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1.
金刚线切割多晶硅片表面减反射结构难以制备的问题阻碍着多晶硅光伏的进步。银辅助的酸腐蚀是解决这一问题的较好方法,但银的消耗和废液处理等增加了成本。本研究提出了醋酸铜辅助催化刻蚀金刚线切割多晶硅片方案,考察了刻蚀反应温度和时间对硅片表面形貌的影响,确定了最优的反应温度和时间分别为25℃和5 min。在此条件下,所获得的多晶硅在300~1100 nm波段的平均反射率为15.1%。按照标准太阳电池制备工艺流片后,所获太阳电池的光电转换效率为19.4%。  相似文献   

2.
目的 分析图像空间分布和灰度分布特征,改进区域生长图像分割方法,解决光照不均,墙面多种不利因素影响造成的电缆图像分割耗时长、效果差的问题。方法 首先按照墙面不利情况对图像进行分类,采用灰度均值方向投影法分析各类图像灰度分布特性,利用包络拟合离差获取电缆ROI,结合ROI空间分布信息,进行种子点初始化和终止准则设定,大大降低待处理数据量,同时避开光照不均和墙面不利因素的影响,并与K–Means聚类、全局区域生长、Unet语义分割等方法进行对比。结果 对于大小为1 000×1 800的图像,文中方法平均分割时间为0.42 s,对于各类数据集,最大误检率和漏检率只有4%。结论 文中方法有效克服了区域生长分割效果差、耗时长的缺陷,能同时解决光照不均和各种墙面不利因素影响下电缆准确分割的问题,分割效果好、耗时少。  相似文献   

3.
结合边缘检测的模糊C-均值聚类图像分割方法,本文提出一种基于区域生长和模糊C-均值聚类相结合的图像分割方法.采用与区域生长类似的方法,寻找图像中封闭边缘围成的相互独立的区域,根据物理就近原则对边缘点进行归类,完成图像的分割.经实验验证:目标区的分割相对完整.  相似文献   

4.
提出一种基于自动种子区域生长的超声图像缺陷分割方法。首先使用最大类间方差(Otsu)分割法对超声B图像进行一次预分割;其次寻到绝对背景区,并且在此区域内自动设置种子起始点;然后利用区域生长法将缺陷从背景中分割;最后通过数字形态学降噪法来进一步提高缺陷的识别度。实验结果表明:该方法不仅能准确地分割出缺陷,且具有较好的缺陷边界信息,提高了对超声B图像的处理效率,有效地抑制了大部分图像噪声。  相似文献   

5.
    
To segment vascular structures in 3‐D CTA/MRA images, this article presents a new region growing algorithm based on local cube tracking. In the proposed algorithm, a small local cube is segmented to detect a vessel segment, and the following local cube(s) is determined based on the segmentation result. This procedure is repeated until the segmentation is completed. By confining the segmentation inside each local cube, a robust result can be obtained even in a tubular structure of steadily changing intensity. For segmentation, a locally adaptive and competitive region growing scheme is adopted to obtain well‐defined vessel boundaries. It should be emphasized that the proposed algorithm can detect all branches with practically acceptable computational complexity. In addition, its segmentation result is represented as a tree structure having many branches so that a user may easily correct the result branch‐by‐branch, if necessary. Experimental results from real images prove that the proposed algorithm produces prospective vessel segmentation results for 3‐D CTA/MRA images and segments vessels of various sizes well, including stenoses and aneurysms. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol 13, 208–214, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/ima.10059  相似文献   

6.
目的 纸塑复合袋表面缺陷图像受到噪声、光照不均以及自身缺陷等因素的影响,在对图像缺陷区域进行分割时会造成过分割或欠分割.针对此现象提出一种将边缘检测和自适应区域生长法相结合的纸塑复合袋表面缺陷图像的分割算法.方法 首先利用Sobel算子和形态学运算对双边滤波后的缺陷图像进行第1次分割;然后对缺陷区域进行最小外接矩形标记并计算其形状特征,通过判定形状特征大小来决定是否继续分割;最后将符合继续分割的图像缺陷区域质心作为初始种子点,在原始图像上进行自适应区域生长,形成第2次分割结果,完成缺陷图像分割.结果 与其他算法相比,该算法对各类常见缺陷均能取得较好的分割效果,Dice系数均在0.93以上.结论 该算法分割精度较高,有较强的鲁棒性,可以满足工业上的生产需求.  相似文献   

