加一定量的稀土元素 ,明显地促进了Ni P合金微晶组织向非晶态组织转变 ,从而提高Ni P合金镀层的耐蚀性。电化学极化曲线测试结果表明 ,稀土元素能够促进电沉积过程的阴极极化。由于稀土离子的特性吸附抑制了合金原子在电极界面的正常形核 ,因而促进了非晶组织的形成。     

碱性溶液锌铁合金电沉积研究

在碱性锌酸盐溶液中电沉积获取 Fe0.4—0.8%的锌铁耐蚀合金镀层。探讨了镀液成分对合金含 Fe 量的影响,含 Fe0.4～0.8%的 Zn-Fe 合金镀层的耐蚀性优于普通镀层。讨论认为 Zn-Fe 合金的共沉积为异常共沉积。     

电沉积Zn-Ni合金镀层的阴极极化

为了研究Zn-Ni合金镀层的电沉积机理,采用三电极体系下的动电位法测定了电沉积Zn-Ni合金镀层的阴极极化曲线,并研究了添加剂浓度对阴极极化的影响.结果表明:添加剂DZN的最佳用量是15mL/L.当电流密度在0.32～20A/dm2区间时,Zn-Ni合金镀层的沉积属于异常共沉积,添加剂通过复配,效果好于单独添加,这是由于DZN型添加剂具有良好的选择性吸附作用.     

稀土对Ni-Fe合金镀液性能的影响

本文以获得含铁量为20％的镍铁合金镀层的电镀工艺为基础，在简单硫酸盐镀液中，全面系统地研究了稀土添加剂对该体系镇渡性能的影响。结果表明：（1）稀土有稳定镀液、减少Fe~（3＋）的作用；（2）稀土可扩大获得光亮镀层的电流密度范围；（3）稀土可明显提高镀液分散能力和阴极电流效率，促使阴极极化增大；（4）稀土的最佳添加量为0.2－0.5g／L。文中还阐明了稀土的作用机理。     

《表面技术》2009年第1期摘要及目次

稀土对电沉积Zn-Fe-La三元合金性能影响的研究为了获得更加光亮、致密的Zn-Fe-La三元合金镀层,针对电沉积Zn-Fe-La三元合金镀液组成及工艺条件,系统地研究了稀土对镀层成分含量、镀液稳     

碱性溶液添加三价铁电沉积锌铁合金

在碱性锌酸盐溶液中添加微量三价铁获得高稳定性电解液和电沉积高耐蚀性的Zn-Fe合金镀层,研究了镀液及镀层的主要工艺性能。     

Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层的性能研究

分别采用硫酸盐体系和氯化物体系的最佳工艺条件电沉积制备了高铁(Fe mass%>1%)和低铁(Fe mass%<1%)的Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层,并系统测试了不同厚度Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层的耐蚀性、结合力、孔隙率和氢脆性等综合性能,同时与电镀Zn及Zn-Fe合金进行了对比.实验结果表明：Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层的耐蚀性及其它综合性能均优于Zn-Fe合金镀层和Zn镀层.因此,相对于电镀Zn及Zn-Fe合金,电沉积Zn-Fe-SiO2复合镀层技术具有先进性,应用前景良好.     

Electrocatalytic activity and electrochemical hydrogen storage of Ni-La alloy prepared by electrodeposition from aqueous electrolyte

Ni-La alloy coating was prepared by electrodeposition. The effect of cathodic current density on the La content of the alloy coatings was discussed. It is found that the content of La in the alloy increases with increasing the cathodic current density. The microstructures and codeposition mechanism of Ni-La alloy coatings were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The results demonstrate that the Ni-La alloy is FCC and codeposited by the induced mechanism. The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) on the electrodeposited Ni-La alloy electrodes in alkaline solution was evaluated by Tafel polarization curves. It is found that La-Ni alloy coating exhibites much higher exchange current density for HER than pure Ni electrode, and that the exchange current density increases with increasing the La content of alloys. The good electrocatalytic activity for HER of this Ni-La alloy is attributed to the synergism of the electronic structure of La and Ni. The electrodeposited La-Ni alloys have a certain dectrochemical hydrogen storage capacity of 34- 143 mAh/g, which increases with increasing the La content of alloys.     

A Study on Zinc-Iron Alloy Electrodeposition from a Chloride-Electrolyte

The electrodeposition of zinc-iron alloys from a chloride-based electrolyte has been studied using electrochemical polarisation techniques, Ager Electron Spectroscopy (AES), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDXA) and Computer Assisted Pulse Plating (CAPP).

A change in the electrodeposition mechanism from equilibrium codeposition to anomalous codeposition with a change in cathodic current density has been observed.

Zn-Fe alloys with compositions ranging from less than 5 wt-% to more than 75 wt-% Fe have been electrodeposited from a single electrolyte, making this system ideal for production of compositional modulated alloy (CMA) electrodeposits. Chloride content, pH and agitation of the electrolyte have been observed to have a strong influence on the reaction at the cathode surface, just as the use of pulse reversal current during electrodeposition.

A theory on the electrodeposition mechanism, accounting for the above observations, is presented.     

