治理对公共项目管理绩效改善的实证研究——以企业型代建项目为例

通过文献综述可知,公共项目管理绩效改善有管理和治理两大途径,前者显而易见,已得到学术界和实务界的普遍认可,而后者一直以来都被默认为是成立的而没有得到任何证实。首先借鉴产业组织理论的SCP范式,提出关于公共项目治理、管理、管理绩效3个变量之间路径的基本假设,并构建实证研究模型。而后,运用结构方程模型方法对60个企业型代建项目的数据进行统计分析,研究结果表明,公共项目治理通过管理间接贡献于公共项目管理绩效。最后,通过对研究结果的分析得出公共项目管理绩效改善的一种基本思路,即GMP分析框架,从而证实了治理确为公共项目管理绩效改善的重要途径。     

浅析信息化在建设工程检测管理中的应用

随着建设工程检测业务的大幅度增加,检测单位数量也迅速增加,如何应用先进的信息化管理模式来为建设工程检测管理服务是一项当务之急的任务。本文论述了工程检测质量管理信息化系统的要求、优点及管理内容,并以福建省为例,阐明信息化在建设工程检测管理中应用的必然性和优越性。     

施工项目管理与强化科学管理和合同管理意识

施工项目科学管理是施工项目成本管理的核心;工程合同管理是业主和承包商双方在工程项目实施中各种经济、技术活动的依据。本文拟结合实际工作,对如何获得工程合同的过程进行分析,重点阐述施工项目及合同实施过程中的的科学管理。     

代建制项目的全寿命周期性分析

从这几年的实践效果看,代建制相对政府直接管理方式而言,在投资控制和专业化管理方面的优势还是十分明显的,但也存在着一些问题。通过实例,对比分析得出了政府投资项目宜采用全寿命周期下的代建制的观点,提出了从全寿命周期角度完善代建制合同、建立全寿命周期的代建制监管制度和健全项目后评价评估体制等方面的政策建议。     

A competency‐based performance model for construction project managers

The role of competency‐based performance management is growing in significance in many industries and sectors. Unlike functional competences, which measure performance against predetermined minimum occupational standards, competency‐based systems are founded on the key behavioural competencies that underlie superior levels of performance. In order to identify the key behaviours leading to performance excellence amongst construction project managers, in‐depth behavioural event interviews were used in which managers were asked to recount critical management incidents, decisions and actions from which their behavioural competencies could be identified. By delineating the sample according to their performance against a range of role‐based criteria, the competencies defining superior management performance were determined. Statistical techniques were then used to develop a model that can be used to predict likely employee performance, which was subsequently validated on a second criterion sample. The research identifies 12 core behavioural competencies that underpin effective project management performance, of which two – ‘composure’ and ‘team leadership’ – were the most predictive. The paper explores the potential role and application of the framework in the drive for performance excellence within the industry, such as in selection, management development, succession planning, performance management and team deployment. It is argued that it offers an innovative alternative to normative micro‐competence‐based approaches that do little to engender performance excellence amongst the industry's key managers and professionals.     

论云南宗教建筑(群)的可持续性发展

本文从云南宗教及宗教建筑的特点入手,剖析云南宗教建筑(群)在发展过程中亟待解决的问题,从文化精神内涵、历史真实性、环境整体性、新旧建筑间的关系、现代定位发展与保护等方面,探讨其可持续发展途径。     

工程项目施工规划与造价管理分析

本文通过工程项目施工规划的分析,提出在施工规划时考虑合理有效措施加强造价管理的理念,以达到事前控制造价的目的,强调运用这种理念对工程项目降低施工成本,控制工程造价的重要意义。     

Assessing multiple criteria for the optimal location of a construction and demolition waste management facility

Construction industry is the most significant fields on a global scale, with respect to its economic, technological, and environmental impact. Its rapid growth over the last decades has resulted in an enormous increase of the produced construction and demolition waste, thus provoking a considerable burden on the environment. The proposed methodological framework is aiming towards optimal location of units of alternative construction and demolition waste management and it is following the path of multicriteria analysis. For the problem under study, ELECTRE III technique is adopted. The decision process presented requires the adoption of a number of logical steps mainly, clarification of the decision criteria for selecting the optimal location (economical, environmental and social), the definition of their relative significance and data assembly. The approach allows a robust parameter analysis in order to evaluate and compare in detail all available alternatives. On top of that, sensitivity analysis is also available, since parameter values in real life applications originate from estimations which are sometimes more or less reliable. This paper presents an effort to interlace local acceptance, financial viability and level of environmental quality which represents a vital issue for the particular waste stream’s management efficiency. The methodology is implemented and demonstrated for the case of the Region of Central Macedonia, Greece and can be employed either by private investors or public authorities in other areas internationally.     