7.
This paper presents a skull stripping method to segment the brain from MRI human head scans using multi-seeded region growing technique. The proposed method has two stages. In Stage-1, the brain in the middle slice is segmented, the brains in the remaining slices are segmented in Stage-2. In each stage, the proposed method is required to identify the rough brain mask. The fine brain region in the rough brain mask is segmented using multi-seeded region growing approach. The proposed method uses multiple seed points which are selected automatically based on the intensity profile of grey matter (GM), white matter (WM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the brain image. The proposed brain segmentation method using multi-seeded region growing (BSMRG) was validated using 100 volumes of T1, T2 and PD-weighted MR brain images obtained from Internet Brain Segmentation Repository (IBSR), LONI and Whole Brain Atlas (WBA). The best Dice (D) value of 0·971 and Jaccard (J) value of 0·944 were recorded by the proposed BSMRG method on IBSR dataset. For LONI dataset, the best values of D?=?0·979 and J?=?0·960 were obtained for the sagittal oriented images by the proposed method. The performance consistency of the proposed method was tested on the brain images of all types and orientation and have and produced better and stable results than the existing methods Brain Extraction Tool (BET), Brain Surface Extraction (BSE), Watershed Algorithm (WAT), Hybrid Watershed Algorithm (HWA) and Skull Stripping using Graph Cuts (GCUT).  相似文献   

8.
    
Breast cancer is one of the deadly diseases in women that have raised the mortality rate of women. An accurate and early detection of breast cancer using mammogram images is still a complex task. Hence, this article proposes a novel breast cancer detection model, which included five major phases: (a) preprocessing, (b) segmentation, (c) feature extraction, (d) feature selection, and (e) classification. The input mammogram image is initially preprocessed using contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) and median filtering. The preprocessed image is then subjected to segmentation via the region growing algorithm. Subsequently, geometric features, texture features and gradient features are extracted from the segmented image. Since the length of the feature vector is large, it is essential to select the optimal features. Here, the selection of optimal features is done by a hybrid optimization algorithm. Once the optimal features are selected, they are subjected to the classification process involving the neural network (NN) classifier. As a novelty, the weight of NN is selected optimally to enhance the accuracy of diagnosis (benign and malignant). The optimal feature selection as well as the weight optimization of NN is accomplished by merging the Lion algorithm (LA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), named as velocity updated lion algorithm (VU‐LA). Finally, a performance‐based evaluation is carried out between VU‐LA and the existing models like, whale optimization algorithm (WOA), gray wolf optimization (GWO), firefly (FF), PSO, and LA.  相似文献   

9.
为提高三维点云模型在特征模糊区域的分割精度,提出了一种借助多视角区域生长的分割方法。基于网格法向量方向相异性原则,初次将模型划分为不同类别的子区域,在相应区域建立点云与多视角距离图像的一一映射关系。利用Canny算子对灰度的敏锐性获取独立连通域并计算其重心坐标,根据对应关系在三维点云中提取对应点作为种子点,然后引入网格法向量的偏移角度分离邻接面,同时对剩余彼此独立的分割面按照迭代搜索最近点的原则进行提取,并利用KNN算法去除离群点实现分割优化。在选取的模型数据集上进行实验,结果表明该方法能够实现复杂点云模型的合理划分,分割精度不低于80%。  相似文献   

10.
《中国工程学刊》2012,35(1):69-77
This study investigates the effects of different recipes and concentrations of surfactant on the texture and reflectance of a multi-crystalline silicon wafer surface. The morphology of the surface was examined and photographed using a field emission scanning electronic microscope. The reflectance of the surface was measured and analyzed using a self-designed optical system. The results of this study show that a higher hydrocarbon-surfactant (CH-surfactant) concentration in the etchant resulted in a slower reaction time. The optimum concentration of CH-surfactant was 1%. However, there were many white bubbles in the etching process. The optimum recipe for surfactant included fluoride 2% to diminish these bubbles. The reflectance was less than 22% in visible light. This cost effective acid chemical etching method is suitable for texturing silicon surfaces on 50?nm nanostructures. This is a critical criterion for determining the optimum recipe for surface texturing of acidic etching in solar cells.  相似文献   

11.
综合边缘检测和区域生长的红外图像分割方法   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
针对红外图像的特点,提出了一种综合应用边缘检测和区域生长方法的图像分割方法。其思路为:先对图像进行边缘提取,得到边缘像素点集;然后利用该点集的平均灰度和目标区域的连通性作为生长判决条件,采用区域生长法实现图像分割。仿真结果表明,该方法能快速准确有效地实现红外图像分割,避免了单独使用边缘提取或区域生长法进行图像分割时的典型分割错误。  相似文献   

12.
基于差异积累的视频运动对象自动分割   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
孙志海  朱善安 《光电工程》2007,34(12):97-103
针对视频运动对象的自动分割,本文给出了一种基于差异积累的自动分割算法。与传统的基于运动信息变化检测方法不同,该算法通过累积的帧差信息构建出可靠的背景,与当前帧比较进而提取出视频运动对象。本文提出了一种增强的基于Otsu法的自适应阈值化方法,能更准确地对背景差图像进行阈值化分割,克服了传统Otsu法阈值化容易失效的问题。改进的基于区域生长的定位方法更能避免传统方法的误定位及重定位的问题。实验结果表明,本文算法具有较好的实时性、自适应性以及鲁棒性,可以较为可靠地建立背景模型并进行实时更新,适用于刚体或非刚体存在平缓的光照变化以及摄像头微抖动的视频运动对象的自动分割。  相似文献   

13.
14.
    
