共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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研究了石英岩、石灰岩、花岗岩和玄武岩等典型岩性机制砂对水、亚甲蓝及聚羧酸减水剂的吸附规律,采用Zeta电位、吸-脱附曲线和压汞曲线分析了机制砂的吸附特性.结果表明:玄武岩机制砂由于比表面积大、孔隙率高,对水和亚甲蓝的吸附性明显大于其他岩性机制砂,且随着石粉含量的增加,玄武岩机制砂的吸附性显著增大;机制砂石粉表面的负电荷与溶液中的阳离子形成了双电层来吸附减水剂分子,其对聚羧酸减水剂吸附率的大小是玄武岩石粉>石灰岩石粉>花岗岩石粉>石英岩石粉;在双电层吸附和物理吸附的双重作用下,玄武岩机制砂对聚羧酸减水剂的吸附率显著大于其他岩性机制砂. 相似文献
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为研究超细石灰石作为混凝土掺合料的技术可行性,将超细石灰石粉以一定比例替代部分水泥和矿粉制备机制砂混凝土,研究超细石灰石粉和矿粉复掺比例对机制砂混凝土工作性能、力学性能和耐久性能的影响,确定超细石灰石粉和矿粉复掺的最佳掺量。研究表明:在机制砂混凝土中适量掺加超细石灰石粉和矿粉可以改善混凝土的工作性能、提高混凝土的抗压强度和耐久性能。当超细石灰石粉掺量在20%~25%、对应矿粉掺量在15%~10%时,混凝土的抗压强度和耐久性能较好,28 d抗压强度为68.1~68.5 MPa,渗水高度为12.27~14.85 mm,碳化深度为0,28 d干燥收缩率为223.7×10-6~242.2×10-6。 相似文献
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机制砂相比天然砂而言,其颗粒级配差和含有一定量的石粉,不但会影响拌合物质量,而且还影响混凝土后期性能.研究粉煤灰和石粉含量对混凝土性能的影响,改善机制砂混凝土和易性能、强度性能和干缩性能,在工程中进行了广泛的应用,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益. 相似文献
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机制砂具有就地取材、成本低、环保等优势,机制砂代替天然砂作为混凝土细骨料已成为发展趋势。但机制砂存在表面粗糙、石粉含量较高、级配参差不齐等问题,阻碍了机制砂的推广应用。通过总结机制砂母岩岩性、石粉含量以及机制砂级配对混凝土性能的影响研究现状,并对机制砂混凝土的实际应用进行了展望。 相似文献
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This paper investigates the effect of limestone fines content in manufactured sand (MS) on compressive strength, chloride ion permeability and freeze–thaw resistance of both low- and high-strength concretes. The abrasion resistance of concretes and sulfate attack of mortars were also tested. The results show that for low-strength concretes, the increment of limestone fines from 0% to 20% improved the resistance to chloride ion penetration, but decreased the resistance to freezing. For high-strength concretes, the increment of limestone fines from 0% to 15% did not affect the chloride ion permeability and freeze–thaw resistance. Furthermore, the sulfate resistance was increased by the increment of limestone fines, and the amount of 7% and 10% fines resulted in the highest abrasion resistance. It can be concluded that the durable concretes can be made from MS with at least 10% limestone fines. 相似文献
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通过16根方钢管石灰石机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土试件推出试验,研究了机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土强度等级、石粉含量以及钢管宽厚比对方钢管石灰石机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土黏结性能的影响,结合试件自由端滑移曲线分析了黏结滑移发展过程与内在机理。对比了方钢管卵石机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土平均黏结强度,采用方钢管卵石机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土黏结滑移本构模型拟合得到了石灰石机制砂试件黏结滑移曲线,并与试验结果进行了对比验证。由于试件的黏结滑移性能受测点位置影响,通过引入位置函数,提出了能反映局部黏结滑移规律的黏结滑移本构模型。结果表明:方钢管石灰石机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土黏结滑移经历了胶结、滑移、摩阻力、后滑移4个阶段,且具有更高黏结强度; 对比本构模型得到的计算值与试验值并分析其误差发现,采用方钢管卵石机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土黏结滑移本构模型拟合的黏结强度及滑移值与试验值相对误差均小于5%,且标准差小于0.05,证明该本构模型具有较好适用性。 相似文献
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探讨了人工砂在工程中的具体应用,提出了人工砂的使用对混凝土性能的影响,指出人工砂特别适于配制有抗折和有耐久性能要求的高性能混凝土。 相似文献
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针对安徽省建筑用砂的特点,采用细河砂与机制砂混掺,配制C60高性能混凝土,通过正交试验优化混凝土配合比。试验结果表明:用60%的机制砂+40%的天然细砂做细骨料,能够满足高性能混凝土的各项技术指标要求,与天然中砂相比,其力学性能和耐久性能效果更为理想。 相似文献
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机制砂混凝土应用研究现状及存在问题分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着城镇化的推进,城乡一体化进程加快,以及对生态环境的重视,现有的天然砂己不能满足工程需要,使用机制砂已成形势所需.本文简要概述了机制砂对混凝土各方面性能的影响、石粉的活性效应、含泥量对混凝土的影响,认为机制砂混凝土具有广阔的应用前景,并指出现阶段所存在的问题. 相似文献
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R. Okamoto S. Miura T. Takeshita 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》1981,24(1):63-68
Okukubi Dam, planned for construction at the midportion of Okinawa Island, is the first concrete gravity dam to be built on the Quaternary limestone and calcareous sand formation in Japan. Principal characteristics of the dam are as given below: Purpose: flood control, irrigation, potable and industrial water Dam type: concrete gravity dam Dam height: 40.9 m Crest length: 300 m Volume: 1×105m3 Reservoir capacity: 7×106m3 Active storage capacity: 6.3×106m3 The lower part of the abutment is composed of alternations of Palaeogene standstone and shale. The river bed elevation is nearly equal to the average sea level. The deepest dam base will be placed 12.5 m below sea level after the river deposits and highly weathered rocks are excavated. The upper part of the abutment, however, is composed of silt, fine sand, calcareous sand and reef limestone. Careful studies have been made to determine the distribution of soluble materials and caverns in the calcareous foundation. In addition, the ground water levels on both banks, composed of Quaternary sediments, were shown to be higher than the maximum water level of the reservoir. Grouting at both abutments plus a cutoff wall at the right abutment are planned as the foundation treatment. We are still studying the correct way to prevent piping, and are planing to perform grouting tests to obtain the desired watertightness. 相似文献
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针对天然砂资源逐步减少,质量日益下降,难以满足建筑用砂持续发展这一现实情况,详细介绍了采用机制砂进行混凝土配合比的设计及配制工艺,对节约社会资源、可持续发展等方面有着十分重要的意义。 相似文献