The Last Planner System in China's construction industry — A SWOT analysis on implementation

The Last Planner System™ (LPS) is well-documented in the literature, and has sometimes been used to represent lean construction or lean project management. LPS aims to achieve reliable workflow by encouraging foremen to have a sense of ownership of the project programme and to build-in their commitment into it. This study reports on the perceptions of Chinese building professionals of the application of LPS in Chinese construction projects. It reveals that several components of LPS have already taken place in large Chinese construction firms. Further, this study employs a SWOT analysis to examine the possible strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat factors that might have an impact on implementation of LPS in construction projects in China.     

智能建筑的发展与可持续发展方向

本文简要概述了国内外智能建筑的研究发展，分析了我国发展智能建筑存在与需要认定的关键问题，论述了21世纪可持续发展智能建筑的发展趋势与开发内涵。     

城市绿色基础设施空间组织与构建研究

绿色基础设施是对自然生态系统全新的认识与尊重,被证明是一种解决城市生态环境问题的有效的系统化途径。该文简要阐述绿色基础设施定义与内涵,重点从绿色基础设施空间组织要素及结构模式、空间组织特性、空间管控模式与空间管理机制等方面系统探讨城市绿色基础设施空间组织与构建,以期为构建完善的绿色基础设施空间网络体系之实践提供相应依据。     

可持续的城市开发——以威海房地产业为例

本文通过对威海市近年来房地产业发展现状的总结，试图找出房地产发展中存在的一些问题，从城市规划的角度加以分析，并对房地产开发与城市可持续发展的关系加以论述。     

应用计算机辅助管理促进项目成本控制

工程项目施工管理推行项目经理责任制和项目成本核算制是提高施工企业管理水平和效益的有效措施。本文介绍的计算机应用软件工程项目成本管理系统为项目成本控制和核算提供了有效的工具     

国际工程变更因果分析与管理

对国际工程变更的分类方法进行了介绍,并对其进行了因果关系分析,最后介绍了国际工程变更管理的主要步骤。     

BIM- and 4D-based integrated solution of analysis and management for conflicts and structural safety problems during construction: 2. Development and site trials

In order to achieve the information-based integrated construction management, e.g., time-dependent structures analysis, schedule/resource/cost conflict analysis as well as dynamic collision detection amongst site facilities and main structure elements, an integrated archetypal system named 4D-GCPSU 2009 is developed. Through 3 project examples, it is verified that the integrated solution is able to assist construction managers or owners in the aspects of analysis and management for process conflict and structural safety problems during construction. The application outcome of the system is accepted and praised by users as they considered that the system functions and analysis results provide significant reference support to the approval and revision of construction proposals, increase efficiency and safety concerning building construction. They also point out some difficulties in practice. As for those difficulties mentioned, a series of solutions plus further development orientation are put forth.     

寻求舒适性与可持续发展的平衡点——一座德国幼儿园的改造给我们的思考

保持建筑的舒适度和建筑的可持续发展是一对矛盾.主要对德国的一座幼儿园改造进行调查和分析,希望能通过对它的介绍对我国建筑的发展有启示作用.     

刍议项目总监的工作能力

作为履行监理合同的第一责任人,项目总监的业务素质水平在很大程度上决定着监理工作的最终成败.本文从工程监理工作的实际特点出发,结合当前我国监理行业的实际发展状况状,提出并讨论了项目总监人员应具备的各种相关能力.文章强调,全面、有效提升项目总监人员的工作能力,将是我国工程建设监理制度取得更大实施成效的重要保证.     

A control system project development model derived from System Dynamics

This paper examines established Systems Dynamics (SD) models of projects in order to simplify them. These models are highly non-linear and contain large numbers of variables, with built in decisions using empirical data. A SIMULINK version of an SD model was created and conclusions are made with respect to the main controlling factors, compared to a NASA project. Stages in simplification are described leading to a control system model. This model is then used to develop criteria to judge stability, controllability and observability of projects with use for practical decisions by project managers. All the models and the NASA data are compared to allow the reader to judge the efficacy of the simulation. The developed model is then compared with another project solution.