Filling techniques are often used in the restoration of images. Yet the existing filling technique approaches either have high computational costs or present problems such as filling holes redundantly. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for filling holes and regions of the images. The proposed algorithm combines the advantages of both the parity-check filling approach and the region-growing inpainting technique. Pairing points of the region’s boundary are used to search and to fill the region. The scanning range of the filling method is within the target regions. The proposed method does not require additional working memory or assistant colors, and it can correctly fill any complex contours. Experimental results show that, compared to other approaches, the proposed algorithm fills regions faster and with lower computational cost.  相似文献   

15.
    
Ore image segmentation is a key step in an ore grain size analysis based on image processing. The traditional segmentation methods do not deal with ore textures and shadows in ore images well Those methods often suffer from under-segmentation and over-segmentation. In this article, in order to solve the problem, an ore image segmentation method based on U-Net is proposed. We adjust the structure of U-Net to speed up the processing, and we modify the loss function to enhance the generalization of the model. After the collection of the ore image, we design the annotation standard and train the network with the annotated image. Finally, the marked watershed algorithm is used to segment the adhesion area. The experimental results show that the proposed method has the characteristics of fast speed, strong robustness and high precision. It has great practical value to the actual ore grain statistical task.  相似文献   

16.
    
Solution‐based perovskite solar cell fabrication typically involves rather complex processing sequences to yield highest performance. While most studies concentrate on the exploration of processing conditions, the purity levels of common perovskite precursor solutions have been investigated and a number of impurities that are critically important toward controlling the crystallization of perovskites are found. In this study, an in‐depth chemical study of the possible impurities formed during CH3NH3I preparation is presented and their relevance on solar cell processing is revealed. A primary consideration is the chemical transformation of hypophosphorous acid, which plays the role of the stabilizer for HI. The detrimental role of the impurities is best demonstrated by comparing perovskite solar cell devices fabricated from impurity‐free precursors versus precursors containing different concentrations of impurities. Most interestingly, it is revealed that a certain concentration of impurities is detrimental to the growth of large‐grained crystals. PbHPO3 nanoparticles, which are formed after hypophosphorous acid transformation, actually cause crystal domain growth through serving as a nucleation center. This study gives valuable insight into the rate determining steps of perovskite crystal growth and further provides the basis for developing reliable and reproducible high‐performance recipes for perovskite solar cell processing.  相似文献   

17.
18.
    
Steganography technology has been widely used in data transmission with secret information. However, the existing steganography has the disadvantages of low hidden information capacity, poor visual effect of cover images, and is hard to guarantee security. To solve these problems, steganography using reversible texture synthesis based on seeded region growing and LSB is proposed. Secret information is embedded in the process of synthesizing texture image from the existing natural texture. Firstly, we refine the visual effect. Abnormality of synthetic texture cannot be fully prevented if no approach of controlling visual effect is applied in the process of generating synthetic texture. We use seeded region growing algorithm to ensure texture’s similar local appearance. Secondly, the size and capacity of image can be decreased by introducing the information segmentation, because the capacity of the secret information is proportional to the size of the synthetic texture. Thirdly, enhanced security is also a contribution in this research, because our method does not need to transmit parameters for secret information extraction. LSB is used to embed these parameters in the synthetic texture.  相似文献   

19.
针对多层螺旋CT(MSCT)冠状动脉分割时受周围静脉血管等组织的影响而容易发生泄漏的问题,提出了一种基于最佳方向性梯度通量(OOF)血管增强的分割方法.首先,得到原始图像的梯度向量场,选择合适的半径,计算球面特定方向上投影梯度的通量,寻找使得流向球体内部的投影通量最小的最佳方向.求解最佳方向上梯度通量矩阵的特征值,利用特征值构造血管相似度响应函数,对冠状动脉进行增强,之后采用自适应阈值的区域生长方法将冠脉血管分割出来.实验结果表明,该算法受冠脉周围组织的影响较小,避免了泄漏的发生,而且能提取到较多的细小分支.  相似文献   

20.
基于笔划的油画生成是油画生成中最为重要的技术,它模拟真实画家使用笔划的创作过程,以达到逼真的手绘作品的效果.分析了基于图像分割的区域笔划生成油画的优缺点,提出一种融合区域笔划和梯度笔划的油画生成方法,首先通过图像分割生成区域笔划,然后根据图像分割水平确定梯度阈值筛选出梯度笔划.通过实验可以看出,该方法生成速度较快,不仅使笔划更加灵活多变,而且可以弥补区域笔划生成所产生的缝隙.  相似文献   

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