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Junyi Xiang Jian Wang Qingjuan Li Cheng Shan Guibao Qiu Wenzhou Yu 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2020,59(2):151-158
ABSTRACTThe foaming behaviour originating from the reduction of iron oxide in molten CaO–SiO2–MgO–Al2O3–TiO2 slag was studied at 1500°C with the aid of a real-time foaming process monitoring system. The effect of TiO2 content and binary basicity on the slag foaming were investigated. It was found that the TiO2 content has a significant influence on the foaming degree, while the basicity of the slag has a smaller influence. The foam-generation time, foam duration, and foam-elimination time greatly increased with increasing TiO2 content, while they slightly increased with increasing basicity. Furthermore, the source of gas and the effect of physical properties of the slag on the foaming behaviour were also discussed. This study can provide a guideline for the utilisation of high-ratio titanium-bearing magnetite ore in the blast-furnace iron-making process, which is seriously affected by the slag-foaming problem. 相似文献
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炼钢生产过程中的最终产品是钢坯,钢中非金属夹杂物影响着钢坯的各种性能,保护渣吸附夹杂物的能力直接影响着钢坯的质量。本文针对Al2O3夹杂,对连铸保护渣吸附夹杂的能力进行分析,研究了保护渣在吸附不同成份的Al2O3夹杂后熔化温度、黏度和表面张力的变化。 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(3):209-213
AbstractThe interaction of liquid steel and an inclined impinging oxygen jet in an electric arc furnace (EAF) is of interest both commercially and scientifically. The bath activity in the EAF may vary from a surface splash ejected to high elevation to intense subsurface mixing. The system is appropriately modelled using water and nitrogen with scaled flowrates. In previous work, the gas/liquid contact was investigated by use of a geometrically similar 1/3rd scale three-dimensional water model. The cavity formed by the jet contacting the liquid surface was characterised by four modal regimes. These regimes were seen to depend on the lance angle, the height of the lance and the jet flowrate. To investigate the evolutionary mechanisms of the cavity regimes, a two-dimensional water model study was undertaken. The two-dimensional water model was a rectangular viewing tank with an inner movable glass wall that allowed a very thin slice of the system to be obtained. The shape of the cavity formed on the water surface was seen clearly along with the expected cavity oscillations. High speed video footage of the two-dimensional system allowed the cavity oscillation to be directly observed. The gas-liquid interaction produced a wave that travelled along the surface of the cavity until it reached the cavity crest where it was torn from the liquid surface and dispersed in a splash. It is the regular progression of the wave's nodes and antinodes along the cavity surface that makes the cavity appear to oscillate. When the wave reaches the crest of the cavity, it will either fall back into the path of the gas jet or be projected as a splash depending on the verticality of the cavity surface. The two-dimensional work, along with the initial three-dimensional investigation, has shown that the troublesome splash in the EAF is caused by how the lance is positioned directionally or azimuthally. By changing the lance angle or height the deleterious splashing of molten metal may be prevented, ameliorated or controlled. The frequency of the wave production was determined from the high speed video footage. The cavity oscillation was found to be a function of the size of the cavity, the inclined height of the lance and the modal regime being produced. Alterations to the flow through the lance had only a moderate effect on the frequency of oscillation indicating that velocity was not the major influential factor. 相似文献
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为促进瓦斯水合物快速生成以预防煤与瓦斯突出,利用可视化实验系统,进行了14.3~25.4℃和18.66~26.70 Mpa条件下三种含煤表面活性剂溶液体系中瓦斯水合物生成过程的实验研究,得到了生成过程的p-T-t关系.结合水合物生成速度和含气率等计算模型对实验数据进行了计算,并对计算结果和实验过程进行了分析.结果表明:表面活性剂的加入缩短了水合物生成诱导时间,提高了生成速度和含气率,合成的水合物样品含气率达到136~150;多孔介质(煤)的存在对水合物的生成有较小的延缓;记忆效应对瓦斯水合物生成影响显著,在拥有水合物分解残余五面体环等结构的实验体系中,水合物生成诱导时间缩短10~20倍. 相似文献
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本文分析了氧化铝生产中间接加热压煮器料浆不凝性气体产生的原因、危害及排放方法,提出连续排放和间断排放相结合是保证压煮器料浆不凝性气体安全、彻底排出的最佳方案。 相似文献
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从含金钯废气敏元件中回收金钯工艺的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
研究了一种从含金钯废气敏元件中优先分离金,然后回收钯的工艺。废料经溶解-两次还原可获得99.99%的高纯金,总效率为99.5%,获得的钯纯度为99.99%,直收率为98.5%。 相似文献
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介绍了以重油为燃料的回转窑半氧化焙烧烟气净化电收尘器运行中存在的问题、改造方案及效果,同时简述了热风清扫在大负压电收尘器上的应用情况. 相似文献
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钼精矿焙烧低浓度SO2烟气治理方案探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
概述了SO2烟气治理的方法,介绍了金堆城钼业集团钼精矿焙烧低浓度SO2烟气的治理状况,对配气制酸法和氨-酸法两种治理方案进行了比较,指出配气制酸法是金钼集团最佳治理方案. 相似文献
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利用盐湖氯化镁和硫酸制备七水硫酸镁,将七水硫酸镁脱水得到无水硫酸镁.采用天然气还原热解无水硫酸镁得到高纯氧化镁.通过单因素实验考察了还原热解温度、热解时间、硫酸镁的粒径和天然气气体流量对硫酸镁转化率的影响,通过正交试验优化了还原热解的条件.采用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对还原热解产物进行分析和表征.氧化镁的最佳制备条件:热解温度为1000℃,热解时间为30min,硫酸镁粒径为75μm,天然气气体流量为25mL·min-1.温度是影响硫酸镁转化率的主要因素.在最佳制备条件下,硫酸镁的转化率达到99.27%,氧化镁的纯度达到99.5%,制取的氧化镁单分子均匀,表面为多孔蓬松,具有高比表面积. 相似文献
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基于脉冲火焰光度检测器(PFPD)对硫化合物具有高的灵敏度和选择性以及价格低廉等优点,采用硫化氢选择性吸收法和气相色谱-脉冲火焰光度法(GC-PFPD)相结合技术,对川东北高含硫天然气中有机硫化合物的形态分布进行了分析。优化了天然气预处理工艺条件,采用惰性的预处理系统除去高含硫天然气中的硫化氢,收集剩余的有机硫气体,用GC-PFPD法进行分析检测,根据标准物质保留时间定性方法和外标定量方法进行了定性和定量研究。结果表明:在最佳的实验条件下,该方法能充分除去高含硫天然气中硫化氢,且操作简单,对同一样品重复测定5次,各组分的相对标准偏差(RSD)都在10%以内,方法的加标回收率在91%~104%之间。 相似文献
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详细介绍了株冶常压富氧浸出炼锌工程的通风设计,采用洗涤器、除雾器等对浸出反应槽、浮选槽、净液工段等挥发的酸性污染物进行捕集回收利用,既满足环保排放标准要求,又减少了反应物料损失,提高了经济效益.文章比较分析了这种新的设计思路的先进性和必要性,同时介绍了废气处理系统设计计算方法以及设备的性能评价指标,为新建及改建湿法冶炼厂及相关类似工程通风设计提供参考. 相似文献