共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用溶胶-凝胶/旋转涂覆法在玻璃基板表面制备含钛介孔SiO2薄膜.利用XRD、UV-Vis以及接触角测量仪对薄膜的孔结构和超亲水性进行表征.结果表明,当Ti/Si物质的量比为0~0.05时,薄膜均具有良好的介孔结构;而随着Ti/Si物质的量比的增加,薄膜的介孔有序度下降.即使在无光照条件下,含钛介孔SiO2薄膜也表现出高效的超亲水性.涂有油酸的薄膜在紫外光照射后恢复其超亲水性,且薄膜对甲基橙具有良好的光催化降解效果,表明制备的含钛介孔SiO2薄膜具有良好的自洁净性能. 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,端氨基聚氧化丙烯醚(D2000)为模板剂,在水和乙醇的混合溶液中合成了蠕虫状介孔结构的介孔SiO2(记为MSU-J)。采用物理浸渍的方法利用四乙烯五胺(TEPA)改性介孔MSU-J。采用红外、N2吸附/脱附、元素分析表征改性介孔SiO2。红外测试表明,经过物理浸渍可以将有机胺负载到介孔SiO2上。N2吸附/脱附试验表明,经过氨基修饰后,介孔SiO2的介孔结构没有发生变化,但是介孔的孔容、孔径以及比表面积随着氨基浸渍量的增加而减小。在25℃和45℃,0.1 MPa下的纯CO2吸附试验表明,氨基改性材料对CO2吸附效果明显提高。当浸渍量为20%、吸附条件为25℃/0.1 MPa时,吸附量达到最大值138.6mg/g。当氨基含量继续增加时,吸附量反而降低。循环性试验表明,制备的吸附剂具有良好的循环性能,循环使用6次,材料的吸附量下降很少。 相似文献
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ZnO/介孔SiO2组装体的制备和表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在碱性条件下,以正硅酸乙酯和表面活性剂制备了球状的介孔二氧化硅,然后在减压的条件下用醋酸锌溶液浸渍,过滤干燥后在600℃下焙烧5 h制备出了球状的ZnO/介孔SiO2组装体,产物用XRD,TEM,BET,TG,IR进行了表征,结果表明介孔二氧化硅球上负载了ZnO纳米粒子。 相似文献
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首先综述了介孔氧化铝的合成方法、合成过程和合成机理,并重点介绍不同铝源合成氧化铝的研究进展。其次,从有序介孔氧化铝在催化剂、吸附剂方面的应用出发,提出了当前有序氧化铝制备研究所存在的问题和发展方向。 相似文献
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采用新型的油醇聚氧乙烯醚为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为前驱体,制备出介孔SiO2微球,以XRD、TEM、BET对制备材料进行表征,结果表明介孔SiO2微球具有有序的孔道结构,粒径为300~400nm,模板剂浓度对介孔SiO2微球形貌影响不大。 相似文献
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总结了课题组以硬模板法制备三维有序介孔Cr2O3(3DOMeso-Cr2O3)、Co3O4(3DOMeso-Co3O4)、MnO2(3DOMeso-MnO2)、Fe2O3(3DOMeso-Fe2O3)和三维有序大孔Fe2O3(3DOMacro-Fe2O3)及其催化氧化挥发性有机物的研究进展。以三维有序介孔二氧化硅KIT-6为硬模板,可制备出3DOMeso-Cr2O3-1、3DOMeso-Cr2O3-2、3DOMeso-Co3O4-1和3DOMeso-Fe2O3,比表面积分别为106、124、121、113 m2/g;以三维有序介孔二氧化硅SBA-16为硬模板,可制备出3DOMeso-Co3O4-2、3DOMeso-Co3O4-3和3DOMeso-MnO2,比表面积分别为118、313、266 m2/g;以规整排列的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微球为硬模板,可获得3DOMacro-Fe2O3,比表面积为42 m2/g。这些三维有序介孔或大孔结构的过渡金属氧化物对典型挥发性有机物(甲苯、甲醛、甲醇、丙酮和乙酸乙酯)氧化反应显示出优异的催化性能。 相似文献
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以260 nm的聚苯乙烯胶体微球组装的胶体晶体作为模板,采用硝酸铝为原料制备了γ晶相的三维有序大孔(3DOM)Al2O3。首先将Al(NO3)3.9H2O溶解在体积分数70%的甲醇溶液中并填充到胶体晶体模板中,然后取出模板室温干燥,再用质量分数10%的稀氨水浸泡并干燥,最后经550℃焙烧3 h得到3DOMAl2O3。所得材料具有三维有序的大孔孔道,大孔之间由小窗口连通,构成内部交联的大孔网络。3DOMAl2O3孔壁由10 nm左右的Al2O3纳米粒子组成,形成丰富的介孔孔隙,并使材料构成大孔/介孔多级孔道体系,材料的BET比表面积达到315 m2/g。 相似文献
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分别以廉价硅酸钠与正硅酸乙酯为硅源,通过复合模板剂制备了介孔二氧化硅,并利用吸附相反应技术合成了TiO2/SiO2复合催化剂。用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外谱图分析(FT-IR)等手段对其结构进行了表征,通过苯酚的羟基化反应考察了催化剂的催化性能。 相似文献
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重点介绍了国内外近年来在二氧化硅介孔膜的制备与应用方面的最新进展,并对其制备与应用研究前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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Andrii Fedorchuk Alain Walcarius Magdalena Laskowska Neus Vila Pawe Kowalczyk Krzysztof Cpaka ukasz Laskowski 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(14)
