点支式玻璃建筑鱼腹式柔性支承体系地震反应分析

以清华大学游泳馆点式玻璃建筑设计为背景 ,对点式玻璃建筑中两种常用的鱼腹式柔性支承体系的动力特性影响进行了研究。选取了适当的地震波 ,在考虑玻璃自重的情况下 ,对柔性支承体系的地震反应进行了时程分析和谱分析 ,研究了地震反应对两种鱼腹式常用柔性支承承载性能的影响。     

点式玻璃建筑柔性支承体系的动力特性分析

对两种常用的点式玻璃建筑柔性支承系统的动力特性进行研究,对比和分析影响这两种系统自振频率和振型的主要因素。在脉动风荷载作用下对系统风振响应进行谱分析,对影响风振响应的特征和相关因素进行研究,为类似结构的动力特性分析提供参考。     

点支式玻璃建筑鱼腹式柔性支承体系风振响应分析

以清华大学游泳馆点式玻璃建筑设计为背景 ,在点式玻璃建筑中两种常用的鱼腹式柔性支承系统动力特性研究的基础上 ,运用AR法对脉动风荷载进行了模拟 ,将风荷载导入ANSYS对鱼腹式柔性支承体系的风振响应进行了时程分析。分析了支承体系的风振系数 ,并研究了预应力和矢跨比对风振响应和风振系数的影响。     

玻璃建筑柔性支承体系的动力特性分析

柔性支承体系是玻璃建筑的常用支承结构形式，工程应用日益广泛．目前，国内对玻璃建筑柔性支承体系的动力性能研究尚属空白，本研究了其动力特性，分析了矢高、杆件截面、质量等不同参数对其动力特性的影响，希望能为进一步的研究提供参考。     

玻璃建筑中带孔点式支承玻璃承载性能研究

介绍了玻璃建筑技术中带孔点式支承玻璃承载力问题 ,列举了国内目前点式支承玻璃承载力一些计算方法 ,阐述了需要研究和解决的问题。     

点式支承玻璃建筑的应用技术研究

介绍点式支承玻璃建筑的应用技术研究现状 ,列举了国内点式支承玻璃建筑体系尚需解决的技术问题。     

矩形驳接件与单层玻璃整体协同工作下玻璃承载性能的有限元分析

目前,点式玻璃幕墙在在现代建筑中得到了日益广泛的应用,其承载性能研究通常采用驳接件与玻璃分开进行分析。利用有限元3D实体模型,考虑了尼龙垫层在矩形驳接件与玻璃之间的作用,设置了各种参数,在考虑风荷载和自重荷载共同作用下,分析了各种参数对矩形驳接件与单层玻璃整体协同工作时玻璃面板的承载性能的影响,并与规范中点支式幕墙中玻璃计算的结果进行比较,为进一步完善点式玻璃的设计和在实际工程中点式玻璃幕墙进行整体受力分析提供了依据。     

点支式玻璃幕墙张拉索杆支承体系自振特性参数分析

张拉索杆结构是点支式玻璃幕墙最常见的支承体系之一,属于一种柔性结构,对外荷载的作用比较敏感。建立了点支式玻璃幕墙张拉索杆支承体系的非线性动力特性分析的有限元模型,分析了该结构的自振频率与各阶振型,并进一步研究了初始预拉力、拉索截面面积、撑杆截面面积和撑杆长度几个主要的设计参数以及玻璃质量变化对该结构的自振频率的影响。     

玻璃建筑中带金属紧固件玻璃板的承载性能研究

介绍点式支承玻璃结构中带金属紧固件圆形玻璃板的承载力问题 ,分析了几种参数对带单紧固件圆形玻璃板模型的应力状态和承载力的影响     

重屋盖走廊点支式玻璃建筑柔性支承结构的地震反应分析

近年来随着点支式玻璃帷幕结构的广泛应用,各种新型的支承结构孕育而生,但对于结构性能的研究往往滞后于实际工程,开展新型结构的研究显得尤为重要。某重屋盖柔性支承结构点支式玻璃走廊即为将刚性梁和柔性索(包括揽风索、悬索和立面的竖索)相结合的一种新型结构形式,本文通过对该工程实例的分析计算,得出了结构的自振特性,并采用振型反应谱分析法研究了某些索内预应力的变化对结构变形和其它索内力的影响,计算结构表明,拿掉揽风索会导致屋盖平面外刚度减小,结构第二振型改变也较大。揽风索预应力的变化对结构自振特性、自身及悬索内力的影响并不显著,但对结构刚度和竖索内力的影响相对较大。而竖索预应力变化对其它索内力、结构高频自振性能及最大位移影响较大。本文结果可以为今后类似结构的研究提供参考。     

单层平面索网幕墙结构玻璃与索网协同工作的动力性能研究

采用模型试验和理论分析的方法对单层平面索网玻璃幕墙结构玻璃与索协同工作的动力性能进行研究。首先通过结构自振特性试验研究玻璃对于索网结构频率、振型以及阻尼的影响,然后提出了动力荷载作用下玻璃与索网的协同工作机理,据此建立玻璃与索网协同工作的数值模型,采用该模型从理论上分析了结构的自振特性。理论分析和试验结果表明:玻璃的抗弯效应对结构第一阶模态影响较小,对结构的高阶模态影响比较明显;索网 玻璃结构的阻尼远大于索网的阻尼,玻璃幕墙结构的阻尼比主要是由玻璃提供的。     

Nonlinear analysis of pre-tensioned glass wall facade by stability function with initial imperfection

Pre-tensioned high strength trusses using alloy steel bar are widely used as glass wall supporting systems because of the high degree of transparency. The breakage of glass panes in this type of system occurs occasionally, likely to be due to error in design and analysis in addition to other factors like glass impurity and stress concentration around opening in a spider system. Most design does not consider the flexibility of supports from finite stiffness of supporting steel or reinforced concrete beams. The resistance of lateral wind pressure of the system makes use of high tension force coupled with the large deflection effect, both of which are affected by many parameters not generally considered in conventional structures. In the design, one must therefore give a careful consideration on various effects, such as support settlement due to live loads and material creep, temperature change, pre-tension force, and wind pressure. It is not uncommon to see many similar glass wall systems fail in the wind load test chambers under a design wind speed. This paper presents a rigorous analysis and design of this type of structural systems used in a project in Hong Kong, China. The stability function with initial curvature is used in place of the cubic function, which is only accurate for linear analysis. The considerations and analysis techniques are believed to be of value to engineers involved in the design of the structural systems behaving nonlinearly.     