Ni-Co/ZrO2复合共沉积过程的电结晶行为

为了研究Ni-Co-ZrO_2复合镀层电结晶初期的共沉积行为,在酸性氨基磺酸盐体系中采用阴极扫描伏安和计时电流等电化学测试方法,通过电化学反应动力学参数计算揭示Ni-Co-ZrO_2复合镀层成核机理。结果表明:Ni-Co合金镀液中ZrO_2纳米粒子的添加使共沉积电位正移,降低了阴极极化度。Ni-Co合金和Ni-Co-ZrO_2复合镀层的形核/生长过程符合受扩散控制的Scharifker-Hill瞬时成核模型,在低负电位下,Ni-Co-ZrO_2复合镀层成核弛豫时间减少,成核速率更高,电极表面吸附的ZrO_2纳米粒子促进了基质金属的成核及生长;高负电位下,复合镀层体系的峰值电流略低于合金体系,且成核速率降低,ZrO_2纳米粒子在电极表面表现出空间位阻效应,抑制了基质金属的电结晶过程。     

DCOIT复合Zn-Ni合金抗菌镀层的制备及其耐SRB腐蚀性能研究

目的 提高Zn-Ni合金镀层的耐微生物腐蚀性能。方法 在硫酸盐电镀液中添加梯度浓度的4,5-二氯-N-辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮（DCOIT）,利用恒电流沉积方法,在碳钢表面阴极电沉积获得DCOIT复合Zn-Ni合金镀层。通过电沉积电位监测与电流效率计算评价DCOIT对电沉积过程的影响,利用扫描电子显微镜、电子能谱、X射线晶体衍射等研究DCOIT对Zn-Ni复合镀层形貌、结构与Ni含量的影响,使用傅里叶红外吸收光谱和荧光显微观察法验证DCOIT的成功复合及复合镀层的抗菌性能,最后将DCOIT复合Zn-Ni合金镀层暴露于硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）中,监测菌液的pH与菌体浓度,同时计算镀层的腐蚀速率,并观察镀层的腐蚀形貌,评价复合镀层的耐SRB腐蚀性能。结果 DCOIT在电沉积过程中会吸附在沉积表面,造成沉积电位负移,并略微降低了电流效率。DCOIT的添加显著改变了复合镀层的形貌、结构与Ni含量,其Ni含量与DCOIT的添加量呈线性增长关系,导致其晶体结构转变。DCOIT以有效形式存在于复合Zn-Ni合金镀层中,并显示出抗菌性能,DCOIT添加量为2 mmol/L时,镀层中的复合量最高,抗菌性能最好。最后,DCOIT复合Zn-Ni合金镀层能有效抑制环境中SRB的生长与代谢,自身腐蚀速率减慢,耐蚀性能明显增强。结论 DCOIT能够以有效形式复合于Zn-Ni合金镀层内部,并有效提高了镀层的抗菌性能,使其获得增强的耐SRB腐蚀性能。     

The properties of electrodeposited Zn-Co coatings

The possibility of increasing the corrosion resistance of automotive sheet steel by electrodepositing with Zn-Co alloy coatings was investigated. Process variables during electrodeposition such as current density, electrolyte flow rate, and pH were varied in order to examine their influence on the electroplating process. Cobalt contents varying from 0.2 to 7 wt% were easily obtained. The influence of these process parameters on the characteristics of the coating could be related to the hydroxide suppression mechanism for anomalous codeposition. The structure and the morphology of the coatings were determined using SEM and XRD analysis. Application properties important for coating systems used in the automotive industry, such as friction behavior, adhesion, and corrosion behavior, were investigated on coatings with varying cobalt content. The corrosion resistance of the Zn-Co alloy layers was found to be better than that of pure zinc coatings.     

Optimization of deposition conditions for bright Zn-Fe coatings and its characterization

Sulfate bath having ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O, Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · H₂O and thiamine hydrochloride (THC) and citric acid (CA) in combination, represented as (THC + CA) was optimized for deposition of bright Zn-Fe alloy coating on mild steel. Bath constituents and operating parameters were optimized by standard Hull cell method, for peak performance of the coating against corrosion. The effect of current density (c.d.), pH and temperature on deposit characters, such as corrosion resistance, hardness and glossiness were studied and discussed. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods were used to assess the corrosion behaviors. Surface morphology, and composition of the coatings were examined using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), interfaced with EDXA facility, respectively. The Zn-Fe alloy, with intense peaks corresponding to Zn(100) and Zn(101) phases, showed highest corrosion resistance, evidenced by X-ray diffraction (XRD) study. A new and cheap sulfate bath, for bright Zn-Fe alloy coating on mild steel has been proposed, and results are discussed.     

Optimization of deposition conditions for development of high corrosion resistant Zn-Fe multilayer coatings

Composition modulated multilayer alloy (CMMA) coating of Zn-Fe was developed galvanostatically on mild steel through single bath technique (SBT), using thiamine hydrochloride as additive. Electrodeposits with different coating matrices were developed, using square current pulses. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods were used to assess the corrosion performance of the coatings. The cyclic cathode current densities (CCCDs) and number of layers were optimized, for highest corrosion resistance. Experimental results showed that CMMA Zn-Fe coating, developed at 2.0-4.0 A/dm², having 300 layers is ∼30 times higher corrosion resistant than corresponding monolithic alloy of same thickness. The corrosion resistance increased with number of layers up to a certain number of layers; and then decreased. The better corrosion resistance was attributed to the dielectric barrier at the interface, evidenced by dielectric spectroscopy. The formation of multilayer and corrosion mechanism was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).