In this work, we have developed a chemical procedure enabling the preparation of highly ordered and vertically aligned mesoporous silica films containing selected contents of silver ions bonded inside the mesopore channels via anchoring propyl-carboxyl units. The procedure involves the electrochemically assisted self-assembly co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane and (3-cyanopropyl)triethoxysilane in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a surfactant, the subsequent hydrolysis of cyano groups into carboxylate ones, followed by their complexation with silver ions. The output materials have been electrochemically characterized with regard to the synthesis effectiveness in order to confirm and quantify the presence of the silver ions in the material. The mesostructure has been observed by transmission electron microscopy. We have pointed out that it is possible to finely tune the functionalization level by controlling the co-condensation procedure, notably the concentration of (3-cyanopropyl)triethoxysilane in the synthesis medium. 相似文献
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Preparation of Spherical Hexagonal Mesoporous Silica 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A series of hexagonal mesoporous silica (HMS) have been synthesized by the neutral assemble pathway in water-alcohol cosolvent systems, using dodecylamine (DDA) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the starting materials. These materials were characterized with powder X-ray diffraction, nitrogen sorption measurement, differential thermal analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. The XRD patterns of these samples exhibited a strong intense reflection at low angle, suggesting the excellent mesostructures of the samples. The particle size of HMS decreased and the morphology of HMS exhibited high textural porosity as the HMS was prepared with high addition rate of TEOS. The particle size of HMS prepared without aging was smaller than that aged for 18 h, due to the reaction time of TEOS was not enough to form complete particles. Addition of NaCl and HCl hindered the formation of HMS mesoporous structure. In contrast, addition of 1-butanol did not affect the formation of HMS mesoporous structure. The sphereical HMS silica with uniform size has been synthesized by adjusting DDA and TEOS concentrations. The shape of HMS became larger and more spherical as the concentrate on of DDA decreased. The stirring rate of the reaction mixture had no effect on either the shape or the size of the spheroid HMS silicas. However, the particles started to crack at higher stirring rates. 相似文献
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Gyeong-Su Park Chi-Won Ahn Mahn-Won Kim 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(10):2542-2544
Mesoporous thin films on Si substrates with thicknesses of about 460–610 nm have been synthesized by the spin-coating method using a Pluronic EO77 PO29 EO77 (F68), EO104 PO39 EO104 (F88), and EO133 PO50 EO133 (F108) triblock copolymer system. The triblock copolymers were preserved within the synthesized mesoporous thin films. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization of these films clearly demonstrates that long-range mesostructural ordering strongly depends on the molecular weight of the poly(ethylene oxide)–poly(propylene oxide)–poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO–PPO–PEO) triblock copolymer, with lower molecular weight producing higher degrees of order. Plane and cross-sectional high-resolution TEM studies coupled with X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis also show that highly ordered F68 mesoporous silica thin film forms a cubic structure with a lattice spacing a = 6.70 nm. 相似文献