Nonlinear analysis of pre-tensioned glass wall facade by stability function with initial imperfection

Pre-tensioned high strength trusses using alloy steel bar are widely used as glass wall supporting systems because of the high degree of transparency. The breakage of glass panes in this type of system occurs occasionally, likely to be due to error in design and analysis in addition to other factors like glass impurity and stress concentration around opening in a spider system. Most design does not consider the flexibility of supports from finite stiffness of supporting steel or reinforced concrete beams. The resistance of lateral wind pressure of the system makes use of high tension force coupled with the large deflection effect, both of which are affected by many parameters not generally considered in conventional structures. In the design, one must therefore give a careful consideration on various effects, such as support settlement due to live loads and material creep, temperature change, pre-tension force, and wind pressure. It is not uncommon to see many similar glass wall systems fail in the wind load test chambers under a design wind speed. This paper presents a rigorous analysis and design of this type of structural systems used in a project in Hong Kong, China. The stability function with initial curvature is used in place of the cubic function, which is only accurate for linear analysis. The considerations and analysis techniques are believed to be of value to engineers involved in the design of the structural systems behaving nonlinearly.     

MATLAB modelling and examination of the effect of heat capacity of basin and glass cover on performance of solar still by thermal models

There are numerous researcher-developed mathematical models for single slope passive solar stills which considered the effect of heat capacities of basin and glass cover as negligible. The negligence parameter also plays a vital role in the prediction of the thermal performance of the system. In this paper, an effort has been made to evaluate the cumulative yield, energy efficiency and exergy efficiency of a single slope passive solar still with and without considering the heat capacities of basin and glass cover by using various thermal models such as Dunkle’s model, Zheng Hongfei et al.’s model and Tsilingiris model. These models were studied and compared with and without considering the heat capacity of solar components such as basin and glass cover. The thermodynamic model of this system is developed, and executed in a MATLAB code. By comparing the theoretical values of the cumulative yield, energy efficiency and exergy efficiency, it was found that consideration of the heat capacities of glass cover and basin gives a higher output in all the thermal models.     

玻璃球的耐候性试验研究

介绍感温动作元件玻璃球的耐候性试验测试方法。应用静态动作温度试验方法测试45只喷头,分析使用时间、工况的不同和工作液的变化对性能的影响。公称动作温度不大于79℃的玻璃球采用水浴测量;公称动作温度79℃以上的玻璃球采用油浴测量。玻璃泡工作液的变化仅能作为使用时间的判定;玻璃球工作液颜色没有变化时玻璃球性能也可能已经改变。     

废弃玻璃细骨料钢筋混凝土柱的受压性能

为研究废弃玻璃细骨料对混凝土柱受力性能的影响,对6个普通骨料钢筋混凝土柱和12个废弃玻璃细骨料钢筋混凝土柱进行了静力受压试验。考虑废弃玻璃细骨料取代率、长细比和偏心距3个因素,分析了不同废弃玻璃细骨料掺量对钢筋混凝土柱的破坏形态、极限承载力、轴向位移、跨中挠度、混凝土应变和钢筋应变的影响。不论是轴心受压还是偏心受压,废弃玻璃细骨料钢筋混凝土柱破坏机理均与普通钢筋混凝土柱相似。掺量100%的废弃玻璃细骨料钢筋混凝土柱的正截面承载力较高。废弃玻璃细骨料钢筋混凝土柱的正截面应变符合平截面假定,采用中国相关规范计算试件的极限承载力,并将理论值与试验值进行对比,证明可以采用现行的国家规范对废弃玻璃细骨料钢筋混凝土柱进行正截面承载力计算。研究表明,废弃玻璃细骨料可以100%替代混凝土柱中普通砂,且抗压性能可以满足使用要求。     

聚碳酸酯多腔绝热中空玻璃热工性能研究

以高透明低密度的聚碳酸酯透明材料为多腔中空玻璃的间隔材料,系统研究了多腔绝热中空玻璃系统的构造,利用美国劳伦斯伯克利实验室的Optics6软件对多种结构的多腔中空玻璃热工性能进行研究。结果表明:在基本不增加中空玻璃质量的情况下,随着腔体数量和厚度的增大,中空玻璃可实现低传热系数和高可见光透过率。     

中空窗玻璃贴低辐射膜的性能研究

热阻和太阳能透过率是分别反映窗玻璃热工性能和光学性能的参数.在不贴膜和室内贴低辐射膜2种情况下,对中空窗玻璃的热阻和太阳能透过率进行实验研究,分析和比较2种情况下的窗玻璃性能及其对节能性的影响.结果表明,实验所用中空窗的固定窗和推拉窗2部分,贴膜后传热阻分别增大31.1%和40.7%,传热系数分别降低23.7%和28.8%.对于玻璃的太阳能透过率,贴膜后从40%减少到28.6%,透过玻璃的辐射热减少28.5%.