共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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通过对堇青石水基流延浆料体系的研究,获得了流动性、稳定性良好的浆料。所制备出的流延坯片可以在较低的温度下烧结,坯片的致密性较好,相对密度较高,且具有良好的介电性能。重点对坯片的叠层进行了研究,结果表明,流延坯片可以在室温下实现良好的叠层。在2.5MPa的压力下,5层坯片结合良好,但当层数增加到10层时,试样中会有气孔出现,烧结性能变差,适当提高叠层的压力可以使烧结性能改善。该方法与热压法相比,叠层的压力和温度均较小;与溶剂法和粘合法相比,不需要额外的添加剂。 相似文献
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通过水基流延制备BaTiO3基PTC片,陶瓷粉体采用固相合成预烧BaTiO3基PTC粉体,平均粒径为1.0μm,粘合剂采用浓度为12%的PVA溶液和B-1070乳液,分散剂采用D-3019(Rohm-Hass),增塑剂分别采用化学纯的丙三醇、邻苯二甲酸二丁脂和聚乙二醇PEG400,消泡剂采用化学纯的正辛醇,溶剂为水.主要讨论了分散剂的用量和粘度的关系、浆料的固相含量和粘度的关系、不同粘合剂浆料的流变行为、不同粘合剂的热失重特性等,发现采用PAA乳液粘合剂无论是在固含量、粘度以及烧成后电性能都优于PVA粘合剂,因此更适合于BaTiO3水基流延,当分散剂用量为粉体0.50%(质量分数)时,浆可以获得固相含量高达86.0%左右粘度仅为490mPa·s的BaTiO3陶瓷浆料. 相似文献
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目的 优化胡萝卜的热泵干燥工艺,并提升胡萝卜干燥后的品质。方法 研究干燥初始温度、干燥温升值和切片厚度对胡萝卜热泵干燥特性的影响,并探讨上述条件与有效水分扩散系数和干燥活化能的关系。确定可以精确预测胡萝卜热泵干燥时含水率变化的干燥动力学模型,进而预测胡萝卜在不同热泵干燥条件下的体积变化规律。结果 干燥速率的变化与初始干燥温度、温升值的变化呈正相关,与切片厚度呈负相关;胡萝卜在热泵干燥过程中表现为降速过程,其中,切片厚度对干燥速率的影响最大,温升值对干燥速率的影响最小;对比分析了4种薄层干燥模型,Page模型能更好地描述胡萝卜的热泵干燥过程和水分迁移规律,模型所得拟合值相对于试验值的平均误差为5.76%;在此次试验范围内,胡萝卜的有效水分扩散系数介于3.0401×10-10~7.1555×10-10m2/s之间。该系数随着干燥温度的提高、温升值的增大及切片厚度的减小而呈增加的趋势。通过Arrhenius方程计算得到该试验条件下胡萝卜的干燥活化能为13.374 kJ/mol。结论 Page模型能够更好地预测胡萝卜在热泵干燥过... 相似文献
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《Advanced Powder Technology》2020,31(7):2901-2911
During the industrial-scale smelting process of manganese ore, blast may occur due to the high moisture content of the ore, and drying pretreatment of the manganese ore is needed in the aspects of safety. In the present paper, microwave drying experiments were conducted under different particle size distributions and different microwave power conditions to explore the basic theory of microwave drying characteristics and kinetics of manganese ore, and the experimental data were fitted and analyzed by using thin-layer drying dynamics model. Results indicated that with the increase of the particle size and the microwave power of the manganese ore, the microwave drying rate increased, and accompanied with a promoting on the drying efficiency. For describing the microwave drying process of manganese ore, diffusion approach model was adopted among the commonly used thin-layer drying kinetic models. Based on Fick's second law, it can be seen that the surface diffusion coefficient increased from 4.27 × 10−13 m2/s to 8.24 × 10−8 m2/s with the increase of particle size from a particle size range of 0.012–0.095 mm to a particle size range of 4.2–5.0 mm. Clearly, the particle size has a significant influence on microwave drying efficiency. 相似文献
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流延法制备低温烧结的高热导率AlN基片 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
本文研究了流延法制备低温烧结的高热导率AlN基片过程中影响流延浆料粘度的主要因素,结果表明,溶剂比例的增加会导致浆料粘度下降。增塑剂的减少则使粘度上升,本文还研究了添加剂对AlN陶瓷烧结及热导性能的影响,实验表明B2O3能以过渡液相的形式促进烧结,而Dy2o3在低温下人较好的去除AlN晶格氧的能力,通过添加Dy2O3、B2O3等组成的混合助烧结剂。在1650℃下烧结4h,获得了热导率高达130W/ 相似文献
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采用扫描电镜对陶瓷流延坯体不同分层的颗粒粒径进行测量。利用数据挖掘技术中的聚类算法对收集的大量粒径数据进行分析,发现挖掘出的规则为坯体上下两层的颗粒粒径分布呈明显差异,这与理论推导结果得出的规律一致,表明数据挖掘技术在研究粉末粒径分布规律上有很强的实用性。 相似文献
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The present study attempts to understand drying characteristics of rubber wood sawdust in a tray dryer as it is the simplest and oldest of the dryers known commercially. An increase in temperature, flow rate of the heating medium, and initial moisture content was found to increase the drying rate. However, an increase in the particle diameter and bed height was found to reduce the drying rate. The increase in drying rate with temperature and moisture content was attributed to increase in the diffusion coefficient, while the increase due to the flow rate is attributed to reduction in the external mass transfer resistance during early stages of drying while the drying rate was high. An increase in bed height as well as particle size increases the diffusion path length for moisture, which contributes to the reduction in drying rate. The experimental data were modeled using Fick's diffusion equation, and the effective diffusivity coefficient was evaluated by minimizing the error between the experimental data and the prediction using the model equation. The effective diffusion coefficient was found to increase with increase in temperature, initial moisture content, and the flow rate of the heating medium, while it was found to decrease with increase in particle size. The diffusion coefficient was not found to vary with the bed height/solid loading. The effective diffusion coefficient was found to vary within 9.1 × 10-9to 22 × 10-9 m2/min. The standard deviation of error between the experimental data and prediction using the model, using the estimated effective diffusivity coefficient, was found to be less than 0.07 for the entire set of data, indicating the appropriateness of the model in predicting drying kinetics. 相似文献
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RTGG法制备(Na0.84K0.16)0.5Bi0.5TiO3无铅压电织构陶瓷的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以NaCl-KCl熔盐法制备出了片状的Bi4Ti3O12微晶模板,选用此模板分别采用干法和湿法流延工艺结合RTGG技术制备了(Na0.84K0.16)0.5Bi0.5TiO3无铅压电织构陶瓷。研究了不同工艺条件下获得的织构陶瓷烧结行为、织构度、显微组织结构和电性能的变化规律。结果表明,(Na0.84K0.16)0.5Bi0.5TiO3织构陶瓷的烧成温度范围只有10~20℃,其介电性能、压电性能呈现明显的各向异性,沿垂直于流延方向织构陶瓷的各种电学性能均明显优于平行于流延方向的电学性能,两种流延方法在1150℃烧结所得的(Na0.84K0.16)0.5Bi0.5TiO3织构陶瓷在显微组织结构和电性能方面均表现出最强的各向异性,该织构陶瓷的压电常数d33=134pC/N。 相似文献